Jiading District is located in the northwest of Shanghai, with the center at 3 1.23 minutes north latitude and 0/21.15 minutes east longitude. Bordering Baoshan and Putuo District in the east; West of Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province; South Wusong River (Suzhou River), facing Minhang, Changning and Qingpu; Liuhe is adjacent to the north, Taicang City, Jiangsu Province. The total area is 458.8 square kilometers. The total length of administrative boundaries is 167+0 km. The whole territory is flat, slightly higher in the northeast and lower in the southwest. City and district rivers, such as Zaobang, Lianqitang and Loutang River, cross the east and west, flow eastward through Baoshan District and join the Yangtze River and Huangpu River. Yantietang, Hengli and Xinchapu run through the north and south, and are connected with Wusong River and Liuhe River. The total length of the river 1800 kilometers, and the average river network density is 4 kilometers per square kilometer.

[Ministry of Construction]

Jiading District was formerly known as Jiading County. The Qin Dynasty belongs to Lou County, Huiji County, and the Sui and Tang Dynasties belong to Kunshan County, Suzhou. In December of the 10th year of Jiading in Song Dynasty (12 18 1), it is analyzed that Linjiang, Pingle, Anting, Vinegar Pond and Chunshen, which are located in the east of Kunshan County, Pingjiang Prefecture, western Zhejiang Province, are all in Jiading County, and are located in Li Anqi (now Jiading Town) under the name of year number. In August of the eleventh year of Jiading, the above five townships were renamed benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, music and faith in turn. Today, to the north of Wusong River (the old road) in Shanghai mainland is the county at that time. After the establishment of the county, it was easy to belong to Suzhou and Taicang, and its territory changed frequently. 1958 1 transferred from Jiangsu province to Shanghai. 1992 65438+ 10/01,the State Council approved the cancellation of Jiading County and the establishment of Jiading District, with the administrative area of Jiading County as the administrative area of Jiading District. In April 1993, the work of withdrawing the county and building the district was completed. 200 1 The whole district has jurisdiction over 9 towns including Nanxiang, Anting, Loutang, Malu, Xuxing, Huating, Waigang, Huang Du and Jiangqiao, 3 streets including Xincheng Road, Zhenxin New Village and Jiading Town, as well as Jiading Industrial Zone and Juyuan New District. There are 1 18 neighborhood committees and 233 village committees. The District People's Government is located at Bole South Road11. At present, the total number of households is158,900, and the total registered population is 486,400, including 208,500 non-agricultural people and 2/kloc-0 ethnic minorities, with more than 700 people. The population density is per square kilometer 1060 people.

[Climate]

The climate in Jiading is characterized by warm spring and cool summer. The annual average temperature is about 16.8 degrees, and the annual precipitation is about1170mm. The annual sunshine hours are about 1740 hours.

[traffic]

Jiading district has convenient transportation. Jiading Town is 30 kilometers away from the People's Square in downtown Shanghai, and about 25 kilometers away from Hongqiao International Airport, Shanghai Railway Station and Zhanghuabang International Container Terminal. There is a railway Shanghai-Nanjing line and a Shanghai-Hangzhou outer ring. Nanxiang Station is a special marshalling station for national railways and the heart of Shanghai railway hub, and its comprehensive automation degree is first-class in China. The total mileage of highways in China is more than 700 kilometers, and the density is 1.5 kilometers per square kilometer. The main highways are Hu Jia (A 12), Shanghai-Nanjing (A 1 1), Jin Jia (A5), suburban ring road (A30), Hu Yi highway (204 national highway), Cao' an highway (3 12 national highway), Jiabao highway, and so on. More than 50 passenger lines, including Hujia Line, Qian Hu Line, Hutang Line, Beijia Line, Bei 'an Line, Jiating Line, Jiahang Line and Wen Jia Line, respectively connect Shanghai and surrounding counties and cities, towns in the region and Hangzhou, Wenzhou and Suzhou and Hangzhou. There are 22 waterways with a navigable mileage of 2 12.5km, of which the municipal waterway length is 19.4km.

