My beloved had a little son for the rest of my life. Tou Man Khan wanted to abolish Morton and make his youngest son a prince, so he sent Morton to Ren Yue as a hostage. Morton came to Ren Yue as a hostage, but Tou Man made an emergency attack on Ren Yue. Ren Yue wanted to kill modu chanyu, stole Ren Yue's good horse and rode back to Xiongnu. Tou Man Khan thought he was brave, so he ordered him to command ten thousand cavalry. Morton invented a whistling arrow, trained his men to ride horses and shoot arrows, and ordered: "Anyone who doesn't follow me and shoot at the target of my whistling arrow will be beheaded." First, shoot birds and animals. If someone doesn't shoot the target of whistling arrow, modu chanyu will kill him. Soon, Morton shot his good horse with a roaring arrow, and some people around him dared not shoot, so Morton immediately killed them. A few days later, Morton shot his beloved wife with a roaring arrow. People around him were afraid to shoot, so Morton killed them again. A few days later, Morton went out hunting and shot Khan's good horse with a roaring arrow, and people around him followed suit. So modu chanyu knows that everyone around him is available. He hunted with Tou Man Khan and shot Tou Man Khan in the head with a roaring arrow. People around him followed him and shot an arrow at Tou Man Khan. Tou Man died on the spot. After that, Morton killed all stepmother, brother and ministers who disobeyed him. Self-reliance is sweat.
After establishing hegemony, modu chanyu became Khan. At this time, East Lake is strong. He heard that modu chanyu killed his father and stood on his own feet, and decided to give gifts first, so he sent messengers to see modu chanyu, saying that he wanted to be a swift horse. Modu chanyu asked his ministers, who all said, "Maxima is the BMW of Huns, so don't give it." Modu chanyu said, "How can you be a neighbor and not spare horses?" So he gave the swift horse to East Lake. After a while, the Donghu people thought that Modu Hayden was afraid of him, so they sent messengers to see Modu Hayden, saying that they wanted a E Shi to be Khan. Morton asked the ministers around him again. The ministers around him were very angry and said, "East Lake is unreasonable and wants E Shi. Please send troops to attack him. " Modu chanyu said, "How can you be a neighbor and spare a woman?" So he gave his favorite E Shi to East Lake. Donghu Wang Yue became more and more proud and invaded the West. There is an empty space between East Lake and Xiongnu, which is uninhabited. This place is more than a thousand miles, and both sides have built outposts on both sides of this clearing. The messenger of the East said to Mao Dun, "You Huns can't go to the open space outside the post station where the Huns meet us. We want to take it. " Morton asked his ministers for advice, and some ministers said, "This is an abandoned clearing. You can give it to them or not. " So he was furious and said, "Land is the foundation of the country. How can we give it to them! " So modu chanyu killed those who said they would clear the East Lake. Get on the horse at once, and order the country to retreat if there is one.
He killed his head, so he led the army eastward to attack East Lake. Donghu initially looked down on the Huns, so he was unprepared. When modu chanyu led the troops to arrive, as soon as the war started, Donghu was defeated and King Donghu was destroyed. Xiongnu captives plundered the people and livestock property of East Lake.
Since then, modu chanyu has moved westward, expelled the Vietnamese, annexed Loufan and other tribes to the south, recovered the Xiongnu territory captured by Meng Tian, the State of Qin, and occupied parts of northern Qin. After a series of major conquests, all the northern nationalities surrendered to the Huns. At this point, modu chanyu dominates the north and south of the desert and directly threatens the Central Plains. Unified the present Mongolian grassland and established a powerful Xiongnu empire. The territory of Xiongnu Empire is very vast, stretching from the Liaohe River Basin in the east to the Qinling Mountains (now Pamirs Plateau) in the west, to Qin Changcheng in the south and to Lake Baikal in the north. This is also the strongest and largest period in the history of the Xiongnu Empire.
At this time, the Han army was fighting against Xiang Yu's army, and the Central Plains region was exhausted by the war, so modu chanyu could be strong alone, with more than 30 troops who could bend their bows and shoot arrows. Later, modu chanyu conquered Hungeng, Qushe, Dingling, Jikun and salary plough in the north. So the Xiongnu nobles and ministers were convinced that Modu Khan was virtuous.
The siege of Baden Liu Bang just pacified the Central Plains and sent Han Wangxin to Dai Di, with Mayi as its capital. In 20 1 year BC (the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu), the Xiongnu attacked Mayi on a large scale, and Han Wangxin surrendered to the Xiongnu. The Huns got Han Xin, so they led their troops south across Zhuzhu Mountain and attacked Taiyuan until Jinyang was at the gates.
