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Records of Yan Liang and Wen Chou in the History of the Three Kingdoms
Concise historical biography

Yan Liang (? —200) Tang Yang (now Xinhe County, Xingtai City) was born in Yan Xianzhuang, a general under Yuan Shao, a warlord in Hebei Province at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is famous for his bravery. In the fourth year of Jian 'an, Yuan Shao took Yan Liang and Wen Chou as generals and prepared to attack Xu. The following year, he entered Liyang and sent Yan Liang to attack Baima. Cao Cao was rescued in the north, and Xun You was forced to cross the river. Yuan cited himself to lead light troops to attack the white horse. Yan Liang fought back hastily and was beheaded by Guan Yu.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical chronology

Jian 'an four-year AD 199.

Yuan Shao took Yan Liang and Wen Chou as generals, selected hundreds of elite soldiers, rode ten thousand horses, and prepared to attack Xudu.

Five years of Jian 'an in 200 AD.

Yan Liang, Guo Tu and Chunyu Qiong attacked Ada, the prefect of Dong Jun, on the white horse. Yuan Shao enlisted troops and Cao Caobei rescued them. Xun You led his troops to cross the river and led Yuan to attack the white horse, so that Zhang Liao and Guan Yu boarded first. Yan Liang quickly fought back and Guan Yu was killed.

[Edit this paragraph] Historical evaluation

Giant hand: benign and narrow-minded, although brave, but not immune. (Biography of Three Kingdoms Yuan Shaochuan)

◆ Kong Rong: Yan Liang, Wen Chou, brave the Three Armies. (Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Yu Xun)

Yu Xun: Yan Liang and Wen Chou are brave, but they can fight the first world war. (Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Yu Xun)

[Edit this paragraph] Romantic Biography

Yan Liang didn't join the Kanto Coalition, which made Yuan Shao feel worse about Hua Xiong's rampancy. Ji Shao forced Han Fu to seize Jizhou, Gengwu wanted to assassinate him, and Yan Liang cut it. Later, he and Wen Chou took the lead in attacking Gongsun Zan and pacifying Hebei. Cao Yuan sent his troops, and Yan Liang unified 100,000 chosen men as the front, attacked the white horse, even beheaded Song Xian and Xu Wei, and defeated Huang Xu 20 times. Cao Jun's generals were all Li Ran. Guan Yu went to war, but when Yan Liang wanted to ask questions, he was caught off guard because he moved too fast. Guan Yu killed him with one knife.

Wen Chou (? -200), the military commander of Yuan Shao in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Concise historical biography

Wen Chou, a famous Hebei soldier, has an elusive personality. In the fourth year of Jian 'an, Yuan Shao took Yan Liang and Wen Chou as the total rate, and thousands of soldiers were killed, ready to attack Yanjin. In five years, Yuan Shao crossed the river to Yanjin to challenge Wen Chou and Liu Bei. Cao Cao lured the enemy with the trench, and Wen Chou was defeated and died.

The Romance of Wen Chou

Wen Chou didn't take part in the Kanto Coalition, which made Yuan Shao feel worse about Hua Xiong's rampancy. Ji Shao forced Han Fu to seize Jizhou, Guan Chun wanted to assassinate him, and Wen Chou cut it. Panhe World War I, Wen Chou lost several games in a row, and almost captured Gongsun Zan alive, but it was not a draw with Zhao Yun. Later, with Yan Liang as the pioneer, he attacked Gongsun Zan and pacified Hebei. Cao Yuan paid soldiers, and Yan Liang, the pioneer, attacked the white horse and was beheaded. Wen Chou led the way to avenge him. According to Yanjin, he challenged Cao Cao, but he was tempted by the enemy's plan and the army was in chaos. Wen Chou stepped forward, single-handedly, beat off Zhang Liao, defeated Huang Xu, and pursued Guan Yu, afraid to leave. Guan Yu caught up and was beheaded by a horse.

Historical evaluation

◆ Kong Rong: Yan Liang, Wen Chou, brave the Three Armies. (Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Yu Xun)

Yu Xun: Yan Liang and Wen Chou are brave, but they can fight the first world war. (Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Yu Xun)

Wen Chou in the Official History

The History of the Three Kingdoms Volume I Wei Yishu's Ji of Emperor Wudi is the first.

Shao Qi generals Wen Chou and Liu Bei rode five or six thousand before and after. The generals replied, "You can get on the horse." Gong said, "Not yet. For a while, ride more, or share the fun. Gong said, "It doesn't matter. "All at once. Ride less than 600, attack soldiers, break soldiers, and cut ugliness.

Wen Chou tomb

Jishan Mountain, located in Yuzhou City, Henan Province, is the west peak of the Three Sages. There is a stockade named Jia Cun in the southwest of Xifeng. There is Wen Chou's Tomb in the south, Wen Chou Temple in the east and Xingguo Temple in the north. The stockade home in the southeast of Hongchang Township is located between Moshi Mountain and Xifeng Mountain. There is Wen Chou's tomb in the south of the village, which is a huge mound. There is Wen Chou Temple in the east of the village, with only two tile houses and a pavilion. In recent years, bungalows have been expanded, temple houses have been built around the village, and village-run flour mills have been established. There is a big slope in the east of the village, which is called "Bai Mapo". According to legend, Guan Yu was at war with Wen Chou at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Descendants of Wen Chou settled in this village named Wenjiazhai. Located in the depression between the two mountains, the settlement is long and unplanned, with an area of 0.2 1 square kilometer. There are north and south streets connected with east and west streets, and the layout is evacuated. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, surnames declined. Jia moved from Jia Lou in Jia County to many households, and the village name was easy to be called Zhaizijia.

Villagers report that Wen Chou's tomb is very high, and Wen Chou Temple is also very effective. In the summer of the Republic of China 18, there were constant rainstorms, flash floods, sudden floods and village annihilation. The villagers all ran to Wen Chou's tomb to avoid water, showing the height of Wen Chou's tomb. /kloc-in April of 0/4, the bandit leader Wei led more than a thousand people, and even fell into Pojie and Hongchangzhai. The leader of the house dreamed that Wen Chou warned him. The following year, the village leaders set up an "elm spray" (that is, a big iron cannon) in the village, and tried to shoot the north, but there was no sound. They tried to shoot the southwest and fired two shots. Who knows that the bandits are coming to the village from the southwest, and these two guns are just in front of the bandits. When the bandits saw that the village was ready and knew that they could not attack, they retreated to the west. Jia Zhai was rescued from the predicament.