Shu Yuan, 19 1 1, a native of Dongchang Street, qi zhou Town, Qichun, also known as Yi Xue and Guang Jun, was also known as Zeng Dazhai.
From 65438 to 0929, I went to Japan to study, majoring in journalism, and came into contact with some progressive ideas. After returning to China, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of China Left-wing Cultural General Union, participated in Shanghai Left-wing literary activities and founded Literary News. He has multiple identities: military unification, middle unification, green red gang and Japanese puppet, but his secret identity is a veritable special branch of the Communist Party of China.
19310/0 in June, Shu Yuan, who was only 20 years old, was introduced by Pan Hannian to join China * * * and took part in the work of the intelligence system. In order to strengthen their protective color and open up information sources. 1April, 937, he joined the Qinghong Gang and became brothers with Du and Huang. Since then, Shu Yuan has become an intelligence officer with certain connections with Wu Xingya, the Japanese Consulate in Shanghai and social gangs, and has various identities. He skillfully used this multiple identities to broaden the sources of information and reported it to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, which provided a lot of valuable information for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, which was located in the Soviet area at that time and the news was relatively closed.
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Dai Li personally became the head of the Major General of the International Intelligence Group of the Shanghai Military System. Later, according to the organizational arrangement, he acted as a "traitor", infiltrated the Japanese secret service, and organized the "Xingya Jianguo Alliance", which was used as a signboard to secretly establish a new intelligence stronghold and send important strategic information behind enemy lines to Yan' an. Important information obtained by Shu Yuan from "Iwai Authority" includes:
(1) 1939, Britain and France attempted to sacrifice China's activities in Munich in the Far East.
(2)194 13 On June13, the German-Soviet war was on the verge, and the CPSU Central Committee thanked the Central Committee for this.
(3) After the outbreak of the German-Soviet War, Japan moved south instead of north, and the information of Japan-US negotiations.
1on June 7th, 945, under the arrangement of the party organization, Shu Yuan secretly went to the liberated areas in northern Jiangsu, re-fulfilled the procedures for joining the Party of 1946, and ended 14' s underground life.
1949 in February, was transferred to the central intelligence department by Li Kenong.
1in April, 955, he was arrested and imprisoned for his involvement in Pan Hannian.
1982 was * again because of Pan Hannian. 1987, Shu Yuan died, and his ashes were placed in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in Beijing.
193 1 year1October, Shu Yuan joined China * * *, and immediately transferred to work in Walcott. According to the instructions of the person in charge of the underground party,1in the spring of 932, he got to know Wu Xingya, the director of Shanghai society and the head of the central government, and entered the central government through his cousin's relationship with Huangpu Phase I Jia. Later, introduced by Wu Xingya, he became a reporter of Xinshengshe, so that he could attend the press conference of Nanjing government, get to know many people and get to know Iwai Eichi, vice consul of Japanese Consulate in Shanghai.
At that time, China and Japan were negotiating on currency exchange rate and tariff, which naturally became a hot topic in the press. Because Yuan Shu had access to a rock well, the news was quick and accurate, and the "foreign-related" reporter immediately became a celebrity, even Xing Wu Ya looked at him with new eyes. After a while, Iwai began to pay Shu Yuan 200 yuan the "communication fee" every month, so he became a Japanese intelligence officer again. Naturally, it was recognized by the head of the underground party of the Communist Party of China-becoming a "triple spy". Soon, Iwai arranged for Shu Yuan to come to Japan.
After returning home, Shu Yuan contacted Feng Xuefeng. 1June, 937, Pan Hannian returned to Shanghai as the director of the Shanghai office of the Eighth Route Army. From then on, until 1946 went to the liberated areas, under the command of Pan Hannian, Shu Yuan successfully carried out a series of excellent intelligence wars.
It is suggested that he "ask Du to do something" as green gang and set up a current affairs publishing house. When War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, Dai Li could not find anyone who was familiar with the Japanese issue and had considerable Japanese relations. Du reminded him that there was a Japanese student named, who had a good relationship with the vice consul of the Japanese consulate. Dai Li was very happy and went to visit him in person.
Shu Yuan felt the matter, and immediately went to Pan Hannian for instructions. Pan Hannian hesitated for a moment and said, "This is a good thing. This is a rare opportunity. You must not miss this opportunity and agree to all the requirements of Dai Li. "
Dai Li gave Shu Yuan two tasks: one is to collect Japanese intelligence, and the other is to stay in Shanghai no matter how the situation changes. In this way, Shu Yuan has one more identity: Scout, plus the secret identities of Zhongtong, Qinghongbang, Japanese puppet and genuine, which are five identities. This is also the most versatile spy in China's intelligence history.
From then on, Shu Yuan obtained a lot of Japanese intelligence through various relationships, first reporting to Pan Hannian, and then selectively reporting to Scouts-after all, it was the period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and they shared common national interests.