In 200 BC (the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu), Liu Bang personally led the troops to meet the Xiongnu. It was in the cold and snowy weather in winter that 23/ 10 soldiers lost their fingers, so he pretended to fail and fled to lure the Han army. Han army chased modu chanyu, and modu chanyu hid his elite troops, only some old, weak and beaten soldiers appeared. So the Han dynasty dispatched all the troops, mostly infantry, with 320 thousand people, to pursue the Huns to the north. When Liu Bang arrived in Pingcheng, he commanded his 400,000 elite cavalry to surround Liu Bang in Dengbaishan before all the infantry in the Han Dynasty arrived. Within seven days, the Han army could not help each other with rations inside and outside. Tarkan is all white in the west.
Horses are all green horses in the east, all dark horses in the north and all red horses in the south. At Chen Ping's suggestion, Liu Bang sent messengers to secretly give E Shi many gifts. E Shi said to the demon, "The kings of both sides can't besiege each other. If you get the land of the Han dynasty, Khan can't live there after all. Moreover, Hanwang also has God's help and hopes that Khan will seriously consider this matter. " Modu chanyu agreed a meeting date with the generals of Han Wangxin, Wang Huang and Zhao Li, but the troops of Wang Huang and Zhao Li didn't arrive on time. Modu chanyu suspected that they were up to something with the Han army, so he adopted E Shi's suggestion and lifted a corner of the encirclement. So Liu Bang ordered the soldiers to draw their bows and arrows, face outward, and rush out from the channel where modu chanyu was cleared, and finally meet the Han army. Modu chanyu and led the troops away, liu bang also led the troops back, sent Liu Jing to the huns to conclude a marriage contract.
After the invasion of Han, Han Wangxin became the general of Xiongnu. Together with, he repeatedly violated the covenant between Han and Xiongnu, and occupied, plundered and Yunzhong County. Soon, Chen, a general of the Han Dynasty, defected and plotted an attack with Han Xin. The Han Dynasty sent Fan Kuai to resist them, and recovered Dai Jun, Yanmen and Yunzhong counties, but did not cross the border. At this time, because some generals of the Han Dynasty came to surrender, Huns often traveled from generation to generation to harass and plunder.
So the Han Dynasty was very worried about this. Liu Bang sent Liu Jing to send the princess of the Han Dynasty royal family to Khan Dang E Shi. Every year, we give the Huns a certain amount of cotton wool, tapirs, wine, rice and grain, and they become brothers with each other and implement the policy of being close to the people. Until then, modu chanyu stopped harassing activities slightly. Later, Lu Wan, the prince of Yan, rebelled, led thousands of followers to surrender to the Huns and went to the east of Shanggu, causing suffering to the local people.
In 65438 BC+095 BC (in the 12th year of Han Dynasty), Liu Bang died, and modu chanyu wrote to Lv Hou, saying, "I am a lonely monarch who was born in the swamp and grew up in the grassland. I have been to the border many times, hoping to visit the Central Plains. Your majesty is independent and lonely. Living alone, we two widowed monarchs are very unhappy and can't entertain ourselves. We'd better have what we have and change what we have. " After reading the letter, Lv Hou thought that he had been greatly provoked and insulted, and was ready to kill the Xiongnu emissary and send troops to conquer the Xiongnu. At this time, Jibu, the surrender minister, dissuaded him from giving up, saying that the Huns were like animals, and it was not worth being angry at their words. Lv Hou calmly replied a letter to modu chanyu: "Khan didn't forget our country and gave us a letter. We are fearful. I am old, weak, my hair and teeth have fallen out, and I can't walk steadily. It's not worth condescending to defile yourself for me. Our country has done nothing wrong. Please forgive me. " Then continue to send gifts such as trains and horses.
When Morton read the letter, he felt that Lv Hou was an unusual person, so he restrained himself and returned a gift, formally agreeing to marry him. After Lv Hou's death, modu chanyu continued to send troops to harass the Han Dynasty many times.
When he and Han died and just succeeded to the throne, they promoted their marriage. In May of BC 177 (the first three years of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty), Xiongnu right Wang Xian entered Henan, invaded and plundered the border town barbarians, and massacred and plundered the people. So Emperor Xiaowen ordered Prime Minister Guan Ying to send 85,000 chariots and cavalry to Gaonu to attack the Emperor. You Wang Xian fled to the Great Wall. Liu Hengqin went to Taiyuan, when Liu Xingju, the king of northern Hebei, rebelled, and Liu Heng returned to Beijing, disbanding the army sent by the Prime Minister to attack the Huns.
