Final examination questions of history and society in the second volume of the seventh grade
First, multiple choice questions
1. The dividing line between south and north of China is ().
A. Heihe-Tengchong Line B. Daxinganling-Taihang Mountain-Wushan-Xuefeng Mountain Line
C. Qinling-Huaihe Line D. Kunlun Mountain-Qilian Mountain-Hengduan Mountain Line
2. As the saying goes? One side of the soil and water raises one side? . The following is in line with the natural landscape or cultural activities in southern China ()
A. Traditional houses have gentle roofs, thick walls and small windows. B. The representative vegetation is temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest.
C. Wrestling and skating are people's favorite traditional sports activities D. Planting rice and rape is the main activity.
3. About the description of the northern region, the correct one is ()
A. All the three northeastern provinces B. Most provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River
C. all of Gansu and Ningxia. Most of Jiangsu and Anhui provinces.
4. The climate in the northern region belongs to ()
A. temperate monsoon climate B. temperate continental climate C. tropical monsoon climate D. subtropical monsoon climate
Northeast China is rich in resources, the most precious of which is ().
A. Mineral resources B. Primitive forests C. Animal resources D. Water resources
6. Xiaoxing 'anling is a famous forest area in China, with the largest area in Asia ().
A. Mineral resources B. Primitive animals C. Korean pine primeval forest D. Agricultural cultivated land
7. Surface? Dry ditch, broken? The terrain area of is ()
A. Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau B. Loess Plateau C. Hengduan Mountain D. North China Plain
8. The Loess Plateau is located in () of the four geographical regions in China.
A. Northern region B. Southern region C. Northwest region D. Qinghai-Tibet region
9. The following statement about the serious causes of soil erosion in the Loess Plateau is incorrect ()
A. The soil on the Loess Plateau is sticky and fertile. B. the loess plateau is fragmented and has many slopes.
C. The variability of precipitation on the Loess Plateau is large, and the precipitation is concentrated in July and August, with heavy rain.
D. People in the Loess Plateau unreasonably mine, reclaim wasteland, build roads and other activities.
10. The Loess Plateau is located in () of China's topography.
A. Step 1 B. Step 2 C. Step 3 D. None of them.
1 1. The main reason for the formation of the Loess Plateau is ()
A. Soil erosion B. Destruction of ecological environment C. Strong wind D. Loose soil
12. Residents of the Loess Plateau invented a unique residential building by using the uprightness of loess ()
A. bamboo building B. bunker C. cave D. tulou
13. There are many representative offices of international organizations, 100 foreign embassies, and many representative offices of overseas enterprises and foreign news agencies in Beijing. This shows that one of Beijing's urban functions is ()
A. National Political Center B. National Cultural Center C. National Economic Center D. International Exchange Center
14. Which of the following sentences describes the characteristics of water towns in Taihu Lake Basin ()
A.？ People live on the water, under the window of the boat? B. The sky is gray, the fields are boundless and the wind blows, so there are cattle and sheep.
C.？ Four seasons a day, different days in ten miles? d？ Northland scenery, thousands of miles of ice, Wan Li snow?
15. The following are the famous ancient towns in Taihu Lake Basin, of which () is located in Zhejiang Province.
① Shengze ② Nanxun ③ Zhouzhuang ④ Wuzhen
A.①④ B.①③ C.③④ D.②④
16. Taihu Lake Basin has long been a high agricultural production area in China, because ().
① Superior irrigation conditions ② Temperate monsoon climate ③ Fertile soil ④ Dense population distribution.
A.②④ B.①④ C.③④ D.①③
17. It is located at the mouth of the Yangtze River and plays an important role in the world. What people call an international metropolis is: ()
A. Beijing b Shanghai c Guangzhou d Shenzhen
Since ancient times, Jiangnan has been called? Land of plenty? The area represented by the picture below is one of the most famous water towns, with the world-famous Grand Canal, large and small natural rivers and lakes and artificial ditches. Superior natural and human conditions have spawned many towns. Please answer the question 18 ~ 19 according to your own knowledge.
18. The lake represented by the letter A in the picture is: ()
A. Taihu Lake B. Dongting Lake
C. Donghu D. Poyang Lake
19. There are many rivers and lakes in the area represented by the above picture. The main reason for this natural phenomenon may be closely related to which of the following natural factors ().
A. Plain terrain B. Fertile soil
C. Subtropical monsoon humid climate D People have attached importance to water conservancy since ancient times.
20. The Pearl River Delta belongs to ()
A. Northern region B. Southern region C. Qinghai-Tibet region D. Hong Kong and Macao region
2 1.x Xinjiang is located in the northwest of China, and its main climate type is ().
