(1) performance: agricultural development; Business prosperity; Social stability; Consolidate the border. (3 points, only answer three of them) reasons: improve the imperial examination system; Appoint talents and attach importance to official management. (4 points)
(2) Rich material life (or the development of agriculture, the prosperity of handicrafts and commerce); Developed science and technology (technology was at the forefront of the world at that time); Colorful cultural and recreational activities; Broaden foreign horizons (or overseas trade development), etc. (6 points, answer 3 of them, which makes sense. )
(3) Measures: setting up management institutions; Garrison; Open the sea ban. (2 points) Role: population increase; Expand the cultivated land area; People live and work in peace. (2 points, only answer two of them)
Test analysis: (1) This topic examines the knowledge of Shi Sheng in Kaiyuan, that is, Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. Through the analysis of the material 1, it can be judged that the specific performance of Kaiyuan Shi Sheng is: agricultural development; Business prosperity; Social stability; Border consolidation; The system of "selecting and employing people" in the Tang Dynasty is the imperial examination system, which can select talents for the government to hold official positions. Therefore, from the perspective of "selecting and employing people", the reasons for Kaiyuan's prosperity are: perfecting the imperial examination system; Appoint talents and attach importance to official management.
(2) This topic examines the unique performance of the Song Dynasty. Toynbee chose and yearned for the Song Dynasty because of its rich material life (or the development of agriculture, the prosperity of handicrafts and commerce); Developed science and technology (technology was at the forefront of the world at that time); Colorful cultural and recreational activities; Broaden foreign horizons (or overseas trade development), etc.
(3) This question examines the measures taken by Emperor Kangxi in Taiwan Province Province, and asks to answer questions according to the materials. Therefore, after Kangxi recovered Taiwan Province Province, the governance measures were: 1683, the Qing army entered Taiwan Province; 1684, the Qing dynasty established the Taiwan Province government, which was subordinate to Fujian province and opened to the sea; Its functions are: population increase; Expand the cultivated land area; The people live and work in peace and contentment, which has strengthened the ties between Taiwan Province Province and the mainland of the motherland and consolidated the coastal defense in the southeast of the motherland.