In the sixteenth year of Lu (593 BC), it was destroyed by Jin, and it was called Chun Liu. During the warring States period, it was called stationing.
Tuner or pure error. In the Western Han Dynasty, Tunliu County was located in Gucheng Village, 8 kilometers south of the county seat, and Wuyu County was located in Wuyu Town, 9 kilometers northwest of the county seat, both of which belonged to Shangdang County.
Wuyu County was abolished in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Tunliu County in the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Guxian Village, 9 kilometers west of this county. In the first year of Jingming (500), Jishi County, 35 kilometers southwest of the county seat, also belongs to Shangdang County.
In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (556), Tunliu and Jishi counties were abandoned. In the sixteenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (596), Tunliu County was restored, belonging to Luzhou, and it was Shangdang County for three years (607).
In the fifth year of Tang Wude (622), he moved to Jinzhi, belonging to Luzhou. Song belongs to Lund's family.
Metal Luzhou. Mongolia was abandoned in Xiangyuan County in the third year of Zhiyuan (1266), and it was restored in fifteen years, still belonging to Luzhou.
Ming belongs to Lu' an government. 1949 belongs to Changzhi area, and then to southeast Shanxi area and region.
1985 belongs to Changzhi city. It has a history of more than 2000 years since Qin established Tunliu County.
Follow-up: Tunyi, not Tunliu ~ ~ Answer: Sorry, I haven't heard of it. Please tell me if you have an answer! Q: Is Tunyi a township or something? . .
2. The Historical Evolution of Yiwu County Yiwu is the focus of the Eastern Han Dynasty and Xiongnu for the Western Region. In 73 AD, the Han Dynasty sent Dou Gu to attack the Xiongnu King Huyan, chased him to the Pulei Sea, took the land of Yiwu, and set up Yihe a captain to manage the wasteland. In 76, the Han Dynasty abandoned the wasteland of Yiwulu, and the Huns immediately sent troops to occupy it. In 90 AD, the Han army defeated the northern Xiongnu who occupied Yiwu. In 92 AD, Ren Shang was stationed in Iraq. In A.D. 107, the Eastern Han Dynasty abandoned the Western Regions and welcomed officials who settled in Yiwu and Liu Zhong. In A.D. 1 19, Shi Suoban, the leader of Cao Sect, the satrap of Dunhuang, led thousands of people to Yiwu, and fell to the Huns the following spring. After Ban Yong was introduced to the Western Regions, in 13 1 year, the Eastern Han Dynasty resumed its occupation of Yiwu and established Yiwu Sima. /kloc-in 0/37, Pei Cen, the governor of Dunhuang, led an army to crusade against King Huyan, and led an army to slay King Huyan of the Northern Xiongnu, finally ending the struggle between the Han Dynasty and Xiongnu in the Western Regions for more than 300 years.
"Yiwu" is the ancient place name of Hami before Sui and Tang Dynasties. The Chinese name is Yiwu Lu, and Yiwu County was established in Sui and Tang Dynasties, but it does not refer to Yiwu County today, but to Hami area. In Yiwu today, King Hami was abolished in 1929, and the three counties of Hami, Yihe and Yiwu were renamed after their establishment.
1July, 935, Yiwu administrative office was established, acting as the county * * * function, and the administrative office was changed to county * * *.
June19431October 65438 was upgraded to a third-class county.
1On September 26th, 949, Yiwu County and Xinjiang were peacefully liberated at the same time.
1 951September1day, the people of yiwu county were formally established.
3. Du Ji's historical evaluation of Xun: "Du Ji is also a human being." Ji Yongyong is a disaster. He is extremely clever and can have a try. "
Cao Cao said, "The governor of Hedong, Du Ji, said,' Worry, I have no leisure.' ""Yesterday, Xiao He gathered in Guanzhong, would have, and Qing has its merits, and he will give it a speech; I miss my county in Hedong, which is rich enough to rule the world, so I bother you to lie in the town. "
Cao Pi: "In the past, I was diligent in my official duties and died in the water, while I was diligent in my work and died in the mountains. So the servant of Shangshu shot Ducky and tried the boat in Jin Meng. As a result, it was completely annihilated, so he was loyal to him. I am embarrassed. "
Chen Shou: "Du Ji is generous and beneficial to the people." "Suppress the name of Wei!"
