Question 2: What caste classes are there in India? Hello, the caste system is a unique hierarchical system in Indian society, and it is the product of class oppression and national oppression. According to this system, everyone belongs to a specific class at birth, and their occupation is hereditary. The boundaries between different classes are strict, and they can't marry, communicate, or even drink with the same well or sit at the same table. That is, caste refers to a social class (identity) group with hereditary occupation, internal marriage and no foreign participation. Caste is called "Varna" in ancient Sanskrit, which means "color" and "quality"; Hindi is called "Ti", which means "species" and "birth"; In ancient China literature, it means "caste"; The Portuguese call it "Caster", which means "surname" and "origin". As early as slavery, Indian society was divided into four levels: "Brahman" (monk) mastered theocracy, presided over sacrifices and was the ruler of people's spiritual life; "Khshatrili" (noble, warrior), holding political and military real power, is the secular ruler of ancient Indian countries; Vedas (farmers, herdsmen and businessmen) are mostly exploited small producers; "sudra" (slave, handyman, servant) is an oppressed and exploited person with no rights. This system is popular mainly among Hindus. The Code of Manu, regarded as a sacred book by Hinduism, attributed the origin of these four grades to four parts of Brahma (the creator), namely Brahma comes from the mouth, Kshatriya comes from the arm, Veda comes from the leg, and sudra comes from the foot. Hindu classics also admit that the first three kinds of people can be reborn, but sudra does not have this right. With the continuous development of class differentiation and social division of labor, in some kingdoms in the Ganges Valley, the original four classes were subdivided into many classes (sub-castes). As a result, there are more and more castes and the system is more and more complicated. In addition to the original caste, there are a large number of "Dalits", that is, the most discriminated and oppressed "Dalits". Most of them have no land and no right, so they can only work as tenants or farm labourers in rural areas, or engage in "unclean" industries such as laundry, tanning, slaughtering and cleaning in cities. Their people and used things are considered "dirty". Their modern caste system can be divided into three levels, namely, a high caste composed of former Brahmins, Khrushchev and Vedas, a low caste composed of former sudra, and the third level is called Dalits or Dalits. India's caste system has destroyed people's unity, hindered social development and played a huge role in splitting the whole society. After India's independence, laws were enacted to prohibit caste discrimination. However, in today's rural India, where feudal relations are dominant, the caste system is still deeply rooted and still has great influence in Indian society. CSST China Overseas Service Team's Answer: Ms. Pirate nailed ndiastudy on China International Student Network (India).
Question 3: What are the high castes in India? What are the high castes in India? But generally speaking, high races don't marry low races. First, they are not allowed to have ideas. Second, they are born untouchables. Even if there are, most of them are high-race men who marry low-race women, and vice versa. Follow-up: However, it is said that there will be intermarriage between Brahman and Khrushchev. When Khrushchev married his daughter to a Brahmin, he had to pay double the dowry. Khrushchev boys marry Brahmin girls, how to calculate the dowry? Or does the daughter represent the face of her parents, and the Brahmin family does not allow her to marry into a low-caste family at all? Answer: Almost. Generally, you don't marry your daughter with a lower surname. It's a little loose now, but it's nothing. India's hierarchy is very strict. Brahman and Khrushchev did get married, but as you said, Khrushchev married his daughter to Brahman and paid double the dowry. In India, women can climb high, but they can't marry. Men are not so strict. You can marry a lower race. In a word, you can marry someone lower than yourself, but you can't marry someone higher than yourself.
Question 4: What was the population of ancient India? What is the percentage of the four castes? Indian population density has always been second only to that of China. As for the fourth-class caste system, it existed in the ancient Indian Tianzhu Kingdom. Since then, caste has existed in name only, and sub-castes have appeared almost continuously in Indian society.
When India was founded, the proportion of Dalits was about 15%, but after India * * * 1947 announced the abolition of the caste system, the number of various surname classes could only be estimated.
Question 5: How to distinguish the high caste from the low caste in India? It is difficult to distinguish between high caste and low caste in India, because the ethnic composition is complex, as long as you know that caste is hereditary.
But caste is different from surname, if the descendants of men with high caste and women with low caste are slaves with low caste.
A good example is that the elders of Buddhism and the daughter of a low-caste slave disguised as princesses and married to neighboring countries, which was regarded as an insult by neighboring countries and directly led to the demise of Sakyamuni people.
In fact, caste is a boundary artificially defined by the rulers in order to maintain the ruling class, which is directly related to the blood source of the rulers. For example, because Aryans rank last, people with high caste generally have lighter skin color, while people with low caste have relatively darker skin color.
Everyone's caste is fixed at birth. Of course there are exceptions. According to legend, only Daren changed castes for four people.
Question 6: What is the proportion of each caste and Dalit in the population in India? The Dalit rate is 15%, but it can only be estimated after 1947 announced the abolition of caste system.
Question 7: What caste is there in India? Caste Indian Brahmanism advocates caste system, which divides people into four castes (Varna): Brahman (priest), Kestrelia (noble), Weiya (civilian) and sudra (slave). There is no marriage between surnames, and identity and occupation are hereditary. In addition, prisoners of war and people who do not follow the caste system are also included. Although many new religions in India (such as Buddhism) were founded on the basis of opposing the caste system, the caste system still maintained a certain influence after Brahmanism was integrated into Hinduism. Although the Indian Constitution now gives people equal rights, traces of caste discrimination still exist in society. In 2008, the Indian population was estimated to be 1,147,995,898, ranking second in the world, second only to People's Republic of China (PRC), mainly distributed in the Ganges Plain. The literacy rate in India is 6 1% (male: 73.4%; Female: 47.8%), sex ratio 1.064 male/female, life expectancy of 68.59 years, population growth rate 1.606%, birth rate of 22.69/1 .000. Due to the large gap between the rich and the poor in India, there are many urban slums, and infectious diseases are rampant: dengue fever, malaria, Japanese encephalitis, hepatitis A and hepatitis E are all high-risk groups. CSST Overseas Service Team for China Students.
Question 8: How do Indians distinguish between high and low castes? The history teacher told you.
The caste system in ancient India divided people into four castes, from high to low, namely Brahman, Khshatriya, Veda and sudra.
This system is different from the hierarchical system in other ancient countries and regions (the most important thing is that once a person is born, your caste (rank) cannot be changed because of changes in wealth and rank. As the saying goes, you are born and die.
Although the caste system has been abolished today, its remnants still deeply affect India.
Question 9: What is the proportion of each caste and Dalit in the Indian population? Eighty points. India bid farewell to the caste era a long time ago, which was India in the ancient kingdom era. Since then, caste has existed in name only.