Seven grades history second volume unit examination questions.
First, there is only one correct answer to each multiple-choice question.
1. For Zhu Yuanzhang, the suggestion of "building a high wall, accumulating a wide grain, and being king slowly" is
A. Li Shanchang Liu Ji Zhu Sheng Xu Da
2. stereotyped writing begins with
A. Sui Dynasty B. Tang Dynasty C. Song Dynasty D. Ming Dynasty
3. It is wrong to say that The Ming dynasty emperors's dictatorship has been strengthened unprecedentedly.
A. abolish the prime minister and divide the power into six parts.
B. Scrap the Han books and set up three books.
C. establish a provincial system and exercise effective rule over the whole country.
D. set up the factory health secret service bureau, which is directly controlled by the emperor.
4. In the early Ming Dynasty, in order to stabilize society and increase fiscal revenue, * * * adopted the following policies.
A. Attach importance to agricultural development B. Reward reclamation
C. recuperate D. introduce foreign high-yield crops
5. What was the center of cotton textile industry in Yuan and Ming Dynasties?
A. Songjiang B. Hangzhou C. Huzhou D. Tang Wei
6./kloc-in the middle of 0/6th century, it was proposed that the leaders of the northern minorities who traded with the Ming Dynasty were
A. Genghis Khan B. An Dan Khan Kublai Khan D. Nurhachi
7. 1553, the colonists who seized the right of abode in China and Macao were?
A. Italy b Portugal c Spain d Japan
8. The poem expressing the patriotic feelings of the national hero Qi Jiguang is
A. "Who has never died in life since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and shine on history. "
B. "See the sword when you are drunk, and blow the horn when you dream."
C. "It is not my intention to seal Hou, I hope it is peaceful."
D. "Civil servants don't love money, military officers don't hesitate to die, and the world is peaceful."
9. The following items do not belong to Nurhachi's achievements:
A. unify the ministries of nuzhen B. establish the eight banners system
C. Establish the post-Jin regime D. Change Nuzhen into Manchuria
10. The most popular slogan put forward by Li Baicheng is
A. "three years without service, no one will be killed."
B. "buying and selling houses"
C. "All grains are divided"
D. "In a military city, if one person is injured, it is necessary to give an order."
1 1. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, the seeds of capitalist production relations in China appeared in?
A. Beijing, the political and economic center of China.
B. Some places in the south of the Yangtze River where the commodity economy is relatively prosperous.
C. Yellow River Basin
D. Yunnan and other border areas
12. The correct statement about the starting point and ending point of the Ming Great Wall is
A. It starts from Shanhaiguan in the east and ends at Jiayuguan in the west. B. It starts from Liaodong Peninsula in the east and reaches Qilian Mountain in the west.
C. East from Yalu River, west to Jiayuguan D. East from Shanhaiguan, west to Qilian Mountain.
13. China's first novel with the theme of peasant uprising is
A. Romance of the Three Kingdoms B. Water Margin C. Journey to the West D. Dream of Red Mansions
14. The mainstream of Ming literature is
A. Prose B. Zaju C. Poetry D. Classical novels
15. A famous playwright in the Ming Dynasty, his most famous works attacking feudal ethics are
A. Guan Hanqing's Dou Eyuan B. Li Qingzhao's Dream.
C. Su Shi's Nian Nu Jiao? Nostalgia in Chibi The Peony Pavilion by D. Tang Xianzu
Second, fill in the blanks
1. After the war in Jingnan, _ _ _ _ _ proclaimed himself emperor, and he was Ming Chengzu. He continued to adopt the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ policy to strengthen the monarchy.
2. The Ming Dynasty used _ _ _ _ to choose officials. * * * It is stipulated that the exam is only allowed to give questions within the scope of _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the style should be rigidly divided into _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which is called "_ _".
3. In the Ming Dynasty, in order to increase grain output and vigorously develop _ _ _ _ _ _ in the south, _ _ _ _ appeared in Lingnan area.
4. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the outstanding leader of Jianzhou Jurchen _ _ _ _ _ _ _, gradually unified the ministries of Jurchen. He founded the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ system, which was called Khan in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
5. The introduction of European Catholicism from the East promoted the exchange of _ _ _ _ _, among which Italian missionaries had the greatest influence.
6. The insurgents in Li Baicheng established political power in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. In March of the same year, he invaded Beijing, _ _ _ _ _ _ hanged himself in Long Live Mountain, and the rule of Ming Dynasty was overthrown.
7. In the early years of Yongle, Ming Taizu Chengzu ordered Minister _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to compile a large comprehensive book _ _ _. This is the largest kind of books in ancient China.
8. During the period of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Third, the material analysis problem
1. Read the following materials:
There are thousands of mechanics in Suzhou who have no fixed jobs. Every morning, they gather in some bridgehead ports, waiting for employment ... if they don't work for a day, they will starve. They are "live if you have a job and die if you don't have a job."
Please answer: (1) "If you have a job, you will live; if you don't have a job, you will die." What kind of tragic situation does the mechanic find himself in?
(2) what is the relationship between mechanic and mechanic?
(3) What is the nature of this production relationship?
④ When did this production relationship appear in China?
2. Reading materials:
"The people are the foundation of the country ... all governance should be based on the safety of the people, and the safety of the people is the security of the country ... The people are embarrassed by food and clothing or forced to flee by tyranny, and they have enough food and clothing and have no worries about lawsuits. Although they were driven away, are they willing to stay away from home? "
-"A Record of Ming Taizu"
Please answer: ① According to the above materials, what is the purpose of Ming Taizu's recuperation policy?
(2) What role has the rest and recuperation policy played?
Fourth, short answer questions
1. What measures does Ming Taizu have to reform its administrative institutions?
2. Briefly describe the reasons for the outbreak of peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty.
The answer to the unit test questions in the second volume of seventh grade history
I.1.c2.d3.c4.c5.a6.b7.b8.c9.d10.c12.c13.b65438.
Second, 1. Judy beheaded the princes II. The imperial examination system has four books, five classics and eight articles 3. Double cropping rice and triple cropping rice. Nuerhachi Eight Banners 16 16 Gold followed by gold 5. Matteo Ricci 6. 1644 Dashun Emperor Chongzhen 7. Jie Jin's Yongle Ceremony. Ming Chengzu Beijing City.
Three, 1. The mechanic had nothing and was forced to make a living by selling his labor. (2) the mechanic is an early capitalist, mechanic is an early hired worker. The owner has a lot of money and looms, and employs workers for production. Machinists sell their labor, get paid every day, and maintain a poor life. The relationship between them is employment and employment. ③ Capitalist relations of production. (4) the middle and late Ming dynasty.
2.① In order to stabilize society and increase fiscal revenue.
② Promoted the recovery and development of agriculture.
4. 1. Cancel the book province in the local area and set up three directly affiliated departments; Cancel the prime minister in the central government, and six departments will manage state affairs and be directly responsible to the emperor; Set up a court college student to prepare for the consultant.
2. In the late Ming Dynasty, the concentration of land reached an alarming level, and * * * also issued a land tax. In the late Ming Dynasty, natural disasters continued, coupled with the eunuch's autocratic power and extreme political corruption, which led to the miserable life of the people.