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History of China Construction Society
China Construction Society was founded in 1930 by Mr. Zhu Qiqian, Minister of Communications during the Beiyang Government. As acting prime minister, Zhu Qiqian was criticized for supporting Yuan Shikai's restoration, so he withdrew from politics. Later, Zhu Qiqian focused on the research and protection of traditional architecture in China, and finally invested in the establishment of China Architecture Society. China Architecture Society originated from 1929 series of lectures on "Architectural Style" given by China architects with the support of American G Fund. Later, it gradually became a climate, from a loose personal academic lecture to an organized academic group.

After the establishment of the Architectural Society, the office of the Architectural Society was located in Laofangchao, Tiananmen Square. The management group and the literature group were presided over by Liang Sicheng and Liu Dunzhen, respectively. They studied the shape and historical materials of ancient buildings and made a large-scale field visit to ancient buildings in China. During the short five years from 1932 to 1937 when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, the members of the society made a lot of explorations and investigations on the ancient buildings in China at that time with a rigorous attitude of modern architectural science, and collected a lot of precious materials, many of which still have high academic value.

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China Architecture Society was forced to move southward, passing through Wuhan, Changsha and Kunming, and finally settled in Lizhuang, Yibin, Sichuan. The Architectural Society of the Rear Area insisted on the investigation and study of ancient buildings under extremely difficult conditions, during which a large number of professional works were published.

After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the Construction Society moved back to Beijing. However, after the ravages of war, as a non-governmental academic group, the funds for building the Society are increasingly tight, and the founder of the Society, Mr. Zhu Qiqian, has already lost everything and made ends meet. After that, for a long time, the Institute could only work in Mr. Zhu's private residence, and its influence on the Institute gradually declined, and it gradually disappeared silently in 1946, which is a great regret in the field of architecture.

In 2006, the former site of China Architecture Society, located in Lizhuang Town, Cuiping District, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit. [ 1]

At present, most of the manuscripts, photos, drawings and other materials of the architectural society are kept in the library of the School of Architecture of Tsinghua University [2]. At present, some materials have been digitally preserved and catalogued, with content descriptions and drawings, which can provide retrieval services on the Internet. Events in the history of China Business School 1930 years ago 1922, Mr. Liu Dunzhen returned to China after studying in the Department of Advanced Engineering and Architecture in Tokyo.

1925, French-style pottery edition was published in Li Mingzhong. Later, Zhu Qiqian established the Architectural Society.

1927 Liang Sicheng graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a master's degree in architecture. 19301930 In February, China Architecture Society was formally established.

1930 Liang Sicheng joined the society. 193 1 year Liu Dunzhen joined the society.

193 1 Repair the south corner of the Forbidden City. 1932 1932 Shan Shiyuan, Mo, Chen Mingda successively joined the society.

1932 in March, the draft of Qing-style building rules was released.

/kloc-0 In the spring of 932, Liang Sicheng visited Dule Temple in Jixian County for the first time.

1932, entrusted by the Palace Museum, Liang Sicheng, Liu Dunzhen and Cai Fangyin drew up the ground restoration plan of Wen Yuan Pavilion, and carried out the restoration as planned.

1932 Liang Sicheng drew up the repair plan of the only remaining southeast corner building in the inner city.

1932 Liang Sicheng drew up a maintenance plan for the southeast hall of the Palace Museum.

1932, under the auspices of Beiping Municipal Government, the Yuanmingyuan Site Preservation Committee was formed together with various cultural institutions. Article 14 of the Preservation Regulations was decided by * * * and submitted to the Works Bureau for implementation. 1933 1933 Zhengding first survey.

1933 I visited the ancient buildings of Datong and Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi for the first time.

1933 the second investigation confirmed that Zhao Zhouqiao was investigated.

1933, Beiping Municipal Engineering Bureau repaired the flat seat of the Drum Tower and the upper southwest corner beam, and asked the society to assist in the design. Liu Dunzhen and Shao Ligong went to survey and drew a sketch and sent it to the Engineering Bureau. 1934 1934 1 Beiping Cultural Relics Management Implementation Office sent a letter to hire the Institute as its technical consultant.

1934 went to Shanxi for the second time to investigate Jinfen area.

1934 First trip to western Hebei.

1934 investigation of ancient buildings in Zhejiang.

1934 At the invitation of the Central Cultural Relics Protection Committee, Liang Sicheng drew up a restoration plan for Dule Temple in Jixian County and Fogong Temple in Yingxian County.

