In 58 BC, the Roman army and the Germans fought fiercely dozens of kilometers west of the Rhine, which ended in the failure of the Germans. In 9 A.D., the Germans United with the lower classes of the Roman Empire and overthrew the glorious Roman Empire.
2. Frankish period (477 -8 13)
Since 509, Franks have been divided into three tribes: Salian, ripley and Katie. In 800 AD, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne, the leader of the German people, and established the Frankish Kingdom.
3. The establishment of Germany (8 14 -9 19)
In 8 14 AD, after the death of Charlemagne, his three sons divided the Frankish kingdom into three parts, which became the embryonic form of Germany, France and Italy. Among them, East Frank is equivalent to the western part of Germany now, which is geographically called Germany, because people here speak German.
In 9 19 AD, the kingship of East Franks fell into the hands of Herzogtum Von Sachsen Henry, who changed the Kingdom of East Franks into the Kingdom of Germany, which was the beginning of German history.
4. Holy Roman Empire (9 10-1806)
In 962, Henry's son, Otto I, was crowned Pope and awarded the title of Emperor of Rome. The Kingdom of Germany is called the holy Roman Empire of the German nation and the first German Empire in history. 1806, after Napoleon's army occupied Berlin, the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved.
5. Prussian period (1807-1870)
18 15, the allied forces of European countries defeated Napoleon, and the German states formed a loose German confederation, consisting of 38 gangs. ? 1In July 870, France declared war on Prussia. European countries remained neutral and Prussia won.
6. The German Empire (187 1 year-1932)
187 1 year 1 month 18, the Kaiser William I held a coronation ceremony at the Palace of Versailles, announcing the birth of a unified German nation-state, known as the Second Reich in history. 19 19 The Treaty of Versailles signed in June forced Germany to cede territory and pay reparations.
7. Nazi Germany (1933-1945)
19331On October 30th, Adolf Hitler came to power and began the Nazi dictatorship, known as the Third Reich in history. On September 1939 and 1 day, Hitler launched a surprise attack on Poland and started the Second World War. 1945 In May, Germany surrendered and World War II ended.
8. postwar Germany (1946-)
After the war, the United States and the Soviet Union occupied Germany and established the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic respectively. 1After the fall of the Berlin Wall on 9 October, 1989, 165438, 1990, the German unification treaty was reached on 3 February.
Extended data:
From May 5, 1990, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Democratic Republic of Germany, the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and France began several rounds of negotiations, and finally, on September 5, 1990, an international treaty was signed to finally solve the German problem.
The occupation of Germany by the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and France ended completely, giving up all privileges, and all political and diplomatic obstacles to German reunification were removed.
After reunification, the German government swept the economic reform in the whole eastern region with huge financial support. From 199 1 to 1999, the "blood transfusion" from the west to the east reached 774 billion marks, which established a complete social security system for the east.
The personal savings of former East German citizens can be converted into marks used in West Germany according to the ratio of 1: 1. It took only five years to completely realize the economic transformation.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-German History