1. The words with dots in the following words are completely different in pronunciation: (b)
A. majestic, fierce, cautious, careful zhēng thoughtful
B. curse
C. mocking qi ao's brow, shāo, handsome qi ao, vigorous qi ao.
D. quit writing, crying and clumsy, and chuò is not dwarfed.
2. Replace the words in the following sentences with appropriate sentences.
A father collected toy cars from different periods, shapes and countries, and packed this small study to the brim.
B: Just because Yao Ming and others joined the American NBA, we should not sell ourselves short, saying that China's basketball is enough to compete with European and American basketball powers.
C as early as 1930s, Shen Congwen became famous for describing a unique Xiangxi world in Border Town, showing a bold and romantic Xiangxi style.
D. when we consider the problem, he is used to seeing the overall situation. I always start with specific methods. Although we are in opposite directions, we can always achieve the same goal through different routes.
Detailed answer:
A. intermittent hair: there is no room for a hair in the gap between Jià NB and Ró NGF. It means that things are very precise or time is tight, and things are dangerous. Source: Han Meicheng's "Writing to the King of Wu": "It is absolutely out of heaven and cannot be combined; Rolling in the abyss, it is difficult to come back, you can't come out, you can't send it. " It is obviously inappropriate to use it here to "squeeze a small study so full that it can't be transmitted between rooms"
B. Look at yourself: wà ngz ě f ibo: random; Look down upon, despise Overestimate yourself. Describe inferiority. Source: The History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhuge Liang's "Former Teacher's Watch": "I am arrogant, and the metaphor is meaningless, so as to block the way of loyalty and advice." It is obviously wrong to use this idiom here.
C. Fame and noise for a while: mí ngz à oy and shí explain noise: group singing. It was famous for a while. Fame spread in a period of time. Noise: group singing. The source is Shen Ming Defu's "Wan Li Ye Bian, Mistaken Reading by the National Teacher": "The king of the building went to Chen Yu, and Songjiang Dong Yuanzhai entered Beijing and became famous for a while."
D. South and North, náNYUánbizhé: I want to go south, but the bus is going north. Metaphor is the opposite of action and purpose. [Source] "Warring States Policy Wei Ce IV": "I still travel north to Chu."
3. Fill in the lines of the following sentences. The most suitable group of words is (a)
(1) We should improve our learning effect with practical ability.
(2) As the people say, if there is no disaster all the year round, you should not guard against one day:
The overall quality of this young man is really good, honest and gentle.
A. examine the nature of preferences. B. examine the preferred personality. C. examine the preferred personality. D. check the characteristics of preference
Detailed answer:
The difference between inspection and assessment: inspection means "inspection and evaluation with certain standards". "Examination" means examination and investigation, which is often used for superiors to subordinates, teachers to students and so on. For example, investigating cadres' work performance and students' learning effect is "observing and understanding on the spot". For example, the purpose and object of foreign water conservancy projects are investigated, and the status quo of environmental protection industry is different.
Would rather not associate with the latter, would rather choose.
The difference between character and character: both of them are related to human character, the difference is that "character" refers to moral behavior, such as "the comrade's character is correct"; "Character" refers to character. ...
4. In the following sentences, what is not wrong is (b)
A. Archaeologists studied the newly unearthed cultural relics of Mawangdui No.1 tomb in Changsha many years ago, and gained a better understanding of the times when the tomb owner lived.
B. Throughout the history of science, whether in the West or China, the development of science is inseparable from the culture of all mankind.
C After reading "Cambridge as I Know" by Xu Zhimo, readers will be infected by the dream of memories written in this poetic language, which makes readers feel endless aftertaste and can't bear to let go.
D. Wang Lin stayed in the laboratory for half a month, as if isolated from the world, and went home and forced himself to read the newspaper for ten days.
Detailed answer:
A the collocation of "more than two thousand years ago" is wrong, and it should be placed in front of "cultural relics".
C. the subject is missing and the sentence is chaotic.
D. "Ten-day newspaper" is ambiguous, which can be understood as "newspaper within ten days" or "newspaper that has been read for ten days in total".
