The first origin comes from the surname Ji, the son of Wei Wugong in the early Spring and Autumn Period, and belongs to the ancestor surname. BC 1046, the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, and he and his mother-in-law were named Kanghou, which was called Kangshu in history. After Zhou Wuwang's death, when he was young, the three prison armies joined forces with Yin Geng to rebel and were put down by his fourth brother. Kang Shu was named Huai Hou for his meritorious service in the Pingwu Geng rebellion. Taking Kang Shu as the sheep herder, he gave Wei sacrificial vessels and wanted to move to Kang Shu to protect his family. After Kang Shu's death, Kang Shu's grandson was officially named Wei Hou, and the city was built in the ancient city in the northeast of Qixian County in northern Henan Province. Therefore, in history, Kang was called Uncle Kang, which was named after him. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Wu of Wei was made Duke by Zhou Pingwang. The son of Wei Wugong, the son of Sun Hui, the grandson of Sun Hui, Wu Zhongyi and Wuzhong families take the word grandfather as their surname. This family named Sun Shi has a history of at least 2700 years. This is the main source of Sun Shi in the pre-Qin period. Ji Wuzhong changed his surname to "Sun" in memory of his grandfather. Ji Wuzhong is the ancestor of this Sun Shi. It's the later person, surnamed Ji. According to the history book Yuan He Shi Bian, "Wei Kangshu, the eighth son of Zhou Wenwang, went to Wugonghe to give birth to Sun Hui, and Sun Huisheng was born in Wuzhong with both ears, taking Wang Fuzi as his surname." Wei Kangshu, whose name is Feng, the youngest son of Qi Changwang, was born in Kang (now Yuzhou, Henan Province) and was known as Wei Kangshu in history. After Ji Dan, the Duke of Zhou, put down the Wu Geng Rebellion, he enfeoffed the areas ruled by Yin to Kang Shu, and still took Chao Ge (now Qixian County, Henan Province) as the capital to supervise the remaining people of Yin. At the same time, he was given seven Yin families, such as Dow, Shi, Fan, Bian, Hunger and Zhong Kui, to establish Wei State, and Kang Shu was also called Wei Kangshu. After the closure of Kang Shu, the capital of Yin quickly transformed into the kingdom of Zhou. Later, under the management of his son Bokang, Kang Shu left his country and went to Zhou Zong as a shepherd. Wei Kangshu's eighth grandson (852 ~ 758 BC), whose real name was He, was the king of defending the country in the early Spring and Autumn Period (8 12 ~ 758 BC). During his reign, the country was peaceful and the people were safe. In the forty-second year of Wei Wugong (77 BC1), Quan Rong, Sifu and other allied forces attacked Haojing (now Chang 'an, Shaanxi) and killed Zhou Youwang. He joined forces with Jin State, Jin State and Jin State to help the Zhou royal family put down the rebellion, and escorted Wang Yijiu eastward to Luoyi (now Luoyang Wangcheng Park in Henan Province), which was given to Qi Huangong. Duke Ji of Wei Wu and his son, whose name is Wei Shangqing, collected his grain in Qi (now Puyang, Henan), and his son's name is B, the word Wuzhong. According to the Zhou system, the son of the monarch of the vassal state, that is, the grandson, can not be called Gongsun, but should be named after his grandfather, and the name of Wuzhong is. Ji's surname is also a descendant of the Yellow Emperor: Huangdi → Xiao Xuan → Ji Jiao → Di Ku → Hou Ji (the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty) → No Cave → Residence → Gongliu → Celebration Festival → Royal Servant → Fu Cha → Destroying Chongqing → Gongmao → Gaopi → Yaxi → Gongshu → Gugong → Calendar → The second origin comes from the secret surname, which comes from Yin Sunshuai of Chu Zhuangwang Mausoleum of Chu in the early Spring and Autumn Period. