Brief introduction of "September 18th Incident"
1931September 18, the Japanese kwantung army stationed in the northeast of China suddenly attacked Shenyang and occupied the northeast by force.
/kloc-from the end of 0/9 to the first half of the 20th century, Japan gradually decided to conquer China and Manchuria before conquering China. 1930, the world capitalist economic crisis spread to Japan. In order to transfer the increasingly fierce domestic class contradictions, the Japanese accelerated the pace of military aggression against China, and in July and August of 193 1, the Wanbaoshan Incident and the Nakamura Incident were created in the northeast of China. /kloc-In September of 0/8, the Japanese created the "Wicker Lake Incident" and launched a war of aggression against northeast China.
At about 10 that night, Kawamoto, the captain of Chuan Dao Squadron of Shimamoto Brigade of Japanese Kwantung Army, led several men to blow up a section of the track of Nanman Railway near Liutiao Lake, about 800 meters south of Beidaying in Shenyang. The Japanese set up a fake scene here, put three bodies in the uniforms of China soldiers, and accused the China army of destroying the railway. The Second Brigade of the Japanese Independent Guard launched an attack on Peking University Camp, where the Northeast Army stationed in China. At 4 o'clock the next morning, the fifth brigade of the Japanese Independent Guard arrived at Peking University Camp from Tieling to participate in the war. At 5: 30, the Seventh Brigade of the Northeast Army retreated to Dongshanzuizi, Shenyang, and the Japanese army occupied Beidaying. In the battle, the Northeast Army suffered more than 300 casualties and the Japanese army suffered 24 casualties. This is the September 18th Incident that shocked China and foreign countries.
The Kuomintang government adopted a policy of non-resistance to Japanese aggression. Before the incident, Chiang Kai-shek called Zhang Xueliang on August 16: "No matter how the Japanese army tries to stir up trouble in the Northeast, we should not resist and try to avoid conflicts." /kloc-in September of 0/2, when he summoned Zhang Xueliang in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, he said, "Recently, I got reliable information. The Japanese army is about to start work in the northeast. We don't have enough strength to fight. In my opinion, only the League of Nations can be asked to uphold justice and solve problems peacefully. The most important thing for me to meet you this time is that you should strictly order the whole Northeast Army not to resist any Japanese attack. " After the incident, the Kuomintang government telegraphed the Northeast Army: "The Japanese move is just an unusual provocation. In order to avoid the expansion of the incident, there is absolutely no resistance. " At that time, the Japanese Kwantung Army had only 654.38+00000 people, while the Northeast Army of China had 654.38+065000 people stationed in the northeast. The troops of the Northeast Army have repeatedly accepted instructions that resistance is not allowed. In the face of the sudden attack of the Japanese army, except for a few people who rose up against Chiang Kai-shek's orders, the rest of them retreated without a fight.
19 On the morning of September 8, the Japanese army occupied the whole city of Shenyang with little resistance. The Northeast Army retreated to Jinzhou. China's largest Shenyang arsenal and artillery factory, together with more than 95,000 rifles, 2,500 machine guns, more than 650 cannons, more than 2,300 mortars, more than 260 aircraft and a large number of ammunition, equipment and materials, all fell into the hands of the Japanese army. According to statistics, overnight on September 8, Shenyang lost as much as1800 million yuan. Since then, the troops in Northeast China have continued to implement Chiang Kai-shek's policy of non-resistance, so that the Japanese army quickly occupied Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces.
The September 18th Incident was the inevitable result of Japanese imperialism's long-term policy of aggression and expansion against China, and it was also a serious step to turn China into its exclusive colony. Since then, the ethnic contradiction between China and China has gradually risen to the main position, which has greatly changed the class relations in China. Under the call of China, the people of China launched the anti-Japanese national salvation movement.
The influence of the September 18th Incident
The September 18th Incident was the inevitable result of Japanese imperialism's long-term policy of aggression and expansion against China, and it was also an important step in its attempt to turn China into its exclusive colony. At the same time, it marked the beginning of the world anti-fascist war and kicked off the eastern battlefield of World War II.
The Historical Significance of the September 18th Incident
The September 18th Incident kicked off the Second World War.
The September 18th Incident was an important historical event that occurred in the northeast of China in the early 1930s and shocked China and foreign countries. It was not only the beginning of Japanese imperialist conquest of China by force, but also the first war of aggression ignited by fascist countries in the world. Its outbreak marked the formation of the origin of the Asian War and the beginning of the Second World War. At the same time, it broke the relatively stable world pattern formed after World War I.
The September 18th Incident made all the people of China unite to resist Japan.
The September 18th Incident promptly sounded the alarm to the people of the whole country, and the Chinese nation is in the most dangerous time! It has increasingly become the consensus of the Chinese people. In the process of deepening the sense of national crisis, the sense of national responsibility has also been rapidly improved and put into practice; Many patriotic intellectuals actively expressed their political views and opinions and called on the people of the whole country to thoroughly understand the truth of the national tragedy! Everyone should be regarded as having close pain with himself, and unite to actively fight and struggle with the spirit of death. The broad masses of the people and people from all walks of life actively participated in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement in various forms.
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