Second, classical Chinese
5. The incorrect explanation of the added words in the following sentences is (D)
A. More than 20 window classes have been accumulated for celebrities to inquire.
B.su he went to visit friends.
C. Wang Di fiddled with it, and his paintings seemed very interesting in the Spring and Autumn Period.
D. this is the record of those who tried to make trouble on it.
Answer: Record and copy.
6. In the following groups of sentences, the group with different meanings and usages of additional words is (D)
7. Among the following options, the group that does not show Guo Sheng's modesty and pride is (3 points).
Answer: b Context, "Wang Di fiddles with it, and his paintings seem to have spring and autumn dates. I read volume 1 again. The categories are very miscellaneous and can be deleted. " The theme here should be Wang Di, not Guo Sheng. So it didn't show Guo Sheng's modesty.
8. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (C)
A. There are often foxes in Guo Sheng's house, and many things are lost. Many exercises are also dirty and difficult to read, so he hates foxes.
B Wang Sheng, an old friend, visited, and Guo Sheng poured out his troubles to him. Wang Sheng thinks that foxes are not only harmless, but also can be Guo Sheng's teacher.
C. Ye Gong is very famous. Guo Sheng treasures his manuscript, but the fox splashes ink on it. Guo Sheng understands that Ye Gong's article is not excellent.
D after Guo Sheng has been at the top of the list, the fox is still smearing his articles. Guo Sheng was very disapproving, so he stopped setting dishes for the fox and locked the reader in the box.
Answer: "I understand that Ye Gong's article is not excellent." There was something wrong with it. I didn't understand it then. The article mentioned that "I don't trust foxes gradually".
9. Sentence breaking and translation.
(1) The last natural paragraph of the classical Chinese reading material is punctuated with "/". This question examines the examinee's ability to understand simple and easy classical Chinese.
Different scholars say/full of losses/modest benefits/heaven is also/small and self-righteous/holding Ye Gong's idle learning/unchangeable/invincible/full of harm.
(2) Translate the following sentences. This question examines the examinee's ability to understand simple classical Chinese and express language, including the understanding of words and the flexible use of parts of speech.
(1) but with thick ink as a giant point, drop it on paper. Guo Yizhi and White King.
(Fox) Just made a big dot with thick ink, and it's all over the paper. Guo Sheng was surprised and took a piece of paper to tell Wang Sheng.
(2) Guo Yi is a German fox, raising chickens and millet for foxes to drink.
Guo Sheng is very grateful to the fox and often buys (delicious) food for the fox to eat and drink. (Germany: grateful, grateful)
10. Read the following Song poems and then answer this question. (6 points)
Xi Lin ting Jing Xi
There are thoughts in clear autumn, and the sunset glow is still pavilion.
At the beginning of the month, the trees are tall and white, and the breeze is half awake.
A person walks the fallen leaves and sits idly counting fireflies.
Where is the fishing song? Lonely lights are far apart.
(1) What time-varying images did the poet use to express his feelings?
Answer: clear autumn, sunset, white at the beginning of the month, fallen leaves, fireflies, solitary lights.
(2) Please comment on the artistic effect of the word "wear" and "number" in the third part of the poem.
A: The poet strolled in the West Pavilion at dusk in the clear autumn. In the middle of the month, on the high trees, the wine is half awake, and it is cold and quiet all around. The poet walked alone among the fallen leaves in the forest. "Wear": The image conveys the poet's lonely and wandering mood. The poet sat in the forest and bored "counting" fireflies. The word "number" vividly depicts the poet's depressed and bored state of mind.
1 1. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles.
(1) At the foot of the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. , 。 (Wang Wan's "A Stop at the foot of Beibao Mountain")
(2) The flower bottom of Guan Yingying's language is slippery. , setting never passes pause. (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip)
(3) Qin loves luxury, and people also miss home. , ? (Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu)
4. Humans send slaves to life. (Xin Qiji's "Yong Yu Le Jing Kou Gu Bei Ting Nostalgia")
Answer: This question examines candidates' language accumulation and literary accomplishment.
(1) Until the low tide, the river bank widened, and no wind stirred my lonely sail.
We heard a stream sobbing painfully along the beach. By checking its cold touch, this string seems to be broken.