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Shuai and Sun Shu, the grandson of the King of Chu and his sons, were appointed as Lingyin in Chu Zhuangwang, and their descendants took Zi as their surnames. Sun Shuai once lived in Keith (now southeast of Huaibin County, Henan Province). This branch named Sun Shi has a history of more than 2,600 years. When Sun Shuai was appointed as Lingyin of Chu, he was an honest official with outstanding achievements and was famous for a generation. In order to commemorate him, later generations took "Sun" as their surname. Sun Shuai became the ancestor of this Sun Shi. Those surnamed Mi are also descendants of the Yellow Emperor: Huangdi → Changyi → Zhuan Xu → Wei → Laotong (India) → Luzhong → (Mi) → Attached Giant → Cave Bear. Ji Lian is the ancestor of Jingchu, surnamed Mi, and Ji Lian's grandson Dong Xiong is the monarch of Jingchu. Chu (Mao) → Wang (You) → Chen →? → Jia Bosheng → Ai Jia hunts you ao (Sun Shu, whose son was named Sun Shi after his father). Mi surname is the national surname of southern Chu in the early Zhou Dynasty. The classic "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" says: "The sheep are singing, and the sheep are like a sound." According to the research of later generations, the person surnamed Mi should be related to the northern shepherd nationality, and the Chu people are a branch of the Huaxia nationality in the Central Plains, and have been merging with the surrounding indigenous people since they moved south. Zhuan Xu is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. According to historical legend, there is a branch of his descendants called Zhu Rong's family. Lv Zhong, a descendant of Zhu Rong, married Ghost Fang's daughter. Ghost Fang was pregnant for eleven years and didn't give birth, so she gave birth to three people from her left and right ribs by caesarean section. The sixth son is called Ji Lian, and his branch is Mi, the ancestor of Chu people. About the Shang Dynasty, the Jilian tribe gradually moved southward to the Hanshui River Basin, and gradually became stronger after continuous integration with the local Sanmiao indigenous people. In the late Shang dynasty, in order to survive and develop, the satrap decided to take refuge in the Zhou family, and made great contributions in the process of rescue and assistance in the crusade. In the later enfeoffment, Xiong Yi, the great grandson of Kuaixiong, was made a viscount by the King of Zhou, and the State of Chu was established. Due to the historical achievements of the bear and its influence on Chu society, the king of Chu changed the bear to his surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu was a big country in the south. At first, its territory was mainly in the mountainous areas of western Hubei and Jianghan Plain, and then it gradually expanded. Most of the northern and southern parts of the Yangtze River are the territory of Chu State. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Chu was relatively independent of the Western Zhou Dynasty and often rebelled. King Zhao of Zhou led troops to attack Chu twice. Now, with the decline of the royal family, Xiong Yi's descendant Xiong went ill and took the opportunity to send troops to attack Yong and Yangyue (now Yangyue). As for Hubei (now Hubei), he divided the land and made his eldest son Wu Kang the king of other sentences, neutron Hong Zhi the king of Hubei, and his second son the king of Zhang Yue. Now, the bear is sick and afraid of Zhou's invasion of Chu, so he goes to be king. In Zhou Xuanwang, there was civil strife in Chu. Xiong Yan has four sons, and the eldest son, Xiong Shuang, ranks first. Xiong Shuang died, and three younger brothers contended: Zhong Xue died, his uncle died, and his younger brother stood up for Xiong Yan. Xiong Yi, the grandson of Xiong Ran, was named Ruoao (not named Ao, but named after the place where he was buried), and his ordinary branch was called Ruoao, which was a prominent family of Chu later. Chu is the grandson of Ruoao, the monarch of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period and the early Warring States Period. His son Zhang Kun takes "Kun" as his surname. Later, the Kun family gradually developed into a noble family of Chu. During the reign of Chu, Kun Lucheng, the son of Zhang Kun, was appointed Lingyin, and Jia Kun, his grandson, was