Simulated examination questions at the end of the seventh grade of history 1. Multiple-choice question: (65438+ 0 point for each small question, 40 points in total)
1, Guo Moruo said: Ryan Kaiyuan, Hong Zhi Guan Zhen? , the so-called ()
A, Tang Gaozu B, Tang Gaozong C, Tang Xuanzong D, Wu Zetian
2. Being called human? Mother of civilization? Yes ()
A, papermaking B, printing C, compass D, gunpowder
3. "Recalling the heyday of Kaiyuan in that year, a small town still hides thousands of households" describes which period ()
A. the "golden age of kaiyuan" period B. the "rule of zhenguan" period C. the "rule of Wenjing" period D. the "glory of martial arts" period
4, people basically affirmed the rule of Wu Zetian, mainly because ()
A: She is the only female emperor in Chinese history. She handled political affairs for the sick Emperor Gaozong.
C. She used talented people as officials. D. During her reign, the social economy continued to develop.
5. Among the agricultural tools invented and used by working people in ancient China, () did not directly use human or animal power.
A, b, c, d, qu yuanli.
6, the tang dynasty is the world's craft treasures of ceramic products is ().
A, celadon B, white porcelain C, blue and white porcelain D, Tang tricolor
7, the key figures who have made outstanding contributions to improve the imperial examination system do not include ()
A, Emperor Taizong B, Tang Gaozong C, Wu Zetian D, Tang Xuanzong
8, the order of the following historical events is ()
(1) kaiyuan flourishing age (2) Zhenguan legacy (3) Zhenguan governance.
a、⑵、⑶ B、⑷、⑶C、⑷、⑷
9, "harmony as a family" refers to the relationship between Tang and which nation ()
A, Tubo B, Turkic C, Nanzhao D, cymbals
10, Yang Jiajiang's story has been circulated for more than 800 years, and these stories reflect that before the conclusion of the single-source alliance ().
A. War between Northern Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty B. War between Southern Song Dynasty and Liao Dynasty C. War between Northern Song Dynasty and Liao Dynasty D. War between Southern Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty.
1 1, the evaluation of the Zen Temple Alliance is incorrect: ()
A. it has no positive significance. B. Long-term peace between Liao and Song Dynasties was maintained.
C.this is beneficial to the trade between the two sides. D. New Year coins increased the burden of the people in the Northern Song Dynasty.
12, the symbol of the confrontation between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty is ()
A, Lin 'an B, Song Jun, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, recovered Jiankang C, Song and Jin reached a peace agreement D, and Yue Fei won a great victory in Yancheng.
13, a TV crew arranged a scene of Yue Fei's study according to the plot, but the mistake was ().
A. There is a collection of Su Shi's Ci in the bookcase. B. On the other wall is a picture of the confrontation between Jin and Southern Song Dynasty after Song and Jin Dynasties.
C. There is a book "Purple Tongzhi Sword" on the desk. There is a sword hanging on one wall.
14 years, the feudal society in China showed an unprecedented prosperity in ().
A, the early reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty B, the reign of Emperor Taizong C, the reign of Tang Gaozu D, and the reign of Wu Zetian.
15, the new farm tool invented in the Song Dynasty is ()
A, B, C, D, Miao Ma.
16, in the city during the Song Dynasty? Washer? Yes ()
A, night market B, business district C, entertainment place D, residential area
17, which alliance is the Covenant between the two regimes ()
A, Southern Song Dynasty and Jin B, Northern Song Dynasty and Liao C, Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia D, Xixia and Liao
18, The Tiejing in the imperial examination in the Ming Dynasty is similar to the () in today's history examination.
A, multiple-choice questions B, question types C, composition questions D, and fill-in-the-blank questions
19, the following regime did not appear coexistence phenomenon is ()
A, Five Dynasties and Qidan B, Liao and Northern Song C, Jin and Northern Song D, Liao and Southern Song.
20, "Su Hu cooked, the world is enough" proverb shows that the Southern Song Dynasty ()
A, the war in the north is constant, and the south is relatively stable. The feudal government exploited farmers seriously.