"Wei Lue": "The doctor is happy and detailed, starting from Kyrgyzstan. So far, there are many Confucians in Hedong, so this is one reason. " "Du Ji is a satrap, and he is also very studious. The Ministry (music) is detailed in literature and wine festivals, which makes its teaching backward, so Hedong's learning is prosperous. "
Biography of Mi Fei: "The talent of Xi, Guo Jia, etc.". There are negative customs and Du Jipu's arrogance, all of which use wisdom to make their names. "
Jong Li: "Since Wei Dynasty, there have been Du Ji, Man Chong, Tian Yu and Hu Zhi. After living in the county town for more than ten years, or twenty years, or two thousand stone holidays, it is still not easy for them to go to the county town. This is also a good thing for the ancients, although there is no intention of moving officials. "
Xie Zhuang: "Therefore, Ba Huang ruled Yingchuan, and Du Ji lived in Jiangdong for a long time, or he was given a favor, or he was favored."
Xiong Xin: "In the past, Du Ji was generous, and Hedong had no police; Su Fenshi, Jincheng Guangfu. "
Lu Bi: "Wen Pin has been in Jiangxia for decades; Du Ji has been in Hedong for ten years and in Bingzhou and Jizhou for more than twenty years. Lv Qian has been in Mount Tai for more than ten years. They have been in power for a long time. At that time, they trusted the county magistrate and the secretariat. "
4. Zhu Qishan, formerly known as Miyu Village, is located in Shicheng Town, Pingshun County, Qinyuan County. 1942, Bai led a group of people to join the army to resist Japan. In recognition of him, the people of Pingshun County at that time changed Miyu Village into Changke Village, which expanded their influence.
1943, Zhang Fazhong (Jiexiu), the director of the Armed Forces Committee in Qinyuan District 1, died in the siege of Horton. The district Committee changed Horton village to Zhongfa village, which is now the seat of the township. When the Japanese army tried to destroy Wudong Anti-Japanese Base Area, Wang Shangyuan of Piyan Village in Wuxiang County struggled with the enemy with his bare hands and died unfortunately in order to gain time to protect the mass transfer. Later, the village was renamed Shangyuan Village.
Li Xuemeng of Yangquan (also known as Yangquan) Village, Qinhe Town, Qinyuan County (a native of Cao Zhou, Shandong Province, who later fled to Yangquan Village) served as the captain of the villagers' soldiers. He was arrested by traitors and killed by Japanese invaders on 1945, so the village was renamed Meng Xue Cun. Zhao, a native of Zuoping Village, Jiaokou Township, Qinyuan County, served as a member of the District Committee of the Second District from 65438 to 0942. He was arrested by the Japanese army and buried alive. The district committee changed Pingping village to Zhong Zheng village.
1942, when Zhang Shaoliang was the chief of the anti-Japanese * * * finance and grain department in Huguan County, he died because a traitor was captured by the Japanese army, and the Eastern Han Village was renamed Shaoliang Village. Beili Village, Liuxiang Township, Qinxian County, was renamed Shang Xian Village because Wang Shangxian, the guerrilla captain of 1 District, died in the 1945 fight against the Japanese puppet troops. Later, it was changed to Shangyi Village, retaining the name of Shang.
In order to commemorate the heroes in history and witness their deeds, some villages have briefly changed their village names. Nangouhe Village, Shizhe Town, Zhangzi County was originally named Xigou Village. 1944, the captain of the second district, Ao, died with the Japanese army to protect the masses. * * * awarded the title of Ao Hero. Nan 'gou River was renamed Jin 'ao Village, and now it is renamed Xiangyanggou Village.
Dianshang Town Gao (Sidi Village, Tunliu County) of Lucheng City served as the head of the fifth district in 1942. He went deep into the tiger's den and was unfortunately killed by the Japanese army. To commemorate Gao, it was renamed the village, and a martyrs monument and memorial pavilion were established. Xiazhuang Village, Qinyuan County, was renamed as Village in memory of Jia, a hero who killed the enemy, and later changed its original name back.
Some heroic deeds are widely circulated, and the village where the hero lives is famous all over the world. Wei, an anti-Japanese hero, was once the deputy commander and political commissar of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. He was born in Wangcun, Lucun Township, Tunliu County, and died in Northeast China in 194 1.
1940, Yan (the squad leader of the column of death) was arrested in Qiaojiawan Village, Bird Town, Qin County and died at the same time with his two daughters. 194 1 year, five party member died heroically in Qushan Village, Niusi Township, Qin County.
