Gu Zhuxuan 1
(1885 ——1956), the word Mao, is the founder of Jiangsu Lakers. When I was a teenager, I came to Shanghai to make a living at the age of 16 because of my poor family and famine. Pulling rickshaws in the public concession association company, once entered the concession inspection room as an inspector. In his twenties, he became one of the top gangs in Shanghai.
There are hundreds of apprentices, known as "Jiangbei tycoons". In the early 1920s, he started a celebration stage in Zhabei in partnership with others, and soon opened Desheng Tea House and Tianchan Stage. Since 1923, Tianchan Stage has been operated exclusively, contacting famous Peking Opera artists and promoting the perfection of Peking Opera performance venues.
In the1February 28th Incident of 1932 and the August13rd Incident of 1937, he participated in the relief of wounded soldiers and refugees and sent security guards to support the war of resistance. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he covered, escorted and rescued underground members of the Communist Party of China.
During the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, he covered and assisted the work of the gang working committee under the Shanghai Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and repeatedly covered the activities of underground party leaders in power plants, providing convenience for transporting materials and medical supplies to the base areas in northern Jiangsu.
1947, a former member of Shanghai Senate. 1949, as a special representative to attend the first Shanghai Municipal People's Congress. 1956 died in Shanghai on July 6th.
2. Wang Yaqiao
Wang Yaqiao (1889 ——1936), whose name is Jiuguang, was an anti-Japanese hero. Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, 1889, studied since childhood and was brilliant. As a teenager, he witnessed tyrannical officials squeezing the people and hated it.
Every time I talk to young people about "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country", I am generous, sad and indomitable. My neighbor praised Wang Yaqiao's ancient martyr style.
19 1 1 year, in response to Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary ideas, Wang Yaqiao organized a military government in Hefei and declared its independence. 19 13 left Shanghai to study anarchism and try to study how to overthrow all the powers in society. 19 16 At the beginning of this year, we publicized the action to protect Yuan.
19 18 went to Shanghai as a representative of the south to participate in the north-south peace talks. 1920 went to Anqing to oppose military intervention, was wanted and fled to Shanghai again. 192 1 year, founded the axe gang, defeated Huang and Du, and supported the poor.
1923165438+1October 10 assassinated Xu, the police chief of Songhu. After the incident, he went to Lu Yongxiang, enlisted in Huzhou, and became Jin Lan brothers with Dai Li and Hu Zongnan. 1926 Deputy Ambassador of Anhui Province for Propaganda of the Northern Expedition.
1927 attended the ceremony of establishing the capital of Dean in Nanjing, accusing Chiang Kai-shek of launching the April 12th counter-revolutionary coup, which caused Chiang Kai-shek's dissatisfaction. August 1928, 18 assassinated Zhang Qiu Bai, director of Anhui Construction Department, and July 24 1930 assassinated Zhao Tieqiao, general manager of Shanghai China Merchants Bureau, claiming to assassinate Wang.
1931June 14 failed to assassinate Chiang Kai-shek, Chairman of the National Government, and shot and killed Song Ziwen, Minister of Finance of the Kuomintang, at Shanghai North Station on July 23rd of the same year.
1932, the Japanese aggressors launched the 28 th Incident to attack Shanghai, and Wang Yaqiao organized an iron and blood extermination group to assassinate the traitors and Japanese aggressors. On April 29th of the same year, they assassinated Ji Ze Shirakawa, the commander of the Japanese sending army.
1 935165438+1October1plotted to assassinate Wang Jingwei in Nanjing and Tang Youren, the foreign minister of the Kuomintang, on February 25th of the same year. 1936101October 20th, he was about to defect to * * * and was assassinated by Dai Li in Wuzhou, Guangxi.
Chairman Mao commented on Wang Yaqiao: Killing the enemy is innocent and fighting against Japan is meritorious. Small rules, big things are not confused.
