Ying Zheng was born in Handan, the capital of Zhao, and then returned to Qin. In the first 247 years, 13 was king. In the first 238 years, Lao Ai's rebellion was suppressed, and then Lv Buwei, a powerful minister, was deleted and he began to monopolize the government. Reuse Li Si and Wang Jian, from 230 years ago to 22 1 year ago, destroyed Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi successively, completed the great cause of unifying China and established a centralized and unified multi-ethnic country-Qin Dynasty.
3. In 22 1 year BC, after Qin unified the six countries, Ying Zheng, king of Qin, thought that he "had both ability and political integrity and made great contributions to the five emperors", so he adopted the titles of "Emperor" of Huang San and "Emperor" of the five emperors. He was the first monarch to use the title of "Emperor" in the history of China, so he called himself "the first emperor". At the same time, the central government implements three public officials and nine ministers to manage state affairs; Partially abolish the enfeoffment system and replace it with the county system; At the same time, the language of account books is consistent, cars are on the same track, and currency and weights and measures are unified. Attacking Xiongnu in the north, conquering Baiyue in the south, and building the Great Wall of Wan Li; Build a canal to connect the Yangtze River and the Pearl River system. However, in his later years, Qin Shihuang pursued immortality and dreamed of immortality. He abused the people, stifled their wisdom and shook the ruling foundation of the Qin Dynasty. Before 2 10, Qin Shihuang died in Xingtai sand dunes on his way eastward.
Qin Shihuang laid the basic pattern of China's political system for more than 2,000 years, and was praised as "an emperor through the ages" by Li Zhi, a thinker in Ming Dynasty.