Kang Laohu, instructor of the Armed Forces Department of Zhuangtou Village, Hongjing Township, Licheng County, died unfortunately. Wang Jinshu, a villager soldier from He Yu, Shicheng Town, Pingshun County, presented a plaque of "national quintessence" to cover the people jumping off a cliff and mutually assured destruction with the enemy.
Ma Yingyuan, a sharpshooter in Shangsi Township, Wuxiang County, was chased as a hero at the second hero meeting after his sacrifice. Niu Baocai of Shipen Village, Dongjingling Township, Huguan County died heroically in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
Li Aimin, a young hero in Baijiazhuang Village, Panlong Town, Wuxiang County, was killed by the Japanese at the age of 13. Qinyuan also has a national hero, Zhu Qishan.
Wang Jiuhuan of Xujia 'nao Village in Wuxiang County is Mulan of the Eighth Route Army, Zhao of Xiangyuan County is a hero to kill the enemy, Guan of Guanjia 'nao Village in Panlong Town of Wuxiang County is a sharpshooter, Joe Monkey of Nangou Village in Gucheng Town of Wuxiang County is a hero to break away from the militia, Li Dechang of Jiaokou Village in Qinyuan County is a hero to kill the enemy, lizhuang village of Niuti Township in Lucheng City is a Qin Debiao guerrilla in Hekou Village of Jidian Township of Huguan County, and Judah Township of Wuxiang County.
Yue Zengyu of Laoshenjiao Village in Shicheng Town organized Zhanghe guerrillas of the Eighth Route Army. Zhao of Doukou Village, Shicheng Town, Pingshun County organized the China Youth Salvation Association as the principal of Longdong Middle School in Yan 'an.
Song Naide, Chengxi Village, Qinhe Town, Qinyuan County, organized students' anti-Japanese armed forces during the Anti-Japanese War, and later opened up the anti-Japanese base area in northern Jiangsu and built the "Song Gong Dike". There are some villages in our city. Before liberation, the old name was changed and a new name was given to encourage the masses to fight to the end.
Qinyuan county has the largest number. Shiyaoshang Village in Jiaokou Township was renamed Zhong Yi Village, Jidaoyan Village was renamed Qiangzi Village, Caojiagou Village was renamed Yongyi Village, and Huayu Village was renamed Xinyi Village to encourage people to fight against Japan together. Shatandi Village in Chishiqiao Township was renamed taoyuan village, which means "Three Oaths in Taoyuan, Fighting Side by Side"; During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, due to secrecy and the development of the situation, Wanghe Village was renamed Chengcun, and Laoyaozi Village in Zhongfa Township was renamed Youren Village because of secrecy. Qiu Shu Di Village, Xiying Town, Xiangyuan County, was changed to Xingmin Village during the Anti-Japanese War, which means common resistance to Japan.
Anlezhuang Village, panlong town, Wuxiang County, formerly known as Kongjiao, was renamed as 1940 because Xinhua Daily was here. Shicheng Town of Pingshun County was formerly known as Wangjiazhuang Village, Qing Ji Village of Guantan Township of Qinyuan County was formerly known as Zegou, and Jianhua Village of Huting Town of Xiangyuan County was formerly known as Arrow Valley.
After the founding of New China, some places were named with red meanings, and there are many in our city. Dongfeng Village in Nanquan Township, Qin County was originally named Matiao, and the industrial and rural areas in Changzhi County were originally named Konglongzhuang. Dongzhihe Village in Tunliu County was renamed Hongwei Village because 1967 moved to Lucheng City. After the reform and opening up, it was renamed Heyi Village.
There are red place names such as Taihang Street, Bayi Square, Yan 'an Road, Wuyi Bridge and Jiefang Street in the urban area. During the period of 1958, many communes at that time were labeled as "Oriental Red, Five Stars, Red Specialist, Lighthouse and Mars", such as Sino-Soviet Commune in Lucheng, Chen Nan Lighthouse Commune in Zhangzi County and Wuyu Harvest Commune in Tunliu County.
During the "Cultural Revolution", East Street in the urban area was changed to Dongfeng Road, West Street to Hongxing Road, South Street to Fighting Road, South Suburb to Anti-road Construction, and North Suburb to Jianshe Road. Wuma Street, formerly known as the Workers and Peasants Commune, is the product of a special historical period.