In BC 176 (four years before Emperor Wendi ascended the throne), Morton wrote to the Han Dynasty, saying, "The Xiongnu Khan, who was established in heaven, respectfully asks Hou Di to be safe. Some time ago, the emperor said something about marriage, which was consistent with the meaning in the letter. Both sides were very happy. Officials at the border of the Han Dynasty harassed and insulted Right, but Right did not ask Khan for instructions, but listened to the strategies of Hou Nan and others later, rebelled against the officials of the Han Dynasty, severed the treaty concluded between Xiongnu and the emperor of the Han Dynasty, and alienated the brotherly close relationship between Han and Xiongnu. The letter that the emperor blamed the Huns came for the second time, and we sent messengers to report the situation. As a result, the envoy was detained by the Han dynasty, and the envoys of the Han dynasty did not come to Xiongnu. For this reason, the Han Dynasty did not reconcile with us, and our neighbors could not join us. Now, because the petty officials have broken the peace treaty, I punish the right wise king and send him to the west to find the Vietnamese to attack. Thanks to God's blessing, all the officials and soldiers were excellent, and the military forces were strong and powerful, so they wiped out the Vietnamese, killed all those who resisted and surrendered to the ordinary people. They pacified Loulan, Wusun, Hu Jie and 26 neighboring countries, all of which became subjects of Huns. Good at combining bow and archery into one family. The north has decided to stop fighting to raise troops and feed horses, eliminate the unpleasant things in the past, restore the old treaty, and make the people in the frontier have peace, which conforms to the good relationship between Xiongnu and * * * since ancient times, so that young people can grow up and the elderly can live and work in peace and contentment from generation to generation. We didn't know the emperor's mind yet, so we sent a doctor to ask the emperor for instructions, and presented a camel, two war horses and eight driving horses. If the emperor doesn't want the Huns to be near the frontier fortress of the Han Dynasty, then I will tell the officials and people to live away from the frontier fortress of the Han Dynasty. Please ask the messenger to come back as soon as he arrives. " In mid-June, Xiongnu envoys came here.
After the letter was delivered, the Han Dynasty discussed which policy was more favorable: attack or pro-intimacy. The ministers all said, "Khan has just defeated the Yue family and is in a favorable opportunity to win. We can't attack him. Besides, the land he got from Xiongnu was all low-lying saline-alkali land and uninhabitable. Especially conducive to intimacy. " The Han dynasty agreed to the Huns' request.
BC 174 (six years before Emperor Wendi's reign), the Han Dynasty wrote to Xiongnu, saying: "The emperor asked Xiongnu about peace in Shan Yu, and the doctor Yu Shao sent me a letter saying:' Wang Xian didn't ask Shan Yu, but listened to Hou Nanyi's strategy, severed the peace treaty between Xiongnu and the monarch of the Han Dynasty, and alienated brotherly intimacy, so the Han Dynasty refused to reconcile with us. Now, because the small officials have broken the peace treaty, they have sent a right-wing expedition to the west to crack down on the Vietnamese and completely put them down. Willing to stop fighting, train foot soldiers, feed horses, eliminate the unpleasant things in the past, restore the old peace treaty, let the border people get peace, the young people grow up, and the old people live and work in peace for generations. "I really appreciate this idea. This is the idea of the wise monarch in ancient times. The Han Dynasty concluded a peace treaty with Xiongnu and became brothers. They gave the Huns a lot of things. It is often Huns who violate the peace treaty and alienate the intimate relationship between brothers. However, the matter of the son of heaven and the wise king appeared before the Amnesty, and it cannot be deeply blamed. If Khan's actions are consistent with what he said in his letter, I will clearly tell all officials that they should not violate the contract and keep their promises. I will treat this matter carefully according to Khan's request in his letter. The messenger said that Khan himself led an army to crusade against other countries, but he was very upset about the war. Now the emperor wears an embroidered robe, an embroidered robe, an embroidered robe, an embroidered robe, a gold ribbon, a gold hook, embroidered silk 10, 30 brocade, 40 red satin and 40 green satin, all of which are given to the doctors. "
Soon, modu chanyu died, and his son braved porridge and became king, named Lao Shangshanyu.
Historical evaluation Lou Jing: modu chanyu killed his father instead, and his wife and mother ruled the world without hesitation.
Lu xianmei: and with the outstanding of Han ancestors, he was still defeated by modu chanyu; God Wu Yao is a little trick, and he still obeys Khan.
Su Zhe: "Xiongnu was powerful in ancient times, but it was a rash attack. Qin was stripped, Liu and Xiang were captured, and China suddenly disappeared. "
Ye Shi: Qin Dynasty was destroyed by Han Dynasty, and Xiang Ling of Xiongnu was besieged by Pingcheng. Guangwudi fought many battles, so he settled in the sea, while Fang Lu was too troublesome even at the border, but he couldn't bend down.
Tan Qian: Although Maodun was very powerful, E Shi finally solved the siege of Deng Bai.
Cai Dongfan: Morton's plan is very cunning! Hatred is the father, making gongs for the public, shooting a good horse, shooting a loving wife, and shooting the father immediately. It is a desert land, which is caused by hostility, so there are traitors. If you plan to destroy Donghu and trap Hanzu, if you are proficient in the art of war, you are Sun Wu's son. He doesn't know the book, but he is planning it. Gaozu was trapped in Deng Bai and lost his arrogance, but Chen Ping was resourceful and he was almost trapped. Of course, pride goes before a fall. But modu chanyu can win by surprise, but the pawn is inevitably stupid by women, and all the steel has become soft fingers, which is terrible for women!
Historical Records records the 50th biography of Xiongnu in Historical Records.