The beginning of the capitalist era
First, the Renaissance:
1, time: century, earliest country:.
2, the guiding ideology:
, the central trend of thought,
The essence of the Renaissance is:
3. Representative figure: (1) Dante: (national), Renaissance, works:
, known as.
(2) Leonardo da Vinci: (China), whose representative works are,
(3) In the century AD, the Renaissance spread to other parts of Europe. national
He is a master of literature, and his masterpieces are:,.
4, the influence of the Renaissance:
.
Second, open up new routes:
Navigator; Ocean explorer
Time in progress
Subsidize the country
Navigation route
Diaz
Dagama
Columbus
Magellan
Impact of new route opening: (1)
(2)
(3) It opened up the road of colonial exploration for Europe, and Portugal, Spain, Britain, the Netherlands and France successively embarked on the colonial expansion of Zhang Zhilu.
western bourgeois revolution
I. Background: (1) The development of British capitalism: the emergence of harmony.
(2) The autocratic rule of feudal dynasty: the king advocated "kingly way".
Root cause:.
Objective: To clear the obstacles for the development of capitalism and establish bourgeois regime.
Leadership: and.
Second, after:
1, fuse:.
2. prelude:
3. Defeated Wang Jun in the battle of1645.
4. 1649 The king was executed and Britain was founded.
5, mastered the political power and served as a "military post".
6. 1660 dynasty restoration.
7. In 2000, a coup d' é tat was launched, and the bourgeoisie and new noble rule were established.
8. Communication
Bill of Rights (1) Time:
(2) Purpose:
(3) Publisher:
(4) Contents:
.
(5) Function: limited; Bourgeois rule was established.
Third, the results: began to establish.
Meaning:
The birth of America
1. Background: (1) Economic development in North America: The indigenous people in America are Americans. At the beginning of the century, Americans began to establish colonies in North China. 100 years later, there was a * * * colony.
State formation. (2) British oppression: I hope the North American colony will always be its own.
And ...
Second, the American War of Independence:
1, root cause:.
2. time:.
3. Leadership: and.
4. fuse:.
5. Six major events in the American War of Independence:
(1) Outbreak:
(2) Army building:
Declaration of independence: declaration of independence.
(4) turning point:
(5) Victory:
(6) admit:
6. Historical significance:
7. Reason for victory: the justice of war; The American people actively participate; International support; The correct leadership in Washington.
8. Nature: Both.
Iii. formation of the government: 1787 constitution;
The first president:/kloc-0 was elected in 789.
French Revolution
A, the French revolution:
1. Background: There are three levels of society.
2, the root cause:
3. Fuse:
4. Process:
(1) Beginning: On July 14, 2008, the French people captured it.
(2) Important documents:: Time: Year; Institution: Constituent Assembly;
Content:;
Significance: It embodies the idea of opposing absolute monarchy and feudal hierarchy, which is of progressive significance.
(3)*** Republic of China:.
(4) climax:
(5) End:
5. Importance:
.
Second, the Napoleonic Empire:
1, established: in, staged a coup and seized power; Established in
2. Nature: bourgeois military empire.
3. Napoleon's reign: internally
external
How to evaluate Napoleon s foreign war;
.
4. How to evaluate Napoleon?
Lesson 65438 The Arrival of age of steam
I. Industrial Revolution:
1, Preface: In the 1970s, Britain invented "
2. Main inventions:
(1) cotton textile industry:
(2) Motivation: The improvement of China's mechanics makes mankind go to the world.
"
(3) Transportation: 1807 Fulton, China engineer.
This invention was successfully tested in 1996.
3, completion time and logo:
Results: Britain became the first industrial country in the world and changed the world.