1, the idiom "Everything is ready, except the east wind" is based on the story of "Zhou Yu decided to attack Cao Cao with fire" in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Battle).
2. "The flower monk pulls the weeping willows upside down, and the leopard head strays into the White Tiger Hall" is an echo of the famous works, in which "the flower monk" refers to Lu and "the leopard head" refers to; Please write down the nickname of another hero and the name of the story (such as Song Wuda Tiger).
3. When Nu Wa was mending the sky with stones, she left a stone, which was discarded at the foot of Qinggeng Peak on the barren hills and cliffs. Later, she was brought into the world of mortals by the vast scholars and mysterious real people, and experienced joys and sorrows. The above plot comes from the famous Chinese classical literature.
4. In Journey to the West, the concept of "making a scene in five villages and knocking down ginseng fruit trees" is.
Second, appreciation of famous sentences (12 points, 3 points each)
5. The poem "A Tour of Shanxi Village" in the seven-rhythm poem "Mountains are heavy and rivers are suspicious of no road" is a metaphor that people will give birth to many hopes when they encounter difficulties.
6. The antithesis of "I have met Yan Gui" in Yan Shu's "Huanxisha" is called "a strange sentence through the ages".
7. There is a antithesis in the next berth on the North Fort Mountain, which contains the philosophy that the old things disintegrate and breed new things. These two poems are: "... the night has now given way to the ocean of the sun."
8. In the poem "I heard that Wang Changling moved the dragon watch to send this letter", the poem that wrote the poet's melancholy and expressed deep sympathy for his friends was "Go with the wind until Yelangxi."
Three. Continue the following sentence (16 points)
9. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die. 10, reflecting a different kind of red lotus.
1 1, Shushan has a road service as the path. 12, it can be done without any effort.
13, learning without thinking is useless. 14, the sea rises and the moon rises.
15, with a little sunset red. 16, the sea is wide and the fish jumps.
Four, connect idioms with similar meanings (6 points)
It's hard to sing when the melon is ripe ().
Hide the dagger in the smile () Be superior () Turn the corner ()
A, kick down the bridge B, follow the trend C, D, one tree is difficult to support.
E, aim high and sparse, and save the day.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) idioms solitaire (6 points)
Fighting spirit () eyebrows spit () taste () machine takes () name () but does not turn ()
Fill in the blanks with idioms (10)
A thousand words () () Every word is refined () () There are countless pens, ink and stones () () Professional knowledge, extensive reading () (), and all kinds of things are done in Kyushu () ().
Seven, Xiehouyu Salon (16 points)
The Lion of Lugou Bridge-() Jiang Taigong Fishing-()
Send goose feathers a thousand miles away-() My nephew plays lanterns-()
The egg hits the stone-() The clay idol crosses the river-()
Better late than never-() The dog bit Lv Dongbin-()
Eight, the word "day" with gas: add a stroke to the word "day" to make it the other eight words. (4 points)
Nine, the following words are easy to mispronounce, try how much you can get right: (18 points)
1, a () flatters 2, one breath () becomes 3, compatriots () 4, feeds () education.
5, poor () satisfaction 6, indicating () wishful thinking 7, blazing () blazing 8, looking at each other ()
9, worried () 10, dwarfed by () 1 1, love and hate () labor.
12, quack () fell to the ground 13, and the executioner () was 14, but suddenly () stopped.
15, burying () resentment 16, being confident () fearless 17, confusing () right and wrong.
18, a () building 19 () cried for 20 minutes, and was shocked ().
geography
I. Fill in the blanks (2 points in each box, ***50 points)
1, the land boundary of China starts in the north and ends in the south.
The largest island in the world is located on the mainland.
3. The second Eurasian continental bridge connecting Asia and Europe starts from China in the east and reaches Holland in the west.
4. The three elements of map language are: ——————
5. The seven continents are the largest and the southernmost?
6. The most populous country in the world is, followed by.
7. The grid in the picture represents the most densely populated area in the world. After reading the picture, answer the following questions.
1) Fill in the name of the area shown in the following figures: ① ② ③.
(2) The reason for the high population density in Area ① is that.
(3) Because of these areas, the population density of areas ② and ③ in the figure is high.
8. According to international regulations, the passing meridian is designated as meridian, also called meridian.
9. Read the following two cartoons and answer the following questions:
(1) Match two cartoons with proper nouns: A and B.
The problem reflected in these two cartoons is
Second, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each question, ***50 points)
1. ........................ () has a population of more than 1 billion across the northern and southern hemispheres.
Nigeria b Pakistan
Indonesia d Bangladesh
2. The smallest continent is .......................................... ()
A, Antarctica B, South America C, Oceania D, Europe
3. The continent with the largest longitude span is ....................................... ().
A, Asia B, North America C, Antarctica D, Oceania
4. The following straits are the dividing lines between two continents and two oceans. They are ........................ ().
A. Bering Strait B and Mande Strait
C, Malacca Strait D, the Strait of Hormuz
5. The largest land in the world is ........................................ ()
A, Eurasia b, America
C, Asian continent d, Antarctic continent
6. All the continents in the northern hemisphere are ...................................... ().
A, Asia, Africa b, Europe, North America
C, Asia and Europe, Asia D, South America, Africa
7. The longest river in Europe is ........................................ ().
A, Rhine B, Danube C, Volga D, Nile
8. It is known to be 14 o'clock in the east 10, so it is …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ()
A, 12 points b, 16 points c, 13 points d, 15 points.