infrastructure

Jiading district has convenient transportation. Jiading Town is 30 kilometers away from the People's Square in downtown Shanghai, and about 25 kilometers away from Hongqiao International Airport, Shanghai Railway Station and Zhanghuabang International Container Terminal. There is a railway Shanghai-Nanjing line and a Shanghai-Hangzhou outer ring. Nanxiang Station is a special marshalling station for national railways and the heart of Shanghai railway hub, and its comprehensive automation degree is first-class in China. The total mileage of highways in China is more than 700 kilometers, and the density is 1.5 kilometers per square kilometer. The main highways are Hu Jia (A 12), Shanghai-Nanjing (A 1 1), Jin Jia (A5), suburban expressway (30), Hu Yi highway (204 national highway), Cao' an highway (3 12 national highway) and Jiabao highway. More than 50 passenger lines, including Hujia Line, Qian Hu Line, Hutang Line, Beijia Line, Bei 'an Line, Jiating Line, Jiahang Line and Wen Jia Line, respectively connect Shanghai and surrounding counties and cities, towns in the region and Hangzhou, Wenzhou and Suzhou and Hangzhou. There are 22 waterways with a navigable mileage of 2 12.5km, of which the municipal waterway length is 19.4km.

Tongda in Jiading District has reached the international advanced level, and its communication ability is also leading in China. 1989 took the lead in realizing telephone automation in the whole county, 1994 realized telephone exchange program control and digital optical cable transmission in the whole county. 1997 complete the video conference network of districts and towns, and build the "Shanghai Hotline" site "Jiading Today" Internet site. 1998, a telephone area was built, and two websites, namely "Window of Jiading" and "New Networking", were added. 1999 ISDN (integrated services digital network) and ATM broadband network were built, and Jiading district government portal "Shanghai Jiading" was opened (). Jiading Information Building was completed and put into use in 2000. In that year, the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 250,000, the number of telephone users exceeded192,600, and the telephone trunk line penetration rate reached 43%. The long-distance telephone connection rate is 60%, and the local telephone connection rate is 77%.

Jiading district has sufficient supply of electricity, gas and tap water. Shidongkou Power Plant and East China Power Grid ensure the production and living electricity. Anting gas plant and Jiading gas holder are connected to the urban area to meet the gas demand. During the period of 1997, all the civil gas in the whole region was gasified, and the gasification rates in urban and rural areas reached 98% and 90% respectively. In the same year, the completion of Shugou Water Diversion Project further improved the drinking water quality in Jiading Town.

Jiading specialty

Jiading white garlic

Jiading white garlic is a popular spicy vegetable with the characteristics of white, tender, crisp and spicy.

Practical pigeon

Jiading introduced the world-famous meat pigeon variety-American king pigeon from the mid-1980s. After scientific breeding, this kind of meat pigeon is large in size and delicious in meat quality, and its protein content is above 22% (after 25-28 days of incubation, the weight of young pigeon can reach 500-700g). Now the meat pigeon company of Shanghai Huinong Industrial Corporation can list more than 20,000 young pigeons every day.

Jiading white broad bean

Jiading white broad bean has the characteristics of large watercress, flat shape and thin white skin. The orthodox raw material of the famous "Shanghai City God Temple Spiced Bean" is Jiading white broad bean.

Nanxiang steamed buns

Nanxiang steamed buns are the most distinctive names in Jiading. As early as the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, it sold well in the market. Nanxiang steamed buns are famous for their thin skin, big stuffing, juicy, delicious, tender meat and beautiful shape, and have become a must in Jiading. The products won the Golden Globe Award for Quality Food in Catering Industry of China Ministry of Commerce, China Time-honored Brand, China Special Food and Japanese Designated Refrigeration Enterprise.

Yellow grass fabric

Jiading's yellow grass woven goods are well-known handicrafts at home and abroad, and are also traditional export commodities. Jiading people use local yellow grass as raw material to weave dozens of exquisite daily necessities, decorated with colorful patterns, which are exquisite and beautiful, light and convenient, with both use value and aesthetic taste, and are deeply welcomed by people at home and abroad.

Jiading bamboo carving

Jiading Bamboo Carving is a wonderful flower in China Arts and Crafts Garden. Zhu He (without Song Lin, a native of Nanxiang, Jiading, Ming Dynasty), based on profundity, created the bamboo carving art of relief and round carving. Jiading bamboo carving is famous for its complete craftsmanship and exquisite works. Jiading was once known as the hometown of bamboo carving. The Palace Museum in Beijing still displays the works of "Jiading Bamboo Carving".