A. temperate monsoon climate B. subtropical monsoon climate? C. Alpine climate D. Temperate continental climate
22. More than two thousand years ago, people living in the Central Plains of China had contacts with people from the Western Regions. He dug a road from east to west in the vast desert, ()
A. the road of commerce, the road of porcelain, the road of silk and the road of oil
23. People who live in X Xinjiang Oasis use irrigation facilities ().
A. Karez B Canal C Canal D River
24. Traveling from Hohhot to Urumqi by train, the natural landscape you can see during the journey is () in turn.
A. Grassland, desert and forest B. Grassland, desert grassland and desert
C. Forests, deserts and grasslands D. Deserts, forests and grasslands
25. The ethnic groups living in detachable felt houses mainly include: ()
A. Mongolian B Miao C Hani D Tibetan
26. The description of the life of ethnic herdsmen in Inner Mongolia grassland is incorrect: ()
A. Herdsmen live on beef, mutton and dairy products. They like horse racing and archery.
C. herdsmen are generally hospitable. D. Herdsmen lead a stable life
27. Karez is mainly located in ()
A. Junggar basin B. Turpan basin C. Tarim basin D. Qaidam basin
28. The reason why X Xinjiang melons and fruits are particularly sweet is ()
A. High temperature and abundant precipitation B. Sufficient sunshine and large temperature difference between day and night C. Low temperature and strong wind D. Fertile soil.
29. The main fruits produced in Xinjiang are: ()
A. cantaloupe, grape B. grape, fragrant pear C. cantaloupe, apple D. mango, cantaloupe
30. The grasslands in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region mainly belong to: ()
A. Tropical grassland B. Temperate grassland C. Alpine grassland D. Sparse grassland
3 1.？ The sky is wild, and the wind and grass are moving to see cattle and sheep? Which of the following areas is described ()
A. Inner Mongolia grassland B. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau C. Southern grassland D. Tianshan grassland
32. Shanghai is an international metropolis. After the reform and opening up, the fastest growing area is ().
A. Pudong B. Puxi C. Heather D. Xuhui
33. The main fruit in southern China is ().
A. peaches, pineapples, apples B. grapes, cantaloupes C. pineapples, oranges, lychees D. apples, bananas, pears
Second, non-multiple choice questions:
34.( 1) Connection question: Connect the following place names with their characteristics (8 points)
① Sichuan Basin A. Unique plateau culture, such as Xintianyou and Waist Drum.
② Pearl River Delta B. Animal husbandry base
③ Mongolian Plateau C. The largest rice and rape producing area.
④ Loess Plateau D. Grain, sucrose, fish and subtropical fruit bases.
(2) Link the following cities with their characteristics:
1 Urumqi a. own? The core of new China's political life?
2 Shanghai b? Sunshine city?
3 Beijing c? The door of creation?
4 Lhasa d? Hehaitong, a city in the southeast of China?
35. Map of China geographical area, complete the following requirements:
(1) Write the name of the region represented by the letters in the picture:
A.B. C. D。
(2) Among the four geographical regions in China, the ones with less precipitation and wide desert distribution are;
The climate is cold and the population is the least; Most affected by the ocean,
Paddy fields are the main rice producing areas in China. The most important thing in our country
The origin of wheat is.
(3) Area B and Area C are the main pastoral areas in China. However, due to the differences in natural conditions, Inner Mongolia is mainly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ various.
36. Read the map of Taihu Lake Basin and complete the following requirements.
(1) is located on the southern edge of, facing on three sides, mainly in the plain.
(2) Please write down the name of the water area represented by the letters in the picture.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) As can be seen from the picture, what are the characteristics of urban distribution in Taihu Lake Basin?
Why is there this feature?
(4) Taihu Lake Basin has become a high agricultural production area in China? Land of plenty? Reason.
(5) Please list some famous water towns in Taihu Lake Basin.
37. Read the material and answer the questions.
It is one of the three major projects in ancient China, and it is as famous as the Great Wall and Grand Canal in Wan Li. It leads the distant snow water down the mountain through the underground passage to irrigate the farmland.
(1) What water conservancy facilities are shown on the right? It is distributed in China.
Which area?
(2) What are the advantages of this water conservancy facility? What kind of characteristic agriculture has been developed locally?
(3) Please briefly explain how this water conservancy facility adapts to the local natural environment.
38. Read the topographic map of China and answer the following questions. (10)
(1) Write the name of the terrain represented by the letters in the picture:
① Mountain, ② Mountain.
(2) Terrain A is a famous pastoral area in China, and Terrain B has high altitude and agriculture.
Industrial production is concentrated in this area, mainly planting highland barley and wheat.
(3) Oasis in Area C is a famous cotton producing area in China. The advantage of developing agricultural production here is that the most unfavorable condition is.
(4)D stands for the economic center city of China, and its favorable conditions for economic development are as follows.
E has a famous fishing ground.
(5) Qinling? Huaihe River is a famous geographical dividing line in China. Please tell us which geographical boundary it is. (List at least 4 items)
39. Look at the picture and answer:
The name of the terrain where (1)A is located is.
The name of the terrain where B is located is yes.
The longest inland river in China, its name is.
(2) The main reason why the fruits and vegetables in B province are especially sweet.
Yes
(3) The main natural features of this area are
The reason for this feature is because.
