The detailed name of the Long March: The Long March of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army.
The start and end time of the Long March:19341October-19361October, * * lasted for two years.
The main body of the Long March: the First Red Army, the Second Red Army and the Fourth Red Army.
The number of people in the Long March: at first, it was about 300,000, and finally it survived more than 30,000.
The distance of the Long March: 25,000 Li, * * passes through 65,438 +065,438+0 provinces, over 65,438 +08 mountains, over 24 rivers, over barren grasslands and over rolling snow-capped mountains.
Causes of the Long March: 1934 10 Due to the wrong leadership of left adventurism by Bo Gu Kailai, Li De and others, the fifth anti-encirclement war in the central revolutionary base area (also known as the Central Soviet Area) failed, and the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army was surrounded by Kuomintang troops. Faced with the grim situation that the enemy is strong and we are weak, and the Red Army is lying in ambush on all sides, there is no choice but to take risky measures and be forced to start the Long March.
Long March experience stage:
Long March preparation stage (July 7 1934 ~ 1934, 65438+ 10, 10)
Long March defeat stage (193410/0/0 ~19351510)
Turning stage of the Long March (65438+65438+1October15 ~ June 0935 14).
Adhere to the north-south split stage (June 1935, June14 ~ June 1935, June 65438+ 10/9).
Development consolidation and southward frustration stage (1 93510/0/0 month19 ~1936 July1)
Division stage of the congress (1936 July1~1936 February 12)
The significance of the Long March:
Although the losses were serious, the Long March finally preserved the main force of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. Without the success of the Long March, the main force of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants is likely to be wiped out by the Kuomintang army, and history may be rewritten. The victory of the Red Army's Long March is the key to turning the corner of China's revolution.
In the process of breaking through the encirclement and blockade of the Kuomintang army, the Red Army fought more than 380 battles, annihilated and defeated hundreds of regiments of the Kuomintang army, and greatly consumed the strength of the Kuomintang army.
"The Long March is a manifesto, a propaganda team and a seeder." Mao Zedong once made such a summary of the Long March.
The Long March moved the base camp of China Revolution to the northwest.