Jiading jufeng grapes

Jiading Jufeng grape is famous for its huge fruit, purple-black color, meat quality, sweet and sour taste and intoxicating aroma. Kyoho grape originated in Japan, and 1970 was introduced in Jiading District. After 1984, it developed rapidly. 1992 planted in the whole region 10845 mu, covering all towns and villages. In 2002, Jiading built an industrial production base of 1.2 million mu of high-quality grapes, in which Ma Lu Town accounts for 80% of the whole grape area, with an annual output of1.531.01.0 million tons, which has become a special product in melon and fruit production in Jiading. In 200 1 year, Kyoho grape produced by Ma Lu Shenlv Company won the gold medal at the Shanghai Quality Grape Tasting.

In the pulp of Kyoho grape, the contents of glucose and fructose are as high as 15%, and there are more than 15 kinds of amino acids, many of which are essential for human body, such as threonine, and rich in vitamins and minerals. In addition, it also contains 0.5%-0.7% organic acid, which can help digestion and stimulate appetite. Because of its rich nutrition, grapes have become an important fruit in Jiading.

economic construction

[Industry, Agriculture and Commerce]

Jiading District has formed six pillar industries such as auto parts and auto repair, electronic appliances, metal products, chemistry and fine chemicals, communication cables and equipment, textiles and garments, and a number of backbone enterprises with strong market competitiveness such as food, new materials, packaging materials and feed. The total industrial output value of pillar industries accounts for 45.7% of the total industrial output value of the tertiary industry in the whole region. In addition to 1 municipal industrial zone (Jiading Industrial Zone), 3 district-level industrial zones (Nanxiang, Jiangqiao and Tangxing) and town-level industrial zones, there are more than 20 private economic zones such as Hope, Lantian, Shanghai-Tai and Volkswagen, and the industrial agglomeration effect is increasingly apparent. Foreign-invested enterprises have become the main industries in this region, and their industrial output value accounts for 47.7% of the total industrial output value in this region. Among the top 500 companies in the world, more than 10 have invested in Jiading, such as General Motors of the United States, General Electric, Philips of the Netherlands, Volkswagen of Germany, Itochu of Japan, Fujitsu and Toyota. Private industry continues to develop, and its output value accounts for 15% of the total industrial output value of the whole region.

In Jiading District, due to the rapid development of secondary and tertiary industries, the cultivated land is decreasing year by year. We have implemented the policy of self-sufficiency of agricultural services to cities and major agricultural products, constantly improved policies, increased investment, optimized the structure, accelerated the development and popularization of new technologies, and strengthened the infrastructure construction focusing on water conservancy construction. The construction of agricultural industrialization has been promoted in an orderly manner, forming a new pattern of combining grain with economy, combining agriculture with forestry, and combining planting with breeding. There are 24,300 hectares of cultivated land in the whole region, including the basic farmland protection area for grain, cotton, rape and famous and excellent agricultural and sideline products 1.85 million hectares, and 4,000 hectares of commodity grain production bases have been built, and the municipal perennial vegetable fields have stabilized at more than 1.70 million hectares. The output value of cash crops accounts for 60% of the output value of planting industry, and the area of green leafy vegetables accounts for more than 50% of the vegetable area. A number of "high quality and good price" agricultural demonstration areas, vegetable gardens, orchards and farms, as well as products such as meat pigeons, soft-shelled turtles, ostriches, bass, silky fowl, muscovy ducks, grapes and strawberries. Show the achievements of agricultural bases and large-scale construction.

Jiading district has implemented the strategy of revitalizing the city with the city by taking advantage of its location. Large and medium-sized markets, such as Shanghai Anting Automobile Market, Shanghai Jinxiang Wood Wholesale Market, Shanghai Textile Market, Shanghai Decoration Market, Jiading Agricultural and Sideline Products Trading Center, Shanghai Zhenxin Grain Trading Market, Shanghai Plywood Wholesale Market and Shanghai Oriental Auto Parts City, built along National Highway 204, 3 12, have initially established collection, sale, storage, processing and transshipment services for Shanghai and the whole country. Modern commercial facilities such as Xinjia Shopping Center, Shanghai Bole Shopping Center, Jiading Shopping Center, Yin Hua Shopping Center, Shangyang Shopping Center and Agriculture, Industry and Commerce Supermarket have established a new image of the commercial window of Shanghai Northwest New Town for Jiading's prosperity.