C, Jiangnan area has become the national economic center of gravity D, the natural conditions in Jiangnan are superior to those in the north.
2 1, which rose in the Northern Song Dynasty and later developed into a famous porcelain capital, was ().
A, Jingdezhen B, Yao Xing C, Ge Yao D, Yue Yao
22. The reason for the continuous enrichment and improvement of farmers' cultural life in the Song Dynasty is ()
① Popularization of woodblock printing ② Popularization of books and stationery ③ Social and economic development.
a、①②③ B、①② C、②③ D、①③
23, the first unified feudal regime established by ethnic minorities in the history of China is ().
A, Qin B, Tang C, Yuan D, Qing
24, the following narrative about the influence of the imperial examination system is incorrect ().
First, improve the employment system, so that talented scholars have the opportunity to work in governments at all levels.
Promote the development of literature, art and education.
C, opened the door for high officials and dignitaries.
D, has had a far-reaching impact on the world.
25. "Spring" in "The Ancient philosophers" refers to festivals. Which of the following poems refers to the same ()?
A, I knew from a distance where my brother climbed, and there was one person missing everywhere. B, every family always trades new peaches for old ones.
C, the moon, is now full on the sea, illuminating the whole heaven. D, the sky is blue and the milky way wants to come down, and the moonlight is like water.
26. Established in the Yuan Dynasty and having a far-reaching impact on later generations, the system is ().
A, enfeoffment system b, three provinces and six departments system c, county system d, provincial system
27. Fundamentally speaking, the reason why the Yuan Dynasty was able to unify China and maintain it for nearly a hundred years was ().
A. Mongols are good at riding and shooting and have strong military strength. B. Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan and other kings are good at strategy.
C. reuse? Han Chinese, China law? Accept advanced socio-economic ideas D. Implement the policy of ethnic differentiation.
28, China's first court exam and martial arts is: ()
A. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty B. Yang Di C. Emperor Taizong D. Wu Zetian
29, become an important work on the Indian peninsula today is ().
A, Journey to the West B, Tang Dynasty Western Regions C, Tripitaka D, Xu Xiake's Travel Notes.
30, after the Qin and Han Dynasties, the glorious period of China's second reunification was ().
A, Shang and Zhou B, Western Jin C, Sui and Tang D, Ming and Qing Dynasties
3 1, in front of Yue Fei's tomb, in the couplet "Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones, while white iron casts innocent courtiers", courtiers refer to ().
A, Zhao Gao B, Li C, D, Jia Sidao
32, "Su Hu cooked, the world is enough" proverb shows that the Southern Song Dynasty ()
A, the war in the north is constant, and the south is relatively stable. The feudal government exploited farmers seriously.
C, Jiangnan area has become the national economic center of gravity D, the natural conditions in Jiangnan are superior to those in the north.
33, the world's earliest paper money is: ()
First, Tang? Kaiyuan Bao Tong? B, Jiaozi C, Huizi D, Pipe
34, China finally completed the shift of economic center of gravity to the south in ().
A. Late Tang B, Five Dynasties C, Northern Song D and Southern Song Dynasty
35. If you live in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the social phenomenon you can't see is ().
A, going to the theatre, listening to books, watching juggling in the laundry room and eating rice from Jiangnan.
C, large transactions are paid in paper money, without a lot of copper coins () D, the court is prosperous? Literary inquisition?
36. The prevalence of "washe" in cities in Song Dynasty was mainly due to
First, the advocacy of scholar-officials; B, the citizen class is growing.
C, the needs of farmers D, the needs of dignitaries
37. During the Song Dynasty, the reason for the rapid development of agriculture in the south of the Yangtze River was ().