named Bi Bo. The third origin comes from the surname Gui, which comes from the surname Sun given to the general in the Spring and Autumn Period and belongs to the surname given by the emperor. BC 1046, Shang Dynasty was destroyed by Zhou State, and all the direct descendants of Zhou Wuwang were Chen State. Historical records such as "Discrimination of Ancient and Modern Surnames" believe that it originated from Gui family and is the descendant of Qi Tianwan. Tianwan is a descendant of Shun. Many Sun Shi genealogies regard Yu Shun as the ancestor of their own family. However, Yu Shun, as the ancestor of Sun Shi, can only be a legend, and there is no reliable genealogical record to be found. The exact pedigree of Sun Shi's ancestors began with Yu Ganfu, a descendant of Shun. When Zhou Wuwang was cutting, Yu Huang's father was an official of Zhou, who was in charge of the production of pottery and managed all the workers engaged in the production of pottery. Because he was well-managed, well-equipped, and a descendant of the ancient sage Yu Shun, he married his eldest daughter to Guiman, the son of Yu Huang's father, and enfeoffed her to the present Huaiyang area of Henan Province, thus establishing the State of Chen. After Gui Man's death, posthumous title was called Hu Gongman in ancient times. From Hu Gongman, after the hereditary inheritance of 10 generations and 12 monarchs, there was civil strife in Chen State. After Chen Huangong's death, his brother killed Prince Chen Huangong and made Chen Ligong independent. The three younger brothers, Yue and Lin He, were spared by the prince and avenged their brother. They also designed and killed Chen Ligong and became Chen Ligong. He died five months later, and the throne passed to his younger brother Lin as Chen Zhuanggong. Chen Zhuanggong died after seven years in office, and the throne passed to his younger brother Chu Jiu, who became Chen Gongxuan. Chen had already set up a prince to defend Kou, but later he wanted to be partial to Ji's son, so he killed the prince to defend Kou in 672 BC. Chen Ligong's son, Zhong Jing, has a good relationship with Yukou. Afraid of hurting himself, he fled to Qi and changed his surname to Tian Wan. Because he should be a vassal, plus his noble qualities, Qi Huangong wanted him to be clear. However, Tian Wan resigned as a grass-roots official in charge of everything. In Qi Jinggong (547 ~ 490 BC), Huan Zi, the fifth son of Tianwan, and the son of Tian Wuyu, a doctor of the State of Qi, made great contributions to cutting Jun 'an and named Shu Tian Le 'an. The ancient city was named Sun Shi in Guangrao County, Shandong Province. Thus, this Sun Shi Gui surname has a history of more than 2,500 years. The fourth Sun Tian Wuyu of Tianwan (Huan Zi), whose official name is "Doctor"; Shu Tian, the son of the fifth Sun Wuyu, was named Le 'an by Qi Jinggong and given the surname Sun Shi. Gui surnamed Yu Shun, ancestor of ancient times, descendant of the Yellow Emperor: Emperor → Changyi → Zhuan Xu → Jingkang → Wang Ju → Niu → Drum → Yu Shun → Father Yu → Hu Gongman (seal) → Shenhou → Xianggong Levin → Filial piety → Shen Rong → Yougong. The fourth origin comes from the surname Zi, from the uncle Bi Gan at the end of the Shang Dynasty, and belongs to the family of avoiding chaos. Bi Gan was Zhou Wang's uncle at the end of Shang Dynasty, and his official position was in Shao Shi. At the end of Shang Dynasty, the platform was chaotic, Zhou Wang was in domestic violence, and the country was in danger, but he didn't listen to advice. At the risk of being beheaded, he went to the palace for three consecutive days to persuade Zhou Wang, hoping that he could turn over a new leaf. Zhou Wang became angry from embarrassment and ordered that anyone who dared to remonstrate with Yan Zhijin would be beheaded. Beagan, regardless of his own life and death, continued to persuade Zhou Wang. Zhou Wang flew into a rage and had Beagan's chest cut open and his heart taken out in court. After Beagan was killed by Zhou Wang, his descendants began to hide their surnames. Some people converted