9. Among the seven continents in the world, the largest number of countries and regions is ....................... ().
A, Asia b, North America c, Africa d, Europe
10, the continent with the most developed countries is .................................. ().
A, Oceania b, South America c, Asia d, Europe
1 1. In the following description, the climate belongs to ................................................ ().
A, storm B, but now I still remember that night, that storm, and I want to know how many flowers were broken.
C, continuous drizzle D, crisp autumn
12, "Like a strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows away the petals of ten thousand pear trees" means ........................ ().
A, weather b, climate c, temperature d, season
13, the climate along the Mediterranean coast is .............................................................................. ().
A, it is dry and rainy in winter and mild and rainy in summer. B, it is mild and rainy in winter and dry and rainy in summer.
C, hot and hot in spring, rainy and humid in summer D, mild and rainy in autumn, dry and rainy in winter.
14, the prime meridian is ....................................... ().
First, the earth is an arbitrary meridian; B is the dividing line between east and west longitudes.
C is any latitude d on the earth, and it is the dividing line between the eastern hemisphere and the western hemisphere.
15. The combination of the smallest continent and the smallest ocean in the world is ............................. ().
A, Oceania, Arctic Ocean B, Oceania, Indian Ocean
C. Europe, Indian Ocean D, South America and India for details.
16. Among the following continents, .............................. () is a continent surrounded by three oceans.
A, Oceania b, South America c, Africa d, Antarctica
The highest mountain in the world is ...................................... ().
A, Mount Everest B, Mont Blanc
C. Himalayan Peak D and Kilimanjaro Mountain
18, the highest plateau in the world is ................................ ().
A, Siberian Plateau B, East African Plateau
C, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau D, Ethiopian Plateau
19, known as the "plateau continent" is ................................ ().
A, Antarctica B, Asia C, Africa D, South America
20. The mainland separated from Asia by a strait is ................................. ().
A, Africa B, North America C, Europe D, Oceania
2 1. The main climate type of Lishui is ........................................... ().
A, temperate continental climate B, temperate monsoon climate
C, subtropical monsoon climate D, tropical monsoon climate
22. Oceania is located in ......................................................... () and in Asia.
A, south b, northeast c, southwest d, north.
23. The city known as the fog capital of the world is .................................. ().
A, Paris B, London C, Berlin D, Moscow
24. The world-famous water city Venice is located in which country? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
A, Britain B, France C, Italy D, Germany
25. The largest saltwater lake in the world is ..................................... ().
A, Qinghai Lake B, Taihu Lake C, Caspian Sea D, Black Sea
China's earliest millet planting residents is ().
First, Neanderthals
B. Hemudu residents
C. Banpo residents
D. Dawenkou residents
2, the predecessor of the Chinese nation is which nation ()
First, Han nationality
B, Manchu
C, Xianbei nationality
D, Xiongnu
3, 207 BC1is how many centuries BC ()
I. BC19th century
20th century BC
2 1 century BC
The 22nd century BC
4, the idiom "service" and which of the following overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period ()
I. Qi Huangong
B. Jin Wengong
C. Chu Zhuangwang
D. Gou Jian, King of Yue
5. After Qin Shihuang unified the whole country, he ordered to unify the characters, and the font used nationwide was ().
First, Xiao Zhuan
B, official script
C, regular script
D, cursive script
-multiple choice questions.
6, the following primitive residents have been widely used grinding stone tools is ()
First, Beijingers
caveman
C, Banpo original residents
D, Hemudu original inhabitants
7. Which two river basins are connected by the Lingqu () dug by Qin?
First, the Yangtze River
B. Yellow River
C. Huaihe River
D. the pearl river
8, the Western Han Dynasty and China's Asian countries have ().
A. North Korea
B, daqin
C. Japan
D. Egypt
9, known as the bronze age is what period ()
I. Summer
business affairs
C. Western Zhou Dynasty
D. Spring and Autumn Period
10, the following figures belong to the Confucian school is ()
A. Confucius
B. Han Fei
C. Xun Kuang
D. Mencius
-Right or wrong.
1 1. In the middle and late Warring States Period, the outstanding figure who advocated "Lian Heng" was Zhang Yi.
No matter how
12, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty includes the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
No matter how
13, Liu Che was the founder of the Western Han Dynasty.
No matter how
14, the Three Kingdoms period refers to Wei, Shu and Wu.
No matter how
15 Notes on Water Mirror edited by Jia Sixie in Northern Wei Dynasty is a famous geographical work in ancient China.
No matter how
-Fill in the blanks.
16, Yuanmou lived about () years ago.
Answer:
17. The five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period were (), Jin Wengong, Chu Zhuangwang, He Lv, King of Wu, and Gou Jian, King of Yue.
Answer:
18, the content of Shang Yang's reform: (); Emphasizing agriculture and restraining business; Reward military merits; Move the capital to Xianyang and implement the county system; Strict law
Answer:
19, please give some examples of ancient bronze products in China: Simu Wuding; Four sheep Fang Zun; A bronze statue of Sanxingdui, a bronze portrait, ().
Answer:
20. The important academic schools in the Warring States period were Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, () and military strategists.
Answer: