The answer is that the United States established its position as the world hegemon after World War II, and Europe had to rely on the help of the United States to rebuild because of the baptism of war. America's help is not only for moral reasons, but also to use European power to fight against the Soviet Union.
By 1972, Europe did gradually recover its own strength, but compared with the United States, its strength was still relatively weak, and it was also restrained by NATO led by the United States. At this time, the United States was on the defensive in the confrontation with the Soviet Union, and the United States felt this pressure.
Apart from economic considerations, the establishment of the European Union is mainly aimed at strengthening Europe's strength, increasing its right to speak on the international stage, and speaking with one voice without being influenced by the United States. In order to fight against the Soviet Union, the United States must better develop its relations with Europe.
I hope you can understand this explanation. Supplement: The United States did defeat the Vietnam War, but this is not enough to show that it has declined, and the United States is still the world's number one power.
Second, the mode of Jiangsu college entrance examination in 2008. Who knows the mode of Jiangsu college entrance examination in 2008? Special note: This scheme is compiled according to the draft issued by the decision-making meeting of Jiangsu college entrance examination scheme held recently. There may be some fine-tuning in the specific operation level, but it is basically determined as a new plan for Jiangsu college entrance examination in 2008.
The overall scheme is: 3+ academic level test 1. Guiding ideology: 1. Conducive to promoting quality education and curriculum reform (changing teaching) 2. It is conducive to the selection of talents and the expansion of colleges and universities. 3. It helps to reduce students' schoolwork burden.
4. Conducive to maintaining social stability. Second, the subject setting and performance processing: 1, 3 unified examination, that is, Chinese, mathematics, foreign language time: June 7 morning Chinese, afternoon English; On the morning of June 8, math.
Score: 200 points for each subject. Candidates who choose history must answer 50 points plus questions for Chinese and 50 points plus questions for mathematics. Their scores are not included in the total score of the college entrance examination, but are used as a reference for college admission. (Art and sports candidates don't have to add points if they don't report to other categories. 2. Academic level test: subjects: physics, chemistry, biology, politics, history, geography, technology (information, general) Time: information technology was unified in the whole province from June to 10 in 5438; On February 9, 65438 (according to the requirements of the college entrance examination), the province-wide unified examination was held, and two elective courses were held at the end of the last semester of senior three. At the same time, the second examination of five compulsory courses (failing or dissatisfied) is conducted in the form of a single subject.
One is five compulsory courses, and the other is two elective courses (the designated elective courses are physics or history, and the others are all independent elective courses, with only four courses, namely materialization, biology, calendar politics and calendar geography). If art and physical education candidates are different from other classes in The Times, they will choose 7 compulsory courses instead of elective courses.
Foreign language candidates arrange another oral test. 3. The grades are divided into five grades: (1) required: the qualified line is defined as 60 points, that is, grade D. According to the reference number of the whole province, the top 5% of the grades are defined as grade A, (A-D)÷3 points, with a score difference = b and b score difference = c.
For example, if the history subject 93 is a, then b = a-(a-d) ÷ 3 = 93-(93-60) ÷ 3 = 93-33 ÷ 3 = 93-1= 82. And so on.
(2) Elective courses: According to the reference number of the whole province, the former 10% is classified as Grade A, the former 10%-25% as Grade B, the former 25%-55% as Grade C, the former 55%-85% as Grade D and the latter10. Every year 10% of the candidates are undergraduates and 25% are undergraduates. 4. Comprehensive quality assessment is a necessary condition for admission to 985 Project and 2 1 1 Engineering School.
Third, proposition: 1, thinking: science, innovation and justice. 2. Structure: Chinese and mathematics are compulsory and optional, and English is an exam for TEM-8.
Mathematics is compulsory and optional I, optional II and IV are extra points. The range of Chinese bonus points is announced in the exam instructions.
Compulsory 5 courses only examine the compulsory content, and elective 2 courses are compulsory. All subject papers with elective content are designed as elective exams (Chinese, Mathematics and two elective courses), and candidates decide their own topics in the examination room.
Four. Admission: general principle: stratified and classified admission, mainly based on unified testing, supplemented by independent admission; The written test is the main part, supplemented by the interview, emphasizing the comprehensive quality evaluation. Colleges and universities should publish the requirements for candidates' academic performance in the enrollment charter.
According to the planned number, the control score line is determined according to the total score of foreign language scores and the scores of art and sports majors. Foreign language achievement is a necessary condition. Volunteering was done after the results were announced. Only those who have passed the compulsory examination, that is, above grade D, can fill in their volunteers. Those who fail to reach Grade D are not qualified to take foreign language exams, obtain diplomas or fill in volunteers.
Two of the five compulsory subjects are above C-level, and the 1 of the two elective subjects must be C-level before you can fill in the undergraduate volunteers. Method of filing: Continue to implement parallel volunteer, and file from high score to low score according to the number of words, and file scores of art and sports according to cultural and professional achievements.
Private colleges recruit students. Reminder and Revelation: 1, Program Features: Each exam has a strong selection function.
(1) Combination of unified examination and proficiency test (2) Combination of compulsory and elective courses (3) Combination of designated elective courses (4) Combination of compulsory and elective courses (5) Combination of original grades and graded grades (6) Combination of unified admission and independent admission (2) Examination time: twice in the last semester of Grade Two, namely 10, which is information technology. Last semester of senior three 1 time: that is, 2 elective examinations and 5 compulsory re-examinations at the end of the term.
There will be a 1 unified exam next semester in senior three: Japanese will be added on June 7-8. 3. Simulation 1: scores exceeding the number of languages enter the provincial control line, 2 elective courses reach Grade A, 5 compulsory courses reach Grade C or above, and comprehensive quality evaluation.
4. Simulation 2: scores exceeding the number of languages enter the provincial control line, two elective courses reach Grade B, and at least two compulsory courses reach Grade C or above, and comprehensive quality evaluation. 5. In different times of simulation art and sports, the scores outside the language number are included in the provincial control line, and seven courses are required to reach the D level or above, and the professional scores reach the provincial control line, and the comprehensive quality evaluation is required.
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Three. Answers to the 2008 History Academic Level Examination 1. Multiple choice questions: Of the four options listed in each question, only one is the most suitable (30 questions in this big question, 2 points for each question, ***60 points). Title number
1
2
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
10
1 1
12
13
14
15 answer
C
D
C
D
B
A
C
A
D
B
D
C
A
A
A title
16
17
18
19
20
2 1
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30 answers
A
B
C
D
B
C
B
A
B
A
B
C
C
A
D 2。 True or false: judge whether it is true or not, and fill in the question number in the corresponding box (5 small questions in this big question, 2 points for each small question, *** 10).
3 1
32
33
34
35 answers
A
B
A
B
B
Third, the material analysis question: answer the question in combination with the material and the knowledge learned (this big question is 2 small questions, and each small question is 10 ***20 points) 36. (1) people themselves.
Natural Human Rights (2) China people are "the most rational people among all ethnic groups".
Oppose feudal monarchy
Enlightenment (3) Democracy and Science
Shake feudal orthodoxy and emancipate people's minds (4) Learn from each other, communicate and develop. (1) Differences in national interests and ideologies.
Marshall Plan
NATO (2) European Union
The rise of Japan
non-aligned movement
Revitalizing China (3) multipolarization trend (4) Strengthening multipolarization trend (4). Question and answer: Answer the question according to the question (this question 10) 38. (1) Men plow and women weave.
Self-sufficiency (2) Shanghai Changfa Machinery Factory (3) Promoting the Revolution of 1911, alleviating the aggression of foreign powers against China and the patriotic movement (4) Developing rapidly (5) Developing Shanghai Pudong.
Drive the economic development of Jiangsu province.