to Sun Shi because they were descendants of the royal family. This branch named Sun Shi has a history of more than 3,000 years. The fifth origin comes from the change of surname, which belongs to the surname given by the emperor. After the Han Dynasty, due to various factors, Sun Shi's other surnames continued to join the ranks of Sun Shi. In the Three Kingdoms, the general named him Sun because of his meritorious service. Sunhe family is very prosperous, and it is a big tribe in the south of Sun Shi. The official went to Sun, worshipped Wu Dongwei as the commander-in-chief, led the satrap of Lujiang, and guarded Wancheng (now Anhui Buried Hill). Sun He, whose real name is Yu, is Bohai, a native, a Soochow native, and a native. When Yu He was young, he fought on the battlefield with Sun Jian, and he was often the forerunner. Sun Jian regarded him as a bosom friend. Later, Sun Ce pacified Jiangdong and made more contributions. Sun Ce loved him so much that he gave him his surname as a grandson, so he changed his surname. Sun He has four sons: the eldest son, Sun Zhu, was appointed as Qu Achang in Wu Dong, and the second son, Guan Zhi Haiyan; The third son, Sun Huan, Ren Andong's corps commander, once rejected Liu Bei with general Lu Xun * * *, and later worshipped General Jianwu for his achievements and sealed Dantu Hou; Less handsome children and grandchildren, to gather the corps commander. Grandchildren include Sun Jian and Sun Shen, all of whom are generals. Great-grandchildren have Sun Cheng, the official to Huangmen assistant minister, a little literary talent, and the book "Firefly Fu" has been passed down from generation to generation. Sun Hezhi's nephew, Sun Shao, joined the army as a teenager and served as the magistrate of Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). His descendants are also more, and his official position is obvious. The sixth origin comes from the change of surnames, and comes from the fact that the descendants of Xunzi changed their surnames to Sun Shi in the Western Han Dynasty in order to avoid Han Xuandi. Xunzi, a great thinker in the Warring States period, was the pride of his family. However, in the Han Dynasty, because Liu Xun, a member of the Han royal family, became emperor, that is, Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of "inquiring", he ordered the descendants of Xun to change their surname from Xun to Xun Qing in the Warring States Period. Therefore, Xun surname also became a source of the branch of Sun surname in Han Dynasty. Xunzi was called "Sun Qing" and "grandson" in the Warring States Policy. Han Feizi, The Scholars, Liu Xiang's A Brief Introduction to Sun Qingxin's Books and Biography of Chinese Poetry, and his own works Xunzi included Confucianism, Bing Yi and Qiang Bing. "Records of Yuncheng County, Shandong Province" According to Li's genealogy in Li Village, Li's original surname was Xuanyuan, and his ancestor Xuanyuanbin was an official in the early Ming Dynasty. He was ordered to go to Liangshan to quell the chaos and then settled in Yuncheng. Later, due to the treacherous court official's frame-up, in order to avoid the disaster of annihilation, Xuanyuan was changed to Sun, Xuan and Li, and he lived in seclusion. According to Records of Historical Records and History of Ming Dynasty, Sun Yiyuan, a scholar in the middle of Ming Dynasty, was Wang of Anhua, surnamed Zhu. King Anhua was punished for breaking the law, and because his clan was afraid of being implicated, he changed his name and took refuge in Taibai Mountain, also known as Taibai Mountain. In the Ming Dynasty, many new tribes appeared in Sun Shi. The seventh origin comes from taking the surname, which belongs to changing the surname to the surname for some reason. According to Hanshu, there was a man named Sun afterwards. Xia Houying (BC? ~ 172), a native of Pei County, was a friend of Liu Bang when he was young. Following Liu Bang's uprising, he made meritorious military service, and was later named Ruyin Hou. The book said: "The first baby was Teng Ling's car, so it was named Teng Gong. Moreover, the