/kloc-In the 9th century, after the Japanese mainland policy towards China and North Korea was determined, many secret service agencies were established in China. Among them, the most famous are the three Japanese secret service agencies: Aoki Xuanchun Agency in the late Qing Dynasty, Banxili Shiro Agency in the Beiyang government period and Kenji Agency established in 1930s.
Born in a military family, he can speak fluent Beijing dialect and several Chinese dialects.
Kenji Toshihara, 189 1, was born in a military family in Okayama Prefecture, Japan. Since 14 entered Sendai Local Army Junior School, he has studied in Tokyo Army Junior School, Japan NCO School and Japan Army University. 19 12 after graduating from the army university, he worked in the Japanese army chiefs and was immediately sent to China by the chiefs. He started his spy career in China as an assistant officer of Dr. Ban Xili Ba in the Beijing Secret Service.
Dohihara can speak fluent Beijing dialect and several Chinese dialects, which provides a very convenient condition for him to engage in espionage. Because of his outstanding work performance, he was transferred to the director of Tianjin Secret Service on 1930, and then to the director of Shenyang Secret Service the following year.
The mastermind of the "September 18th Incident" directed the establishment of the puppet "Manchukuo" regime.
A few months after dohihara was transferred to Shenyang, the September 18th Incident broke out. When the incident happened, dohihara was called to Tokyo to report the situation in northeast China. However, after the war, the International Military Tribunal for the Far East still ruled that "193 1 year, Kenji Tufei was indeed one of the conspirators in the Shenyang incident". The main reason is: 1. Although he was not in Shenyang at the time of the incident, the dohihara Secret Service, which he presided over, was the center of the incident. 2. When dohihara was recalled to Tokyo, he publicly advocated in the press that "all unsolved cases concerning Manchuria should be solved as soon as possible, and if necessary, by force". Three days after the incident, dohihara returned from Tokyo and became the mayor of Shenyang. 4. dohihara is the planner and implementer of the plot to transfer his grandson Puyi from Tianjin to Northeast China. Therefore, the International Military Tribunal of the Far East prosecuted dohihara for "planning an aggressive plan" in the September 18th Incident, and considered the evidence "irrefutable".
After the "September 18th Incident", dohihara proposed to establish a Japanese puppet regime of "five ethnic groups * * * harmony" system in northeast China. With the support of Kwantung Army, he personally rushed to Tianjin, created a "plainclothes team" riot, and took the opportunity to hijack Puyi from Tianjin to the northeast. Under the command of dohihara and others, the puppet Manchukuo regime headed by Puyi was quickly established, and the Northeast became a Japanese colony. Under the colonial rule of 14, the Japanese plundered a lot of resources from the northeast of China, and the people in the northeast suffered great disasters.
Planning the "North China Autonomy Movement" aimed at splitting China.
After Japanese occupation of northeast China, it expanded to North China. Consistent with Japanese aggression policy, dohihara once again served as the director of Shenyang Secret Service in 1933 and began to plan the "North China Autonomy Movement". At that time, the secret service agencies in Shanhaiguan, Tangshan and Tongzhou in North China were all led by dohihara. Under his planning, the secret service successively wooed local leaders of China, such as Yen Hsi-shan, Han Fuju and Song, in an attempt to separate them from the national government and set up another autonomous regime, but without success. So, dohihara began to look for other opportunities.
1935 in may, four Japanese soldiers stole maps along the road from duolun to Zhangbei county in Chahar province. When they arrived in Zhangbei, they were detained by the China army because they had no documents. Dohihara immediately put pressure on the authorities in Kyrgyzstan for this reason, forcing Qin Dechun, director of the Civil Affairs Department of Chahar Province, to sign a Qin-Turkish agreement with them. The main contents of the agreement include: 1, apologizing to the Japanese army and replacing China officers related to the incident; 2. Stop all Kuomintang activities in Chahar; 3. The East African Armed Zone was established, and the first batch of 29 army withdrew from the region; 4. Banning anti-Japanese organizations and activities in Chahar province; 5. replace song as chairman of Chahar province.
1935 10, after dohihara's secret service entered Beijing, it continued to plan the "north China autonomy movement" aimed at splitting China. After World War II, dohihara was certified by the Far East International Military Tribunal. He personally had a secret meeting with Yin Rugeng, the KMT's administrative inspector in Jidong, and asked the latter to "start an incident". Under the instigation of dohihara, Yin Rugeng announced in Tongxian on 165438125 October that he had left the national government, established the "Jidong Anti-Japanese Autonomous Government" and issued a pro-Japanese declaration. After the establishment of the puppet regime in eastern Hebei, dohihara encouraged Song, who presided over the military and political affairs in North China, to cooperate with Yin Rugeng and set up the "Alliance Autonomous Government of Five Provinces in North China". With the consent of the National Government, Cheng Song established the Inspectorate Council. Dohihara served as an adviser to the Jicha Government Affairs Committee and installed some pro-Japanese elements as members.
The above facts show that from the "September 18th Incident" until Japan launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, dohihara played an important role in the Japanese imperialist's partial war of aggression against China, the colonial rule established in northeast China and the activities of splitting North China.
He led an invasion and marched in a hurry, and was called "a star on the battlefield in North China" by the Japanese media.
1March, 936, dohihara was transferred back to China as the head of the left-behind first division. 1March 1937 14 division head.
1937 When the Lugouqiao Incident broke out, Japan launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, and dohihara was ordered to lead troops to invade China. On August 20th, dohihara landed in Tanggu, then moved to North China, hitting Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Xingtai, Handan, Cixian, Daming, Anyang and Xinxiang all the way to the Yellow River Ferry. Because of its rapid March, it was called "a star on the battlefield in North China" by Japanese newspapers.
1938 In May, dohihara crossed the Yellow River and entered the Longhai Railway to attack Zhengzhou. In order to prevent Japanese troops from attacking Wuhan along Pinghan Railway, China army dug the Yellow River levee at Huayuankou to prevent Japanese troops from marching along the Yellow River. Dohihara was besieged by floods for more than a month. The Yellow River burst its banks, causing hundreds of thousands of deaths in China, and more than120,000 people were displaced. Japan's invasion is the root cause of this incident.
1In June, 938, in order to organize a unified puppet regime in the occupied areas, Japan set up a special committee on China, headed by Lieutenant General dohihara, which was called "dohihara Organ" and later renamed "Sogo Hall", and set up an office in Shanghai. After the establishment of the secret service, under the auspices of dohihara, the secret service worked for Tang and Wu Hejin successively, but it did not achieve any results. 1After Wang Jingwei left at the end of 938, the Japanese turned Wang into the object of unifying China's puppet regime.
Dohihara was transferred to the commander of the Fifth Army of Beiman on 1939; 1940, transferred to the Japanese military Senate, president of the Army NCO School; 194 1 year was promoted to the rank of army general and became the director of army aviation; 1943 was transferred to the commander of the seventh army, in charge of the Japanese army 29 army in Malaya, the 25th army in Sumatra, the 16 army in Java and the Japanese garrison in Borneo. 1945 transferred back to Tokyo as director of education.
After Japan's defeat and surrender, Kenji Fujiwara was arrested by the allied forces and put in Yokohama Criminal Institute. 1948165438+10. In October, dohihara was sentenced as a Class-A war criminal by the Far East International Military Tribunal for crimes such as "undermining peace" and "violating the laws and customs of war and mankind" and was hanged in Chaoya prison.