1.A 2。 B 3。 D 4。 A 5。 C 6。 C 7。 B 8。 B 9。 C 10。 A 1 1。 D 12。 B 13。 C

14. Question 1: During the Tang Dynasty, it reflected the vivid scene that foreign envoys and surrounding ethnic minorities came to the Tang Dynasty with tributes. Reasons: ① During the Tang Dynasty, the national strength was strong, the economy was prosperous and the culture was developed; ② The Tang Dynasty adopted an enlightened policy; ③ The traffic is developed and convenient. Question 2: Xuanzong period of Tang Dynasty. Contribution: At the invitation of Japanese monks, Jian Zhen traveled eastward to Japan until the sixth time. During his ten years in Japan, he tirelessly spread the culture of the Tang Dynasty. The Tang and Zhao Temple, which he carefully designed, has a beautiful style and still exists today.

Japan is considered as an artistic pearl.

Question 3: The eastward crossing of cultural Jian Zhen has promoted the cultural exchanges between China and Japan, and also promoted the friendly exchanges between the two countries. We should learn from this spirit and affirm this behavior. China and Japan have a long history of friendly exchanges and painful conflicts, and only by strengthening friendship.

Good contacts and seeking common ground while reserving differences can ensure peace between China and Japan. 15. Question 1: Japan, Silla and Tianzhu.

Question 2: Xuanzang; "Datang Western Regions"; It has become an important book to study the history and Buddhism of Central Asia, Indian Peninsula and Xinjiang.

Question 3: Both of them were monks and lived in the Tang Dynasty. They all contributed to the friendship and cultural exchanges between the Tang Dynasty and its neighboring countries. Both of them have gone through hardships to complete their mission, and both of them have tenacious perseverance and indomitable spirit. Expand and explore

Tip: Think about Zhao Zhouqiao's craft, characteristics, modeling and artistic value.

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