Listening to Cold Rain is a prose work by Yu Guangzhong, a famous poet. This essay describes deep homesickness, which is mainly expressed through the description of rain. With the help of cold rain, I express my homesickness that I am in Taiwan Province Province and can't go back to the mainland for reunion. On the other hand, this homesickness is also reflected in his poems, and the interest of China's classical poems is more vivid in the cold rain that has been given life.
Teaching objectives
1, through independent reading, clear thinking, experience the beauty of Yu Guangzhong's Rain.
2. Appreciate the beautiful language in the text and taste the beauty of its artistic conception.
3. Appreciate the deep feeling contained in the text.
Important and difficult
1. Experience the deep homesickness and cultural homesickness contained in Listening to Cold Rain.
2. Taste the language and experience the artistic conception.
teaching method
1, using aesthetic reading method, guide students to dive into the depths of the works through colorful reading, and perceive the emotional beauty and artistic conception of the article as a whole.
2. By asking questions and thinking, let students realize Mr. Yu Guangzhong's deep yearning for his home country and cultural homesickness.
Class arrangement: one class.
teaching process
First, import:
Homesickness imported from Yu Guangzhong.
Student Becky: When I was a child/homesickness was a small stamp/I was here/my mother was there.
When I grow up/homesickness is a narrow ticket/I am here/the bride is there.
Later/homesickness is a short grave/I am outside/my mother is inside.
Now/homesickness is a shallow strait/I am here/the mainland is there.
In this poem, what images did the author choose and what specific feelings did he express?
In childhood
stamp
mother
Emotional bond
When I grow up
A ship/boat/ticket
bride
love
See you later, huh?
grave
mother
Emotional bond
But now
difficult position
continent
Nostalgia and patriotism
In this Homesickness, the author expressed his rich and profound feelings with a series of representative images, and also expressed his feelings with some images in some of his essays. Today we are going to learn one of the beautiful songs "Listening to the Cold Rain".
Second, the author profile:
Yu Guangzhong, a famous contemporary poet, is also a writer, literary critic and translator. 1928 was born in Nanjing and his ancestral home was in Fujian. /kloc-went to hongkong with his parents in 0/949, and moved to Taiwan Province province in 0/950. Since then, he has been wandering between Taiwan Province Province, Hongkong and the United States. 1974 taught at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and wrote an essay "Listening to the Cold Rain". As the article says, he has been away from the mainland for 25 years. 1992, he finally returned to the mainland he had missed for a long time. At present, he is the dean of the College of Literature of Sun Yat-sen University in Taiwan and the director of the Institute of Foreign Literature. Yu Guangzhong is one of the "Top Ten Poets" of Taiwan Province Modernism. He has been engaged in poetry, prose, translation and criticism all his life. He calls himself a "four-dimensional writing space" with a wide range of activities and is known as "artistic polygamy". Mr Yu Guangzhong loves China traditional culture and China. He once said: Mother is the mainland, Taiwan Province Province is the wife, Hongkong is the lover, and Europe is an affair. Yu Guangzhong praised "China, the most beautiful and motherly country", "Miluo River in the upper reaches of Blue Ink", "Being a descendant of Qu Yuan and Li Bai" and "European wind and beautiful rain can't take away my Han soul"; There is a tributary of the Yellow River in my blood system.
Third, perceive the content of the text.
1, when we contact an article, the first thing we contact is its title, because the title often contains the main image of the article. Let's see if the title of this article has such characteristics. What is the main image of this article? (rain)
2. From what angles did the author write about rain?
Listen, cold rain; Look, cold rain; Smell, smell, cold rain; Lick it, cold rain.
Vision: Didi Didi
The continuous crackling of raindrops.
inch by inch
Torrential rain
Smell: fresh and refreshing, with a little mint flavor and a little earthy smell.
Touch: cold rain and humidity
Taste: lick the cold rain
Section 5
Sad, sad, sad, sad.
Section 6
Crisp as a waterfall is better than broken jade.
Sad, sad, sad, sad.
(sense of) hearing
Section 7
Black keys gray key "stroke, play.
Section 9
Jie drum
Electric pipa "brush, whip, beat" and so on.
Section 10
Rain is a music. Monotonous, resistant to listening, remembering and damp.
3. Where did the author describe the rain in the article? Where does the author like the rain?
Regional consciousness: the United States
→
Taiwan Province Province, China
→
Mainland (level)
) image intensive
Listening to the rain (main line)
Sense of history: there are words at the beginning →
The pain of the song dynasty.
→
Apartment era (vertical)
Gorgeous writing
Realism: Understanding Life after Middle Age
The destruction of traditional civilization by modern cities
Affectionate and affectionate
The pursuit of eternal ideals
What the author likes is the rain on ancient continental tiles.