(3) What can we do with it and use it like sand?
(4) Sunset grass trees, ordinary alleys
Third, reading appreciation of modern literature.
12. According to the context, the following two statements are correct (AC).
A. Art pursues beauty, but it is also inseparable from truth.
C. Scientists sometimes feel "beauty" while pursuing "truth".
Everything else is wrong.
13. Among the following items, (d) cannot be used as an argument to demonstrate "art and science, beauty and truth, overlapping and blending".
D. artistic innovation needs sensibility, intuition and epiphany. The rest can be found in the article.
14. The second and fourth paragraphs of this article all talk about the scientific nature of art. Is this repetition? Please provide a justification for the answer. This question examines students' ability to understand and analyze the structure of the article. )
Answer: No repetition. The second paragraph is that artistic expression techniques need to be moderate and conform to objective laws, so they are scientific; The fourth paragraph says that the content of a work of art can reveal the true colors of things, so it is scientific.
15. What do people engaged in scientific research and artistic creation do respectively, which is more conducive to the cultivation of innovative ability and the all-round development of people?
This question examines the candidate's ability to summarize the author's point of view.
A: People engaged in scientific research should study art in order to constantly improve their thinking ability in images and stimulate their imagination and creativity.
People engaged in artistic creation should study science, so as to continuously improve their rational thinking ability, which is more conducive to grasping the laws of art.
A person knows both natural science and artistic accomplishment, and the two complement each other and complement each other, so that he can get all-round development.
Four, the content of the university entitled two groups of questions. Candidates can choose any article to answer.
Guidance: At present, candidates can browse the following questions first to judge which one is simpler, easier to understand and more confident to score. There are risks in this, and choice is a key. Relatively speaking, the second article is easier to score.
16. The article used a lot of pen and ink to describe snow at the beginning. What is the function of this writing?
This topic examines the ability of candidates to sort out the context of the article, analyze the structure of the work and summarize the content of the work.
Answer: It highlights the beauty and ugliness of snow, thus paving the way for writing mud later (from writing love snow to loving mud).
17. Why did the author say "I love this natural mud"? Please contact the full text to answer.
This question examines the examinee's ability to taste important sentences and appreciate the rich connotation of works.
Answer: Because mud brings a simple and natural life atmosphere to the countryside; Mud gave birth to a "trekker"; Mud makes people naturally recall the hard history of the nation; "Mud" naturally reminds people of the vastness of the land and the significance of the motherland.
18. In the last paragraph, the author not only said that "we will not deliberately create a kind of mud to make it appear on the road in the future", but also asked "Are we eager to trudge in the mud once?" How to understand it?
This question examines the ability of candidates to dig deep into the meaning of works from different levels of the article, and requires candidates to dig the humanistic spirit contained in the works.
Answer: Because mud is natural, it can't be made artificially. Moreover, mud symbolizes suffering and humiliation, and there is no need to artificially set adversity and frustration on the road in the future; But mud can alert people, give them strength and relive history, so when we are overwhelmed and numb in the bustling, we will be eager to trudge in the mud again.
19. Look at this interview. What questions can the interviewer ask?
This topic examines candidates' ability to master the characteristics of interview texts and integrate information.
A: The basic information of the respondents; Understanding and pursuit of music; How to become an artist?
20. Fu Lei once said to Fu Cong, "To be an artist is to be a man." From the full text, what does Fu Cong think artists should do?
This question examines the examinee's ability to summarize and evaluate the respondents' main points.
Answer: I can abandon the secular concept, and have the spirit of "great love" and dedication to art; Have the courage to adhere to principles; Have a "pure heart" (sincere).
2 1. According to Fu Cong's point of view, how can a performer make the works of great composers "constantly develop" and "constantly resurrect, regenerate and evolve"?
This topic examines candidates' ability to explore the deep meaning of the text from different levels, and requires candidates to explore the difficulties in the text and put forward their own opinions.
A: Players have to go through a process of "learning from today's people, learning from the ancients and learning from nature" and have high attainments in music; Players should really understand the connotation of the original music and experience the composer's spiritual world; Performers integrate their personal experiences and pursuits into their works, thus making the works unique and creative (constantly deducing, interpreting and recreating the works).