During the period of socialist construction, many famous villages emerged in our city, winning glory for Changzhi. From 65438 to 0957, Juzhai Village, Yincheng Town, Changzhi County became a national illiteracy-free village, and Wangcun, a suburb of Daxinzhuang Town, was the first Sino-Soviet friendly collective village in Shanxi Province.
During the Cultural Revolution, the civil air defense tunnel in Chengnan Village, beicheng, Changzhi County was famous all over the country. In the last century, Wang Gongzhuang Village, Ligao Township, Tunliu County, was listed as "Demonstration Village of Experimental Project of Farmland Conversion" by FAO for its mechanized dry farming technology.
Jinzhuang Village, Huguan County held an experience exchange meeting on high yield of millet in northern China. The villagers in Song County, Huting Town, Xiangyuan Factory and Ancheng Village, Haojiazhuang Township, Changzhi County are all famous in the whole province.
5. Ask the historical background of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province. Changzhi, known as Shangdang in ancient times, is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province, and Xunzi called it Shangdi.
"Joining the party" means the place above, that is, "the top of Taihang Mountain has the highest terrain and heaven is the party". Because of its dangerous terrain, it has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times, and it is known as "the Central Plains is expected to be won by the party". In addition, Changzhi has a long history and culture and a glorious revolutionary tradition, and it is the base for studying Shanxi's history and culture and carrying forward the revolutionary tradition.
As early as ancient times, our ancestor Shennong Yandi once tasted herbs, domesticated livestock and developed primitive agriculture here. During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, Changzhi was a vassal state below the Yin and Shang Dynasties, which was called "Li" in history.
Spring and Autumn Return to Jin. During the Warring States Period, Zhao, Wei and Han were divided into Jin, and Changzhi was the capital of South Korea, known as Shangdang County.
The Sui Dynasty was changed to Luzhou. After several changes, the Tang Dynasty was changed to Shangdang County, Luzhou, Hedong Road. In the eighth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1529), it was renamed Lu 'an House, hence the name of Changzhi County.
Changzhi County, Lu 'an Prefecture, followed the old system in Qing Dynasty. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the road was abandoned and Changzhi was changed to Jining Road.
19 (A.D. 1930), giving up orthodoxy and changing Changzhi zhili province into its jurisdiction. During the 50-odd years from 1945 to 1945, Changzhi was liberated on10.8, and experienced many administrative divisions adjustments and changes. For example, it is a city under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province, managed by Changzhi District and under the administrative office of southeast Shanxi.
Changzhi belongs to the Central Plains culture of the Yellow River Basin and has a long history. Legendary stories such as Houyi shooting at the sun, Jingwei filling the sea and Gong Yu moving mountains began here.
Changzhi is one of the birthplaces of our Chinese nation and an old revolutionary base area. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, our Party established the anti-Japanese base areas based on Taihang Mountain and Taiyue Mountain, and later developed into the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region, which was the largest base area in North China at that time.
The Eighth Route Army headquarters and the Central North Bureau have been stationed in Wuxiang and Lucheng for a long time, becoming the hub of the anti-Japanese front in North China. The development of Changzhi was the central area of the Communist Party of China in ancient times, and the headquarters of the heads of counties, prefectures and governments in previous dynasties were mainly in today's Changzhi city.
The name "Shangdang" was first seen in the early Warring States period. Historical Records Zhao Shijia: "In the thirteenth year of (Zhao Chenghou) (362 BC), Cheng Hou joined the party." Regarding the meaning of "joining the Party", Liu Xi in the Eastern Han Dynasty explained in his exegetical masterpiece Ming Shi: "What is a Party?
It is located on the mountain, which is the highest place, so it is called Shangdang. Various geographical documents also believe that this place is "at the top of Taihang Mountain, with the highest terrain, and is also on the side of heaven."
People who have lived here for a long time may not feel that Shangdang is the shoulder of the world, but looking back at Shanxi from Hebei, they will feel that the mountain is higher than Wan Ren and they are in the sky, and they may not know the true face of Shangdang. In 262 BC, Qin attacked Han Shangdang and Shangdang guarded it. In order to unite Zhao against Qin, he dedicated Shangdang's 17 city to Zhao, and the battle of Changping broke out.