4. Appreciate the artistic conception of this article.
The writing ideas of this article or the author's feelings about rain are widely spread, generally from far to near, from things to people. In time, from ancient times to the present, there are words written from the early days to the pain of the Song Dynasty to today's apartment; In space, from Qian Shan thousands of miles away to the mainland, to Bao Dao; Life experiences range from the "red candle" of teenagers to the "bright life" of middle age, and then to the old age after vicissitudes. Write about rain in content, and listen to this poetic prose of "rain"-"cold rain"-"smell cold rain"-"watch cold rain"-"listen to cold rain"-longing for cold rain (modern city destroys traditional interest)-expecting hexagonal white rain (pursuit of cultural roots and eternal ideals) in my hometown.
5. What kind of feelings does the author mainly convey to us through rain?
Clear: homesickness, homesickness. Or convey the author's homesickness, homesickness, classical culture and yearning for classical poetic life.
6. Why did the author add the word "cold" before the rain?
"Rain" can show the lingering yearning for the old country. "Cold" has two meanings:
(1) The rain that stands out in the chilly spring gives people a real feeling.
(2) It shows the author's sadness when he is far away from the mainland.
4. Rain is connected with Taiwan Province Province and the mainland, with a long history and unsatisfactory reality. Although the opportunity of writing is to feel that the two sides of the strait have been negotiating with each other for too long, the aesthetic object of this article is rain, so the author has been using rain to wash away his melancholy and arouse readers' interest. From this, find your favorite sentence or paragraph and explain the reasons.
1, the length of sentences is coordinated, and short sentences are staggered, resulting in the effect of a jade plate. Long sentences are completed in one go, like andante.
2. A large number of overlapping words are used to write rain, which not only has harmonious phonological beauty, but also makes the state of rain more vivid. Staggered rhyming paragraphs emphasize hearing, make full use of two-tone rhyming, pay attention to leveling, change homophony and create musical beauty in attracting readers' five senses.
3. poetic language.
4. Rhetoric. Symmetrical antithesis, vivid metaphor and neat parallelism set off thoughts and emotions in a unique and appropriate way.
What do you think of this cold rain? - .
Paragraph 1: Yu Guangzhong admired his hometown mother in the cold rain;
The second paragraph: There is Yu Guangzhong's love for beautiful China people in the cold rain;
The third paragraph: There is Yu Guangzhong's reverie about the ancient history of China in the cold rain;
The fourth paragraph: There is Yu Guangzhong's love for China culture in the cold rain.
Comments on famous sentences: Rain is the object of repeated singing by ancient and modern writers, and the image of "cold rain" created by Yu Guangzhong in his articles is created through unique aesthetic feelings. Yu Guangzhong's Rain, such as Ghost Rain and Cold Rain, has distinct originality. This is the writer's unique opinion. Listening to the cold rain, with the image of "cold rain", brings people into a cold and lonely atmosphere, expressing the endless homesickness of wanderers in islands and other cities.
This article uses various rhetorical devices such as synaesthesia, metaphor and overlapping to create an ethereal and psychedelic realm. Such as "listen, cold rain. Look at that cold rain. Smell the cold rain. Lick it, it's cold rain ",which comprehensively uses synaesthesia, overlapping, parallelism and other techniques to penetrate the artistic conception of poetry, has the rhythm of rain, appeals to the senses, and gives readers a variety of feelings.
-College Chinese edited by Jiang Shaochuan
Poetry appreciation:
When I die,
When I die, bury me between the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
Pillow my head, white hair covered with black soil.
In China, the most beautiful and motherly country,
I slept peacefully, on the whole continent,
Listen on both sides. The requiem starts from the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
Two eternal music, surging and facing the east.
This is the most indulgent and spacious bed.
Let's sleep contentedly and think contentedly,
Once upon a time, there was a young man in China.
Once in frozen Michigan, looking west,
Want to see the dawn of China through the night,
With the eyes of China, who has not been embarrassed for seventeen years,
Gluttonous map, from West Lake to Taihu Lake,
Go to Chongqing, where there are many partridges, instead of going home.
Lesson Summary: By describing the delicate feelings of the long rainy season in Taiwan Province Province, the author truly sketches the image of a white-haired wanderer walking alone in the cold rain, euphemistically conveys a wanderer's strong sense of loneliness and homesickness, and shows an intellectual who is far away from home's deep attachment and praise for traditional culture. Listening to the Rain expresses Mr. Yu Guangzhong's unique understanding of mountains and rivers. This outstanding poet and essayist in China's literary world is breathing in today's world, but he has entered history, and his name has been engraved in the history of new China literature.
Yu Guangzhong showed us his sad and lingering homesickness with a cold rain. Did his melancholy arouse a trace of sadness in you? In fact, everyone has cold rain in their hearts. For example, "the old country can't bear to look back at the bright moon" is the cold rain in Li Yu's heart, expressing the deep hatred for the national subjugation; And "Who asked, can Lian Po still eat when he is old?" It was the cold rain in Xin Qiji's heart that expressed his grief and indignation. So, what is the cold rain in your heart?