3. Zhang Xiaolin
(1877 ——1940 August 14) A native of Cixi, Zhejiang Province, formerly known as the leader of green gang in old Shanghai, was also called "Shanghai Big Three" with Huang and Du.
In his early years, he idled around, fought and interacted with hooligans, and was a local ruffian in Hangzhou. After getting to know Shanghai rogue Ji Yunqing, he went to Shanghai with Ji Yunqing and worshipped Fan Jincheng, the older generation in green gang, Shanghai, as an "old man".
1920, three new companies were established in partnership with Huang and Du, selling opium, forcing prostitutes to engage in prostitution, bullying the city and doing evil, and they were called "three-color tycoons".
1April, 927 12 During the counter-revolutionary coup, he ordered hooligans to pretend to be workers, attacked workers' pickets, and slaughtered the people and the revolutionary masses. 1932 Director of Shanghai Huashang Gauze Exchange.
1937, the Japanese invaders launched the August 13th Incident to capture Shanghai, and Zhang Xiaolin openly defected to the enemy and betrayed the country. He wantonly suppressed the anti-Japanese national salvation activities, bought strategic materials such as grain, cotton, coal and medicine for the Japanese invaders, depressed prices and even armed robbery, took the opportunity to make a big fortune, and set up the Japanese puppet Zhejiang provincial government with the intention of becoming the governor of the puppet government.
Chiang Kai-shek instructed Dai Li, director of the military command, to impose sanctions on Zhang Xiaolin. 1940 August 2004 14, Zhang Mansion, Huage Road, Shanghai, was shot and killed by bodyguards.
4. Du Yuesheng
Du (1888—1951August16), male, was originally named Du, and later changed his name to Yong at the suggestion of Zhang Taiyan. Born in Chuansha, Jiangsu (now Pudong New Area, Shanghai), he was a member of green gang in modern Shanghai.
1902, Du entered the Huang Mansion, which was the main residence of green gang and Shanghai, and was responsible for running the casino "Gongxing Club" in the French Concession. 1In July, 925, Du Zai established "Sanxin Company" to specialize in opium transportation in the French Concession.
In April, Du, Huang, organized the China Progressive Association. From 65438 to 0929, Du was appointed to the Guangdong Bureau, which was the highest position of China people in the French Concession. From 65438 to 0929, Du founded Zhonghui Bank and set foot in Shanghai's financial industry.
1April, 949, Du went to Hong Kong. 195 1 died in Hong Kong on August 6, 2008, at the age of 63.
5. yellow
Huang (1868—1June 20th, 953) was born in Yuyao, Zhejiang, and Suzhou, Jiangsu. Green gang was a famous gang leader in old Shanghai, and he was called "Shanghai Big Three" with Du Fu.
In his early years, he was an apprentice in Cuihuatang Painting Shop of Shanghai Chenghuang Temple. From 65438 to 0892 (18th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty), he served as police inspector in the French Concession in Shanghai until he was promoted to the only Chinese inspector general in the police force.
Later, he colluded with imperialists, bureaucrats and politicians to develop feudal gang forces, and became the largest leader in green gang, with more than 0/000 disciples, manipulating gambling and other criminal activities.
1April, 927, organized the China communist progressive association, participated in the "412 counter-revolutionary coup", and then massacred * * * people and revolutionary masses. In the same year, he resigned as the inspector general of the French Concession Inspection Department. 1928 was appointed by Chiang Kai-shek as a major general of the National Government and the Executive Yuan.
During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's stay in Shanghai, he refused to take a fake post to safeguard national integrity. 1945 after the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the "Rongshe" was established, which spread all over the country in industry and commerce, agriculture, mining and culture. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he confessed his crimes to the people's government. 1953 ended his life in Shanghai Huang Mansion on June 20th at the age of 85.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Gu Zhuxuan
Baidu encyclopedia-Huang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Du
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Xiaolin
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Yaqiao