(1) There are few wars in the South; (2) Many Central Plains people moved south; (3) superior natural conditions; (4) There used to be advanced production technology there.
a、①②④ B、①②③ C、①②③④ D、②③④
38, in the sui dynasty grand canal, the southernmost tip of the canal is called: ()
A. Yongji Canal B. Guangtong Canal C. Jiangnan River D. Lingqu
39. The correct order of the five major water systems connected by the Grand Canal from north to south is: ()
A, Yellow River, Haihe River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River, Qiantang River B, Haihe River, Huaihe River, Yellow River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River
C Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River D Haihe River, Yellow River, Yangtze River, Huaihe River and Qiantang River
40. Is there Yue Fei in Man Jiang Hong? A strong man is hungry for pork and laughs at Huns' thirst for blood? By the way, here? Xiongnu? It means ()
A, Xiongnu ruler B, Jurchen ruler C, Khitan ruler D, Tangut ruler
II. Fill in the blanks (65438+ 0 point for each blank, 20 points in total)
In AD 4 1 year and AD 6 18, the noble Li Yuan and his son, based in Guanzhong, rose up against Sui and established the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ dynasty.
Li Shimin succeeded to the throne in 626 and changed his title to "_ _ _ _ _". He is a famous figure in history.
43. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, the social economy continued to develop, which was called _ _ _ _ _; When Wu Zetian ruled, he continued to implement the policy of Emperor Taizong and the economy continued to develop, which was called _ _ _ _ _; In the early days of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, economic prosperity and social stability led to an unprecedented period of prosperity in China feudal society, which was called _ _ _ _.
44. _ _ _ _ is an outstanding politician in Tubo history. _ _ _ _ entered Tibet, which laid the foundation for the close contacts between China and Tibet.
45. _ _ _ _ is a Japanese government mission sent to the Tang Dynasty for exchanges. When Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty became a monk, _ _ _ _ traveled to Japan to preach Buddhism. When Emperor Taizong became a monk, _ _ _ _ went west to Tianzhu to seek the true meaning of Buddhism.
46.960, _ _ launched the Chen Qiao mutiny, established _ _ _ _, and made its capital _ _, which is today's Kaifeng.
47, 1 127, Song Qinzong's younger brother _ _ _ proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtian, and later made his capital _ _ _, which is called the Southern Song Dynasty in history.
48. The earliest paper money in the world is called _ _ _ _ _, which first appeared in Sichuan _ _ _ (Dynasty).
Three, material questions (40 points)
49. "Recalling the heyday of Kaiyuan, Xiaoyan still had thousands of families. Rice is fat and white, and public and private warehouses are rich. " There are five jackals on Kyushu Road. They go out for a long journey and get something for nothing. "
Please answer:
(1) Whose poem is this? ( 1)
(2) When is the scene described in the article? (2 points)
(3) When and what events broke this heyday? (2 points)
Who is the author of this poem? ( 1)
(5) Why is the author's poem called by later generations because it profoundly reflects that complicated and turbulent era? ( 1)
(6) What other prosperous times were there in the Sui and Tang Dynasties? (3 points)
50. Read the following materials:
Material 1:? Once the long river is opened, it will be nine days of the demise of the Sui Dynasty. The silver sail has not fallen, and the dragon boat has not returned. ? (Hu Ceng's Bianshui)
Material 2:? At the end of the road, I died for this river, and I have been traveling thousands of miles since then. If it weren't for the inspection of the dragon boat, the emperor's achievements could be divided into great Yu. ? (Pi Rixiu's "Looking Back")
Please answer: ① Briefly describe Hu's views on digging the Grand Canal in Sui Dynasty. (2 points)
(2) Briefly describe Pi Rixiu's evaluation of digging the Grand Canal in Sui Dynasty. (2 points)
Which of the above authors do you agree with? Why? (6 points)
5 1. Read the following materials:
Material 1: (Emperor Taizong's words) In the past, when the capital was just flat, there were few beautiful women in the palace, and no one in the courtyard was dissatisfied. Yang-ti's mind is not enough, he can conquer everything without asking for a solution, and the people are unbearable, so he was destroyed. This is what I want, so I work hard at night, but I want to be quiet and let the world have nothing to do.
Material 2: (Taizong's metaphor) Water can carry a boat and overturn it. As a host, don't be afraid!
Material 3: (Emperor Taizong's instruction to the minister) I work hard all day, taking care of the people and trying to make your parents rich.
The above is excerpted from Zhenguan Politician.
