1, Li shangyin (813-about 858), Ziyishan,No. Yuxi sheng, Fan Nansheng. Poet in the late Tang Dynasty, his ancestral home was Didao in Longxi (now Lintao County, Gansu Province) and Xingyang (now Zhengzhou, Henan Province).
Li Shangyin's poems are of great literary value. Together with Du Mu and Wen, he was called "Xiao" and "Wen Li", which was similar to Duan and Wen in the same period and ranked 16th in the family, so he was also called "Thirty-six Style". Among the 300 Tang poems, Li Shangyin's poems account for 22, ranking fourth in quantity.
2. Du Mu (803-852), a native of Wannian County, Jingzhao Prefecture, Mu Zhi (now Xi City, Shaanxi Province), was a layman in Fan Chuan. Famous poets and ancient writers in the late Tang Dynasty. He is good at five-character ancient poems and seven laws. He used to be the Sheren of Zhongshu (alias province of Zhongshu), known as Du.
His poetry is brilliant and handsome, especially his literary style, which made great achievements in the late Tang Dynasty. At that time, he was called "Xiao Du" to distinguish him from Du Fu. It is also the same as Li Shangyin and is called "Little Du Li".
3. Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was called "Poet Fairy" by later generations and "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Du Li" and Du Fu.
Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao's idea of sorting out villages. Li Taibai's poems have been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Liang, The First Building of Baidicheng, etc.
4. Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, he moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. There are about 65,438+0,500 existing poems by Du Fu, most of which are collected in Du Gongbu Collection.
Extended data
Character achievement:
1, Li Shangyin is usually regarded as the most outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty. His poetic style is deeply influenced by Li He, and his syntax, composition and structure are all influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu. There are 594 poems handed down by Li Shangyin, of which 38 1 basically determines the writing time, and 2 13 poems cannot be classified as specific years. In addition, there are more than a dozen poems suspected to be Li Shangyin's, but the evidence is insufficient.
Li Shangyin's unique style of writing poetry stems from his unique style of writing poetry. According to the note "Yang Wengong Yuan Tan" edited by Huang Jian in Song Dynasty, every time Li Shangyin wrote a poem, he had to consult a lot of books, and things were scattered in the room, which was compared to "Rex offering fish".
2. Scholars in the late Tang Dynasty prefer to write regular poems and quatrains, but are not good at five-character ancient poems; But this is what Du Mu is good at. His long poem and five-character ancient poems are vigorous and powerful. In the late Tang Dynasty, Zhang Wei classified Du Mu's poems as "noble" in Preface to the Poet's Subject and Object.
As an ancient prose writer, Du Mu was deeply influenced by Han Yu's ancient prose, and his brushwork was vigorous, but he had to make sentences, but he was quite outstanding in the late Tang Dynasty. He believes that the article should pay attention to ideological content, and the floweriness of words is secondary.
Li Bai's poetic style is romantic and all-encompassing. He inherited the poetic revolution advocated by Chen Ziang, opposed formalism since Nanqi and Xiao Liang, and swept away the weakness and extravagance of writing style since the Southern Dynasties. Both in content and form, Tang poetry has been creatively developed.
In the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai's poems and songs were selected into He Yueling's Album edited by Yin Gan, Tang Dynasty's Album written by Tang people, You Xuan's Album edited by Wei Zhuang and Talented Persons' Album edited by Gan Wei.
4. Du Fu is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. Du Fu's thought of paying attention to people's livelihood and his achievements in rhythmic poetry directly influenced the creation of new Yuefu by Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and others in the middle Tang Dynasty.
He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. His "May 7th" ancient novel, which is also a history of poetry, begins to narrate and focuses on the whole story, marking the high achievement of China's poetic art..