Science and technology education

Jiading District has obvious advantages in science and technology. There are more than 30 scientific research institutions 10 in China, including Shanghai Institute of Optics and Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiading Campus of Shanghai University, which focuses on business, economics and law, Shanghai Science and Technology Cadre Management College (Shanghai Science and Technology Workers College), and Shanghai Volkswagen Co., Ltd., etc. These institutions have many scientific and technological talents, many research categories and advanced technology and equipment. With this advantage, the whole region established 1989 private scientific and technological enterprises by means of "technology grafting" and "climbing relatives to get married". Most of the 64 high-tech enterprises at city and district level are scientific research and production consortia, and their products involve high-tech fields such as optoelectronics, microelectronics, new materials, new energy, computer software and sensing technology. After six years of construction, Jiading private technology-intensive zone, which consists of Jiading High-tech Park, Hua Fu High-tech Park and Zhongke High-tech Industrial Park, has begun to take shape. As a part of Shanghai High-tech Industrial Development Zone, this state-level high-tech park focuses on attracting overseas students and scientific and technological personnel to set up private scientific and technological enterprises, mainly developing four industries: auto parts, refrigeration appliances, electronic products and metal processing, with an output value of 2.4 billion yuan in 2000.

Jiading District is an experimental area for the Ministry of Education to implement the comprehensive reform of rural education, a demonstration area for starting the prairie fire plan, and an experimental area for "building a supervision and evaluation mechanism for comprehensively promoting quality education". 1994 was rated as an advanced area of comprehensive rural reform in China, and 1998 was listed as one of the top ten quality education counties in China. There are 36 kindergartens, 34 primary schools, 4 nine-year compulsory schools, 26 middle schools and 2 vocational schools in the whole region. Among them, Jiading No.1 Middle School is a modern boarding high school in the city, and Jiading District Industrial School is a key secondary vocational school. Shanghai Yucai Middle School, Shanghai Administration College, Shanghai Arts and Crafts School (national key secondary vocational school), Anting Experimental Middle School of East China Normal University (formerly Shanghai Anting Normal School) and Basic Department of Health School affiliated to Shanghai Medical University (formerly Jiading District Health School) are also located in China. While implementing nine-year compulsory education at a high standard, the whole region has adjusted its educational structure, vigorously developed vocational education and adult education, and initially formed a vocational education system with distinct levels in junior high school and senior high school and a rural adult education system, which has formed two series of cultural knowledge education and professional education, and trained a large number of talents at all levels. A new urban-rural integrated education system that is compatible with the economic and social development of the region and closely integrated with science and education is gradually being established.

Tourism landscape

Jiading District is beautiful in water and spirit, and there are many places of interest. Most of the cultural relics are concentrated in Jiading and Nanxiang, famous historical and cultural towns in Shanghai. Fahua Pagoda and Qiao Zhou in Jiading were both built in the Song Dynasty, when they were the county centers of Qi. Today, the small bridges and flowing water around and the streets and alleys of residents still have the charm of the ancient town. Cheng Nan Confucius Temple was built in Jiading in the Song Dynasty in the 12th year. This is a magnificent temple. Danghu Academy in the east of Confucius Temple is the only academy building in Shanghai in the Qing Dynasty. Huilongtan Park, which is separated from Confucius Temple by water, is another good place for sightseeing in the city. The classical garden in the south of Qiuxiapu Park in Dongcheng is a fusion of private gardens of Gong, Shen and Jin in Ming Dynasty and Chenghuang Temple. In addition, there are the Hou Huang Monument, the Yetang Monument and the Six Walls Monument in Tao An, which were built for Hou Tongzeng and Huang Chunyao who died in the Jiading Three Massacre. In nanxiang town, a pair of pavilions-style brick pagodas with imitation wood structure facing east and west have gone through thousands of years. Its beautiful appearance and exquisite structure are rare in China. The ancient garden in the town east is also a famous garden in Ming Dynasty. Huang's plantation (commonly known as Huangjia Garden) is located in Fengbang Town Village, and was built in 17 (1928). Large amusement parks are located in Tangxing, Nanxiang and Huang Du. Liuhe Island Tourism Village in Tanghang Town is surrounded by water, which is a scenic spot with local flavor, rural scenery, farm flavor and natural scenery. Shanghai Golf Club is an international standard 18 hole golf course, located not far from the southwest of the tourist village. The Oriental Paris Golf and Country Club in the south of nanxiang town is a golf course with night lighting. The Dream Paradise near the Huang Du exit of Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway (also known as Huanmei Paradise) is the largest theme park in Shencheng, with not only splendid buildings, but also dozens of exotic and dynamic amusement facilities. In addition to the above-mentioned landscapes, Ma Lu, Anting, Fengbang and other towns and villages 10 have built pastoral sightseeing areas with local characteristics. 1998 Shanghai Tourism Lines 6 A and B from Shanghai Gymnasium to Jiading were opened.

