Looking back on the development of China's photovoltaic industry, it can be roughly divided into four stages, namely, the European and American double opposition, the "53 1 New Deal" and the 20 19 National Energy Administration's notice of parity online access:
1. Double-headed era (before 20 12): the upstream raw materials depend on imports, while the downstream parts are mostly used for export, with insufficient domestic demand and lack of core technology.
2. Industrial support: (20 13 to 20 18): The National Development and Reform Commission and other departments have successively introduced subsidy policies to stimulate domestic demand, but there have also been some structural problems, such as increasing financial subsidies and cheating.
3. Subsidy decline: (20 18 to 2020): 2018 "531New Deal" lowered the standard of photovoltaic subsidies, limited the scale of subsidies, and the installed capacity of the industry declined intermittently, and inferior production capacity was eliminated, which accelerated the arrival of the parity era.
4. Parity era (after 202 1): With the advantages of low cost and large-scale innovation, China's photovoltaic power generation side is close to parity, and some areas are lower than the traditional electricity price, and its competitive advantage is constantly prominent.
In the global competition of photovoltaic industry, whether it is silicon materials, silicon wafers, batteries or components, whether it is market share or technical strength, China is definitely the first in the world. No matter how the technical route changes in the future, it is certain that the final winner will be China.
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