Please answer (1) According to the first material, what should I do if the Sui Dynasty perished? Zhenguan rule? Does the situation matter? What is the reason? (3 points)
(2) Material 2 shows what substantive problems Emperor Taizong realized? What does he mean by saying this? (2 points)
(3) According to Material 3, what is the fundamental purpose of Emperor Taizong? ( 1)
52. Material 1:? Is Emperor Taizong really a long-term strategy to make heroes grow old? Zhao Wei in Tang Dynasty
Material 2:? Heroes in the world, people are good for me (people: the meaning of being arrested. ) Emperor Taizong
Answer: ① What's in the material 1? Yongjin? What system does it mean? ( 1)
(2) In which dynasty did this system begin? (1) Which dynasty gradually improved? ( 1)
(3) Who is the key figure in developing and perfecting this system? (3 points)
What is the most important subject in the Tang Dynasty? (2 points)
What is the name of the person who won the first prize? (1) Which dynasty was abolished? ( 1)
6. From the material point of view, who is the biggest beneficiary of this system? ( 1)
⑦ What is the impact of this system? (3 points)
Under the seventh grade, the reference answer of the simulation test paper at the end of history 1. Multiple choice question:
The title is12345678 910/31415161718 65438.
Answer: DBA, DBA, DBA, DBD, DBD, DBD, DBD, DBD, DBD, DBD.
Title 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 303132 33 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Answer A, B, B, C, B, C, B, C, B, C, B, C, B, C, B, C, B, C, B, C, B, C, B, C, B, C, B, C, B, C, B, C, B, C, B, C, B, C, B, C, B, C, C, B, C c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c c b c c b c c c b c c c b c c c b c c b c c c c b c c c b c c c c c b c c c c c b c c c c c c b c c c c c c b c c c c c c b c c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c c b c b c b c c b c b c c b c b c c b c b c c b c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c b c b c c b c c b c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c b c c b c c b c b c c b c b c c b c c c b c c b c c b c c c c b c c c b c c b c c b c c c b c c b c b c c c c b c c b c
Fill in the blanks: 4 148 omitted
Third, the material topic:
49.① Du Fu; ② Kaiyuan flourishing age; ③ Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty; An Shi rebellion; 4 poets and saints; ⑤ History of poetry;
⑥? Ruled by the emperor? ; ? Zhenguan rule? ; ? Zhenguan legacy? ;
50.( 1) Hu Ceng believed that the Grand Canal was the main reason for the demise of the Sui Dynasty. He has a negative attitude towards this. (2 points)
(2) Pi Rixiu believed that the advantages of the Grand Canal outweighed the disadvantages, so that the North-South communication still depended on it after hundreds of years. He is basically positive about this. (2 points)
(3) Both views are not comprehensive enough.
The excavation of the Grand Canal and Yang Di's trip to Jiangdu have benefited a lot of people's resources, consumed a lot of financial resources and greatly increased the burden on the people. It accelerated the demise of the Sui Dynasty.
Although the excavation of the Grand Canal has also increased the burden on the people, it has greatly promoted the economic exchanges between the North and the South. The demise of the Sui Dynasty was the comprehensive result of Yang Di's repeated tyranny, not just because the Grand Canal was dug. (6 points)
5 1.① Yes. Emperor Taizong learned the lessons from the demise of the Sui Dynasty, vigorously governed and made politics clear. Chastity principle. ? (3 points)
(2) Aware of the great power of the people. It is intended to pay attention to adjusting the ruling policy and alleviating class contradictions (2 points)
(3) safeguard the ruling interests of the landlord class. ( 1)
52.① Imperial examination system (1); ② Sui Dynasty (1); Tang Dynasty (1); (3) Emperor Taizong, Wu Zetian and Tang Xuanzong (3 points);
(4) Jinshi and Mingjing are the most important subjects (2 points); Champion (1 minute); Qing Dynasty (1 min)
6. The emperor, the supreme ruler of the feudal system. ( 1)
⑦ The imperial examination system perfected the employment system, facilitated the whole society to select talents, created competitive opportunities for people in relatively equal, promoted a series of reforms, created a brand-new situation in political, economic, cultural and ethnic relations, and brought innovative atmosphere and spirit to the society. (3 points)