Verb (the abbreviation of verb) is used in language.
2. Logo graphics of the four events of the 2008 Olympic Games: Please choose one and write a paragraph around the graphic content, closely following the dynamic characteristics. Language fluency is required, and two or more rhetorical devices (including two) are used, with at least 40 words (including punctuation).
This question examines the ability of candidates to use language accurately, vividly and correctly and to use common rhetorical devices. Answer: Grasp the topic, one is the dynamic description of graphics, the other is association, and the third is more than two kinds of rhetoric.
(1) In an instant, he grabbed the basketball with his right hand, made an arrow step, then spread his wings like Dapeng, jumped into the air, and buckled the ball firmly into the basket with thousands of strokes.
(2) The Deer King of the East rushed out of the opponent's "encirclement" from the left, leaving Ribeiros behind one by one and showing rosy clouds on the 10,000-meter runway.
3. abbreviations
Answer: This question examines the candidates' ability to screen, summarize information and express language. According to the content, the materials given are divided into four parts: concept, origin and formation, singing (singing, tuning) and accompaniment, and business.
(1) Cantonese Opera is the most Cantonese-style opera that absorbs elements such as Bangzi and Nanxi Opera. Bangzi and Huang Er are the main vocals, with sub-divided intonation and two-stringed instruments. There are more than ten kinds of businesses such as life, cleanliness and ugliness.
(2) Cantonese Opera is the most Cantonese-style opera based on Bangzi and Huanger, and it is a combination of Kunqu Opera and Nanyin. Singing can be divided into big throat, flat throat, sub-throat, straight line, anti-line and b-anti-line, with two strings and other musical instruments, the industry can be ugly or ugly
(3) Cantonese opera originated in the Ming Dynasty, influenced by Kunqu Opera and Southern Opera, and has the most Guangdong characteristics. The lead singers are Bangzi and Huang Er, which are divided into big throat, flat throat and sub-throat, with positive and negative tones, and with two strings and other musical instruments, there are more than ten kinds of trades such as purity and ugliness.
Sixth, writing.
The endless spread of everything, the endless spread of mankind. Skills and experience can be passed on, as can thoughts and feelings. ...
Please write an article of not less than 800 words on the topic of "biography": the topic is self-made, the style is optional (except poetry), and the content written must be within the scope of the topic.
The topic seems simple, and there are many things to write, but it is also difficult to write well. It is best for the author to grasp a point or an aspect to write an article, so as to "see the big from the small". Secondly, we should pay attention to innovation, which can give people a good first impression.
This question examines the ability of candidates mainly including:
1. Ability to observe and think about nature, society and life and their creative thinking;
2. The comprehensive application ability of narrative, description, discussion or lyric;
3. The ability to select materials around the center and arrange the structure reasonably;
4. Only by mobilizing the ability of language and knowledge accumulation can language expression be accurate, vivid and vivid.
This paper has 8 pages and 24 small questions, with full marks of 150. Examination time 150 minutes. Note: 1. Before answering questions, candidates must fill in their name, candidate number, examination room number and seat number on the answer sheet with a black pen or signature pen. Fill in the test paper type (B) in the corresponding position on the answer sheet with 2B pencil. Stick the bar code in the upper right corner of the answer sheet. 2. After selecting the answers for each multiple-choice question, blacken the answer information points of the corresponding question options on the answer sheet with 2B pencil; If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser and choose another answer. The answer can't be answered on the test paper. 3. Non-multiple choice questions must be answered with a pen or signature pen with black handwriting, and the answers must be written in the corresponding positions in the designated areas of each topic on the answer sheet; If you need to change, cross out the original answer first, and then write a new answer; Pencils and correction fluid are not allowed. Answers that do not answer according to the above requirements are invalid. 4. When answering multiple-choice questions, please fill in the information points corresponding to the group number of multiple-choice questions with 2B pencil first, and then answer. If omitted, wrongly painted or painted too much, the answer is invalid. Candidates must keep the answer sheet clean and tidy. After the exam, return the test paper and answer sheet together. You have to read more books to understand.