Task:
1. Collect poems and sentences about rain in classical poetry.
2. Write "Cold Rain in My Heart"
Requirements: (1) "What's on your mind" must be integrated into your own subjective feelings and understanding. (2) the description should be vivid and delicate, which can reflect the similarities between emotion and cold rain. (3) Words: more than 300 words.
Blackboard design:
Regional consciousness: the United States
→
Taiwan Province Province, China
→
Mainland (level)
)
homesickness
Listening to the rain (main line)
Sense of history: there are words at the beginning →
The pain of the song dynasty.
→
Apartment era (vertical)
Cultural love
Sense of reality: life is clear after middle age, the destruction of traditional civilization by modern cities and the pursuit of eternal ideals.
Knowledge expansion:
Wang yue
Du Fu
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds fly back and forth before my nervous eyes ... trying to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
What is the scene of Mount Tai, the head of the Five Mountains? On the land of Qilu, Lian Mian will never see its cyan.
Nature has given all the wonders of the mountain to Mount Tai, making the south side of the mountain bright and the north side dark, which is completely different.
Layers of clouds rise, jump in the heart, and birds return to the mountains.
Be sure to climb the top of Mount Tai. At that time, the mountains around you will look small.
Dianjiangchun
Jiangkui
Ding didn't spend the winter with Wu Songzuo (Suzhou River).
Yan Yan has no intention, and the west bank of Taihu Lake goes with the clouds. Several peaks are bitter, and it is rainy in Shang Lue. Next to the fourth bridge, I plan to live in the sky together. Why today? Looking back on the railing, the residual willows danced irregularly.
Appreciation: This poem was written by Yan Nanfei when he passed through Song Wu to Suzhou in the 14th year of Xichun (1 187), and it combines scene and self-expression. "Yanyan" is a wild goose in the north. Like a poet, "the west bank of Taihu Lake goes with the clouds." The second rhyme of the last film is a famous sentence sung for centuries, which embodies the unique style of Baishi. Its beautiful and bitter peaks gather together to discuss the dusk rain, and things are anthropomorphic, and people are anthropomorphic, and they are quite complacent about painting poverty. They are poets-self-achievers with rich connotations. Nature and the poet are integrated, and the dynamic and broad natural landscape reflects the poet's character and spirit. In the following film, Lu Guimeng (Tian Suizi), a poet who lived in R&F in Suzhou, was like a white stone in his wandering thoughts and claws all his life. Jiang, I admire him very much. Now that he is on the land, can he not think about it? Among the peaks of "Yellow Rain", Shandong and Jiangdang each occupy one.
Note: Note: Yan (yan 1) Yan: the land of the north. I plan to live with heaven: Lu Guimeng, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, lives in Songjiang near Suzhou. At that time, Yang Wanli and others wanted to use the natural taste of Lu to save the thin and hard school of Jiangxi poetry school. Although Baishi is from Jiangxi, he is obedient to Lu Guimeng in his poems. Lu Guimeng doesn't envy dignitaries as their agents and is indifferent to Jianghu, which is also in line with Baishi's taste. Baishi once wrote a poem, "Sansheng must accompany Lu Tiansui, and he will return to Wu Song as a guest. ① Ding Wei: Fourteen years of Xichun in Song Xiaozong (1 187). Wu Song: Wujiang today. This spring, Jiang Kui was introduced by Yang Wanli to meet Fan Chengda in Suzhou. ② Shang Lue: Discussion and brewing. Looking at the mountain peak in the distance, it's raining heavily. ③ Fourth Bridge: refers to Ganquan Bridge outside Wujiang City. Zheng's Textual Research on Wonderful Ci: "When Song Ci used four bridges, it was often called Ganquan Bridge outside Wujiang River. Suzhou annals: Ganquan Bridge was originally named the Fourth Bridge. "④ Tiansui: Lu Guimeng in the late Tang Dynasty lived in seclusion in Wujiang.