(4) Northwest agriculture is dominated by industry. The ecological environment in this area is fragile, and unreasonable human activities such as overgrazing can easily lead to environmental problems.
40. Reading? Sketch in Pearl River Delta? Complete the following questions.
(1) Write the names of special economic zones and cities:
(1) is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, (2) is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,
⑤ Yes.
(2) The Pearl River Delta borders the South China Sea in the south and is located in the southeast of _ _ _ _ _ _.
Department, the lower reaches of the Pearl River, adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, across the sea from Southeast Asia,
Convenient land and sea transportation is called China's? South gate? .
(3) The two special administrative regions of China are located on both sides of the Pearl River Estuary.
Located in the west is the ④ Special Administrative Region, located in the east.
Then there is (3) Zhao Xin of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
He plans to travel to Beijing by train this summer vacation. He can
Take the train from Hong Kong to Beijing.
4 1. Read the sketch of the source of Sanjiang and its vicinity and answer the following questions:
(1) River A is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which originated in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Into the _ _ _ _ _ _ ocean. River c is,
Originated from (a provincial administrative region), injected.
Foreign.
(2) Section B of the railway line is China's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ railway (southern section), and the railway hub connecting the north and south sections of this railway is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ after the railway construction is completed.
The autonomous region has no history of railways.
(3) The summer temperature in the area shown in the figure is much lower than that in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River at the same latitude. What is the main reason?
(4) Yes? Sunshine city? It's called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, isn't it? Cornucopia? It is called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ basin. Cornucopia? In the room? Bag? Mainly refers to _ _ _ _ _. The source of Sanjiang Nature Reserve is located in Qinghai Province. Sanjiang refers to three big rivers, namely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The largest lake on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is _ _ _ _ _.
(5) Tibetan people believe in religion, and the famous religious shrine in Lhasa is.
(6) Valley C is the main agricultural area of X in Tibet. What are the advantages for developing agriculture here?
Reference answer to the final examination paper of history and society in the second volume of the seventh grade
35.
(1) A. Northern region B. Northwest region C. Qinghai-Tibet region D. Southern region
(2) Northwest China; Qinghai-Tibet region; Southern region; Northern region.
(3) temperate grassland; Mountain area; Cold.
36.
(1) Yangtze River Delta; sea
(2)A is Taihu Lake and B is Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.
(3) Distribution along rivers and lakes. Reason: Waterways extending in all directions provide convenience for non-governmental trade, land and water meet, dense people flow and logistics form, and towns gradually grow up.
④ Superior irrigation conditions; (5) fertile soil such as Shengze, Nanxun, Wuzhen and Zhouzhuang.
37.
(1) Karez x Xinjiang.
(2) Culverts are used to lead water to farmland, which saves the labor of transporting water; This is a culvert to reduce the evaporation of water. Lvzhou lane
Industry.
(3) The local climate is dry, the evaporation is strong, the desert is widely distributed, and the water resources in the oasis area are limited. How to use it? Kanerjing? This underground irrigation channel can reduce evaporation and save precious ice and snow melt water.
38.
(1)① Daxinganling ② Tianshan Mountains.
(2) Valley in Inner Mongolia Pastoral Area
(3) Advantages: high temperature in summer, sufficient sunshine, large temperature difference between day and night, and good quality of agricultural products. Disadvantages: less precipitation and dry climate.
(4) Shanghai's superior geographical location, climatic conditions in the same period of rain and heat, numerous rivers and lakes, and convenient transportation E is Zhoushan Fishing Ground.
(5) 10 The 800mm isohyet of the north-south geographical boundary in October is 1? Isothermal boundary between temperate monsoon climate and subtropical monsoon climate
39.
(1)A is the Inner Mongolia Plateau and B is the Tarim River in the Tarim Basin.
(2) Sufficient sunshine and large temperature difference between day and night.
(3) Causes of drought: ① Living inland and far from the ocean; (2) The mountains blocked the moist airflow; (3) The humid air flow from the ocean is difficult to reach, the precipitation is scarce, and the climate is dry.
(4) Grassland desertification
40.
(1)① Zhuhai ② Shenzhen ③ Guangzhou.
② Guangdong
(3) Macao, Hong Kong, Beijing and Kowloon.
4 1.
(1)A is the Lancang River, the Pacific Ocean B in Qinghai Province is the Yarlung Zangbo River, and X is the Indian Ocean in Xizang Autonomous Region.
(2) Golmud X Xizang Autonomous Region Section of Qinghai-Tibet Railway
(3) Affected by topography, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has a high altitude and a low temperature, while the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have a low altitude and a high temperature.
(4) Yangtze River, Yellow River, Lancang River, Qinghai Lake and Lhasa in Qaidam Basin.
⑤ Tibetan Buddhism (or Lamaism) Potala Palace
(6) There is Gangdise Mountain in the north, which is basically unaffected by the cold wave in winter; More sunshine and strong radiation; The southwest monsoon from the Indian Ocean brings abundant precipitation.
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