After the unification of Qin Dynasty, Shangdang County was established here, taking 14 counties: eldest son, Tunliu, Shi, xiang yuan, Huguan, Qiaoshi, Yang 'a, Guyuan, Shi and Lu. If you add Duanshi and Zeyang counties, this is about 17 city presented by Feng Ting to the Party.
It can be seen that the scope of Shangdang at that time should be the vast area from Taihang Mountain in the east, Taiyue Mountain in the west, Wuwang in the south and Bajianling in the north, occupying the whole southeast of Shanxi. In the 18th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 13 BC), Cao Cao pacified the north of the Yellow River and established Xinxian County 12, in which zhanhe and Hehe counties north of Shangdang County established Leping County, forming the Liao State after the Sui Dynasty. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Murong Yong proclaimed himself emperor in Shangdang County, and established Jianxing County in the south of Shangdang County, such as Qiao's, Du Gao, Yang 'a, Duan's and Zezhou, which formed Zezhou after Sui Dynasty. In the first year of Jianyi in the Northern Wei Dynasty (528 BC), Guyuan, Copper and other counties in the northwest of Shangdang County set up Yining County, forming Qin Zhou after the Sui Dynasty. Luzhou was formed in the central area of Shangdang County after the Tang Dynasty.
Therefore, in history, people used to refer to the four countries of Shandong, Ze, Liao and Qin as the same, just because they have the same roots and belong to the same place, and they all came from Shangdang in ancient times. Later, Luzhou and Qin Zhou evolved into today's Changzhi City; Zezhou evolved into Jincheng today; Liaozhou became the seat of the eastern mountainous county of Jinzhong City.
Luzhou was first established in the first year of Zheng Xuan in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (578 BC) and was named after Lushui (now Zhangzhuohe) in China. The Sui Dynasty reformed Shangdang County.
From the first year of Tang Wude (6 18 BC) to the seventh year of Ming Hongwu (AD 1376), it was renamed Zhao Dejun, Long Dejun and Long Defu. In the second year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1523), Andy Chen, a small official in Lucheng County, fled to Qingyang Mountain, his hometown. With the help of the dangerous terrain between Taihang Mountains, he gathered people to start an uprising and even fell into the Liao, Qin and Ming courts.
It was not until October of the seventh year of Jiajing that the loyalists attacked Qingyang Mountain with 6,543,800 troops and suppressed the peasant army. Later, in order to strengthen the effective management of Luzhou, where land is limited and people are fierce, and prevent such incidents from happening, Ming Tingte promoted Luzhou to be the government in February of Jiajing eight years, and the government city set up a county.
Emperor Jiajing gave the house the name of "Lu 'an House" and the county the name of "Changzhi County", hoping for long-term stability here. This is the origin of "Changzhi".
In the Ming Dynasty, Lu 'an Prefecture governed eight counties, namely Tun, Chang, Chang, Xiang, Li, Lu, Ping and Hu, commonly known as "Fu Eight Counties". 19 12 in March, Shanxi province abolished the former Qing government and state-level organizational system, cut Lu' an government and left Changzhi county.
1949 Changzhi Special Zone was established to specialize in Changzhi. Jurisdiction over Changzhi, Zhangzi, Tunliu, Qinyuan, Qinxian, Wuxiang, xiang yuan, Licheng, Lucheng, Pingshun, Huguan, Lingchuan, Gaoping, Jincheng, Yangcheng and Qinshui 16 counties and Chengguan District of Changzhi City.
1950, Changzhi chengguan district was changed to Changzhi industrial and mining area. 195 1, Changzhi industrial and mining area was changed to Changzhi city, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the province.
Changzhi area governs 16 counties. 1954, Changzhi and Lucheng counties merged and changed to Lu 'an County (in Changzhi City).
Changzhi area governs 15 counties. 1958, Changzhi Special Zone was changed to Southeast Shanxi Special Zone, located in Changzhi City.
Changzhi City was placed under the leadership of the Southeast Shanxi Special Service. Tunliu, Zhangzi County revoked and tunchang merged; Later, tunchang was revoked and merged into Changzhi City.
Revoke Lu 'an County and merge it into Changzhi City and Licheng County; Cancel Pingshun County and merge into Licheng and Huguan counties; Lingchuan and Gaoping counties were abolished and merged into Jincheng county; Qinshui County was revoked and merged into Yangcheng County. Cancel Xiangyuan and Qinxian and merge Qin Xiang County; Later, Qin Xiang and Qinyuan 2 were cancelled.