great-grandson has a master, and the master takes his surname and calls him Princess Sun, so Teng's son is even more so. " The general idea of this sentence is that at the beginning, Xia Houying was named Teng Gong because he was a "Teng Lingfeng" official position. When his great-grandson Xiahou Po married the princess, the princess was called "Princess Sun" after her mother's surname, so that Xiahou Po's children took her mother's surname as Sun. From then on, one of the descendants of Xia Houying became Sun Shi. The eighth origin comes from the change of surnames of all ethnic groups, which belongs to the sinicization of changing surnames into surnames. There are also many Sun Shi among ancient and modern ethnic minorities, some of whom are Han, and some of whom have changed their surnames. After living together with the Han nationality for a long time, most of these ethnic minorities were assimilated by the Han people in Sun Shi. Sun Xiaozhe, the Ministry in the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, was an official under a general. After An Lushan usurped the throne, he worshipped the temple and was less supervised. He is a Khitan. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang banned his subjects from using Hu surname, which was mostly a compound surname, such as Gongsun, Uncle Sun, Sun Tu and Wang Sun. This compound surname with the word "sun" has to be changed. These families later became another great source of Sun Shi family. In addition to the above-mentioned Sun Gai's compound surname, there are,,, Gongsun, Tangsun, Junsun, Zhuan Sun, Zangsun, Sun Yang, etc., all of which were changed to the word "Sun" in the process of changing their surnames in the early Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu Eight Banners surname Sun Jiashi was changed to Sun Shi. After Manchu established the Qing Dynasty, the Eight Banners rule system spread to the whole world. In the original Eight Banners, some Han Chinese were enslaved by Manchu and later merged with Manchu. For example, Ni Kan's surname in Manchu Banner, Volume 8 of History of Qing Dynasty, is Sun Shi, Sun Tianbao, Huang Qigu, who lives in Fushun and works as an escort. You Taishi: Yi; Shang, a native of Zhenghuangqi, lived in Gaizhou and returned to China at the beginning of the country. His name is Sun, and he is a third-class bodyguard. In the Qing Dynasty, it was a common phenomenon that Manchu imitated the Han surname. Sun Jiashi took his initials and chose "Sun" as his surname. In addition, Lubuli also changed his surname. For example, the guards of Shunzhi and Kangxi Dynasties in Qing Dynasty commanded Prince Li, formerly known as Lubuli. Among the 100 surnames of Koreans today, there is Sun Shi. The origin of Sun Shi is recorded in the History of the Three Kingdoms by Korean scholar Jin Fushi. At the beginning of Silla, the valley of Korean legacy houses was composed of six departments, namely Yangshan Department of Suichuan and Shushu Department of Maoshan, all of which took Park as their surname. In Silla, the third generation Wang Pu Ru changed the names of six departments and gave them surnames respectively. Among them, the Maoshan Tree Department was renamed the Gradually Beam Department and given the surname Sun. Qing Tongzhi Volume 8 Clan Strategy Among the Manchu flag-bearers, Koryo's surname is Sun Shi and his ancestral home is Wangjing. Yulan, a person with a blue flag, came back from the beginning of the country. His son Xie Mi was appointed as a doctor, and his son Sun Hanai was appointed as a first-class guard. Among the twenty-six most popular surnames of Jingpo nationality, Ge Liang is the earliest ancestor of Jingpo nationality, and all other surnames are her descendants. Ge Liang's surname is translated into Sun Shi. In addition, Han surnames such as Mu and Du were also changed. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Sun Shi, the deputy principal of Fang Rongdian's lawsuit in Lin 'an, Yunnan, was A Dai. In addition, the Wa nationality's Muyiku is transliterated as Sun Shi. Miao, Achang and Hani all have Sun Shi.