This was written by the author from Huzhou to Suzhou via Song Wu. This is a famous article in this poem. Although the word "4 1" is only used, it profoundly conveys Jiang Kui's feeling of "leaning against the bar to recall the past" when he "crossed Wu Song". Write a scene in the last movie. Yan Yan and Several Peaks not only wrote excellent landscapes, but also used anthropomorphic techniques to make still life fly, which was praised by readers. The next movie is nostalgic. "The dancing of the willows" makes the heartless things look erotic and expresses the feeling of infinite vicissitudes. The whole word is euphemistic and implicit, which makes people think deeply. Comment on Zhuo's Ci Tong: The word "Shang Lue" is wonderful. Chen Tingzhuo's White Jade Zhai Thorn: The beauty of Baishi's long tune was the highest in the Southern Song Dynasty; There are also some short chapters that can't be reached. For example, the first chapter of "The Lips that Touch the Eye" only writes the scene in front of you at the beginning, and there is a cloud at the end: "What is this?" Looking back, the willows danced irregularly. "At that time, the feeling of hurting things was only advocated by the words" what is it now ".Under the words" nostalgia for the past ",I only sighed by the words" residual willow ",and the infinite sense of sadness was all in vain. Let readers worry about the past and hurt the present, and they can't stop. Chen Si's Chronicle of Taoist Baishi: This case was written by Cheng Zhai who sent poems to Shihu to return home. Yu Biyun's Selected Interpretation of Song Poetry in Tang and Five Dynasties: Waiting for "Shang Lue" and "Shang Lue" in the "several peaks" of "poverty" is a subtle thought of the poet. White stone boating on the Wujiang River, see the peaks on the west bank of Taihu Lake, gloomy and rainy. The word "by the aperture" means that the past has passed, leaving only Liu Ye. It is said that there are many regrets in ancient and modern times, but learning to dance is still a breeze. Qing Xu Yixiu, leisurely and elegant.
Zhong Nanshan
Wang Wei
Its huge height is close to the city of heaven, from the mountain to the corner of the sea. The white clouds merged behind, and the blue mist melted into the mountains and disappeared.
The central mountain peaks separate the southwest, and the valleys are different. Want to find a house to live in the mountains, is it convenient for the water guide to ask the woodcutter?
The majestic Taiyi Mountain is connected with the stars in the sky, and the mountains are connected with each other, winding all the way to the seaside. White clouds wander in the air and look back, but green fog disappears in the mountains. The central main peak separates the south from the east and the west, and the valleys between mountains are different and varied. I want to find a family to live in the mountains. Is it convenient to ask the woodcutter across the water?
Yu Meiren (1) listen to the rain.
Jie Jiang
Listening to the rain song upstairs, the red candle is faint. In the prime of life, the boat is listening to the rain, the river is wide and the clouds are low, and the broken geese are called the west wind. ②
Now listening to the rain monk Lu, there are stars on his temples. Emotions and sorrows are always ruthless, and they are dripping until dawn before the next order.
The author's ancestral home is Zhushan and Yangxian (now Yixing, Jiangsu), and his date of birth and death is unknown. Ningdu Zong Xianchun entered the Jinshi in the 10th year (1274). Wu Song is not an official, he has been presiding over this festival. His ci has many advantages, such as Su and Xin. He, Wang, Zhang Yan are also called "four great masters in the late Song Dynasty". There are Zhushan words.
Note (1) This song was originally from the Tang Dynasty and was named after Xiang Yu's favorite concubine. Also known as "One River Spring Water", "Yuhu Water" and "Twelve Peaks in Wushan". Two tones, fifty-six words, four sentences in the upper and lower parts, all with two rhymes and two flat rhymes. (2) Broken Goose: a lonely goose that has lost its flock. Three stars: describe gray hair.
Comment on this word from the unique angle of "listening to rain", which shows the different feelings of different situations and tastes in three stages of life: adolescence, maturity and old age. Through the leap of time and space, the author introduced three pictures of Listening to the Rain, which permeated and integrated the joys and sorrows of his life.
The picture of "Teenagers Listening to the Rain" is intertwined with colorful images such as "Song Lou", "Red Candle" and "Luo Zhang", conveying the feelings of spring breeze and joy. Although this is a life of talking and laughing, it has nothing to do with bitterness after all. The author focuses on the youth and elegance of "I don't know the taste of bitterness".
Listening to the Rain in Full Bloom, with the passenger ship as the central point of view, is dotted with declining images such as Kuanjiang, Low Cloud, Broken Wild Goose and West Wind, which reflects the bumpy experience and sad mood of being displaced in the stormy weather.
The picture of "Now Listening to the Rain" deliberately highlights the cold silence and gray hair of the monk's house, so as to show the haggard and physical and mental haggard after the chaos in his later years. "Sadness is greater than death in the heart" is a conclusion drawn from the pursuit of life experience, which contains infinite emotion and endless sadness. It seems that "the morning before the next step" has been very quiet and there is no wave. But listening to the rain all night shows that he has not really entered the realm of detachment and calmness, but has experienced hardships and has the ability of emotional adjustment and psychological control of "wanting to say and rest".
The three pictures are interlocking and reflect each other, which artistically summarizes the author's life track from childhood to adulthood and his emotional journey from spring to winter. Among them, there are both the brand of personality and the refraction of the times: from the author's youthful romance, the fall in the prime of life and the loneliness in his later years, we can clearly see the evolution track of a historical era from prosperity to decline and from decline to death, which is a profound and unique feature of this word.
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