Historical figures and historical events

Jiading District, known as the People's Olympic Zone, has more people from generation to generation. From the Song and Yuan Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were Gong Zongyuan,,, Xu Xuemo, Li, Sun,,, Qian Daxin and so on. Or famous for political achievements, or famous for skills, or famous for learning, or famous for carving calligraphy and painting. Since the Republic of China, Wu Zonglian, Glory, Xu, Wang Peisun, Wu, Liao Shigong, Yang, Zhang Changshao, Liao Shicheng, Tong, Chen Bangdian, Gu Weijun, Hu Juewen and Lu Yanshao have all gone down in history. Famous historical events include: during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, an unknown teenager fought bravely against Japan and gave his life to save the market; At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing soldiers slaughtered Jiading for three times, and Hou Tongzeng and Huang Chunyao led the people to resist the Qing Dynasty and made heroic sacrifices. During the Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, the Arhat Party in Jiading, headed by Xu Yao, joined forces with Qingpu Tiandi Society and Shanghai Xiaodao Society to expose and criticize the uprising and "sweep away corrupt officials". In the later period of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Taiping Army defeated the Qing army and the British and French invaders many times and captured Jiading City three times. In the spring of the Republic of China 17 (1928), more than a thousand peasants in Xixiang, under the leadership of the Jiading County Committee of the Communist Party of China, held an armed riot of "five resistance" (resistance to rent, debt, grain, donation and tax). During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, foreign guerrillas headed by Lv Bingkui persisted in the armed struggle against Japan.

Jiading District is prosperous in cultural undertakings and active in mass cultural activities.

Jiading District is prosperous in cultural undertakings and active in mass cultural activities. Community culture, square culture, corporate culture, campus culture and family culture all shine brilliantly. There are 1 1 theaters, 19 cultural centers (stations), 1 district libraries, museums, Lu Painting Academy, children's activity centers, radio stations and TV stations. Irregular cultural festivals, chrysanthemum festivals, art festivals, spring concerts in downtown, chrysanthemum lantern joint exhibitions and other festivals in the whole region fully show the elegance of a cultural country.

Jiading District has hosted international individual events such as marathon, race walking and judo, and national individual events such as table tennis, Go, chess, martial arts and football. The main sports facilities are gymnasium, Weiqi hall and sports center.

Jiading District is the cooperative center of primary health care and the pilot area of "China Healthy City Project" determined by the World Health Organization, and it is also an advanced area where primary health care meets the national standards. There are 6 district-level hospitals, including district central hospital, district maternal and child health hospital and district Chinese medicine hospital as secondary hospitals. The hospital has 204 beds1bed and 4 middle and senior medical technicians10. With the deepening of the patriotic health campaign and the activities of creating a national health city, the health situation in urban and rural areas is changing with each passing day. Three national health towns, 15 municipal health towns (streets) and 123 municipal health villages have been built. 199 1 became the first advanced county for rodent control in suburbs, 1992 completed the rural water improvement work and realized tap water in the whole region. 1996 reached the national standard of advanced area of rural Chinese medicine, and was rated as the national advanced area of mental disease prevention and rehabilitation and the national advanced area of dental disease prevention and treatment.