1934, the Palace Museum plans to repair the five museums of Jingshan Wanchun, Ji Fang, Shang Zhou, Qiu Guan and Fulan. Shao Ligong and Mai Yanzeng measured the physical objects and drew charts, while Liang Sicheng and Liu Dunzhen drew up an outline of the maintenance plan. Completed in193565438+February. 1935 renovation scheme and architectural investigation of Confucius Temple in Qufu.

1935 first visited Anyang ancient buildings in Henan.

1935 investigation of ancient buildings in Suzhou.

1935 investigation of ancient buildings in Beiping. 1936 1936 went to Henan for the second time to investigate the northwest 13 county.

1936 went to Shandong for the first time to investigate the central part 1 1 county.

1936 third visit to Shanxi to inspect the gold powder building.

1936 the first investigation of ancient buildings in Shaanxi.

1936 I went to Hebei and Henan for the third time and Shandong for the second time.

1February, 936, China Architecture Exhibition was held in the exhibition hall of Beiping International Art Association, with 200 architectural pictures of Han Dynasty on display.

From 65438 to 0936, Liang Sicheng drew up the restoration plan of Dashiqiao in Zhao County for the Central Cultural Relics Protection Committee, and went to Zhao County to re-survey the bridge foundation structure.

1936, at the invitation of the Mongolian and Tibetan Committee, the society participated in the renovation project of Beiping Huguo Temple.

China Architecture Exhibition was held in Shanghai Museum in April, 1936. More than 300 architectural pictures of past dynasties, Guanyin Pavilion model, 10 model of past dynasties and more than 60 measured pictures of ancient buildings were exhibited. Liang Sicheng attended the lecture, entitled "Changes of Wood Structure Buildings in Past Dynasties in China". 1937, 1937 In March, in order to protect the Song plastic wall of Foxiang Pavilion in Zhengding, longxing temple, the Society applied to the board of directors of China Film Gengkuan for special funds to repair it on 1936, and was allocated 4,000 yuan by the Society. Liu Zhiping and a craftsman re-surveyed and designed the protection scheme.

From June 65438 to June 0937, the Central Committee for the Protection of Cultural Relics and Academia Sinica were responsible for restoring the Dengfeng Landscape Observation Deck in Henan Province, and Liu Dunzhen worked out a plan.

1937 I went to Henan for the fourth time and Shanxi for the second time.

1937, I went to Bukoji in Wutai Mountain and Yuhua Palace in Yongshou Temple in Yuci for the fourth time. 1938 investigation of ancient buildings in Kunming.

1938165438+10 visited Anning, Chuxiong, Zhennan, Shimonoseki and Dali. In September, Liang, Liu and others began their long-planned investigation in Chuankang area.

From 65438 to 0939, the Central Museum hired Liang Sicheng as the director of the compilation committee of architectural historical materials. 1940 winter, 1940 moved to Lizhuang, Nanxi County, Sichuan with the Institute of History and Language of Academia Sinica. 194 1 year 194 1 year later, the society has no power to go out for field investigation and concentrate on sorting out the investigation data in southwest China. 1942, 1942 and 1944 held two architectural design competitions respectively. 1943 1943 Mohe and Lusheng surveyed the Eight Hundred Pagodas and Lizhuang Spiral Hall in Yibin.

1943, due to the lack of funds in the society, it was difficult to carry out research work, so Liu Dunzhen decided to leave the society and teach in the Department of Architecture of Central University. 1944 1944 Mo, Luo and Wang made a survey of the Song Tomb in Lizhuang. Liu Zhiping made a detailed survey of mosques in Chengdu. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Shengli 1945 1945, only four members of the Society are Liang Sicheng, Mo and Luo. The source of funds has reached its limit. 20 12 20 12 China architecture society will be re-established in northeastern university, and various preparations are currently under way. Luo's disciple and professor of Northeastern University told the reporter that it is Luo's long-cherished wish to rebuild China Construction Society in Northeastern University. 20 12 in may, before Luo's death, northeastern university had agreed to re-establish the Chinese architectural society, and hoped that Luo would serve as honorary president. The predecessor of China Architectural Society is Architectural Society. The Construction Society was founded by Zhu Qiqian, an official of Beiyang government, with his own funds. 1930, with the support of Zhang Xueliang, Zhu Qiqian, Liang Sicheng, director of the Department of Architecture of Northeastern University, and Liu Dunzhen, professor of the Department of Architecture of Central University, established the China Architecture Society. This is the first academic institution in China that specializes in studying the cultural heritage of ancient buildings.