1937 During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Shu Yuan risked his life and death, disguised himself as a Japanese student, crossed the front line and went deep into the Japanese position for reconnaissance, providing vital military information, and we avoided heavy losses.
After Shanghai became an island, Shu Yuan was ordered to stay (Pan Hannian's life, ostensibly Dai Li's life). In the name of Major General Scout, he set up a secret operation team to punish the invaders and shoot the notorious traitors, and was commended by the Scout Bureau. One of the most successful was the explosion of the Japanese navy's ammunition depot in Hongkou. Therefore, the military system has made great contributions to Yuan Shu.
1937 after the fall of Shanghai, Iwai Eichi returned to Shanghai and set up a "special investigation team" of Japanese secret service, and Shu Yuan naturally became one of them. Of course, this matter is known not only to Pan Hannian, but also to the military ... Because of Shu Yuan's outstanding honor, Dai Li called him to Hongkong to reward him. In Hongkong, Shu Yuan also met Pan Hannian.
Excellent strategic intelligence
In Hongkong, Shu Yuan accepted two tasks of Dai Li: one was to assassinate Li Shiqun; The second is to deepen Japan's relations and exchange views on peace. Shu Yuan returned to Shanghai and planned the explosion of Li Shiqun's No.76 nest with The Infiltrator of the military system. I didn't expect Wang Tianmu, the commander of the Children's Military Region, and others to betray him. Later, Shu Yuan was extradited to Iwai as an intelligence officer of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
According to Pan Hannian's instructions (in fact, it was specifically deployed and approved by the central government), Shu Yuan proposed to Iwai to establish the headquarters of "Xingya Jianguo Movement", which was established in Iwai Mansion in June1939+065438+1October.
Pan Hannian set up such an institution in the name of Iwai, not only to cover a radio station, but also to consider the overall situation of the international anti-fascist war.
Under the attack of Japanese puppet and die-hards, the task of covert front work is even more arduous, and it is necessary to go deep into enemy lines in a more flexible way. Prior to this, Pan Hannian had already sent it to No.76.. Shu Yuan entered the circle of Japanese activities, which is more favorable for obtaining information. Yan 'an, far away from Shanghai Intelligence Center, urgently needs to know the trend of Japanese base camp and the subtle relationship and changes among Japan, the king and Jiang. So a lot of information was sent to Yan 'an.
At the beginning of 1942, arranged by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chen, as a representative of the "Construction Movement", was invited to visit Japan. The head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Yoshizaburo Yechun, is the main role in organizing this visit. Zhi Saburo revealed to Chen and Yuan that the current national policy is to lure Chiang Kai-shek and establish a Greater East Asia co-prosperity circle with Japan as the main body, and the Japanese army has determined the strategic deployment of going south. The news shocked Shu Yuan.
Intelligence from all sides shows that the Japanese army's southward advance is an unshakable strategic decision, and Pan Hannian is Yan 'an.
After the full-scale outbreak of the European War, the Soviet Union has been worried about being caught between Scylla and Charybdis. With the information confirming the Japanese army's southward advance, hundreds of thousands of troops were safely and boldly transferred from the Far East to the Western Front.
From 1939 to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, nothing happened to Shu Yuan, which is undoubtedly inseparable from his intelligence and excellent activities. Of course, the intelligence work completed during this period can be described as numerous: providing the Party Central Committee with personnel changes within the Japanese puppet government in a timely manner; The deployment of Japanese troops in southern Jiangsu and the action of clearing rural areas: establishing secret traffic routes to the base areas; Rescue captured China people, including Xu Guangping, the wife of Lu Xun rescued by Shu Yuan himself, and cover Pan Hannian, Fan Changjiang and Zou Taofen to enter the base area; Due to the timely information, Li Yu's troops quickly jumped out of the "fence" of the Japanese puppet camp. ...
Later, Shu Yuan served as the leader of the political work group in Qing Xiang, the director of the Jiangsu Provincial Education Department, the Commissioner of Qing Xiang, and the pseudo-security commander. His intelligence work is becoming more and more complicated.
At the beginning of 1945, Shu Yuan resigned as the director of pseudo-education, leaving only the title of Shanghai Senate. After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in the "Eighth Five-Year Plan", Shu Yuan was appointed as the commander of the fifth column of the new special brigade of the valiant Salvation Army and the stationmaster of the third station directly under the military department, and was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. It was not until the second year, that is, at the beginning of 1946, that the Kuomintang learned that Shu Yuan had gone to the liberated areas, and I flew into a rage. As a result, "Shu Yuan, who was active in the Anti-Japanese War" immediately became a "traitor", and the military issued a wanted order to Shu Yuan and sent people to Suzhou for property.
After the "October 10th" agreement, Shu Yuan retreated northward with his troops. Comrade Ceng Shan, Minister of East China Organization, personally talked with Shu Yuan, and considering various relationships, asked Shu Yuan to change his name and surname temporarily-this also proved to be the meaning of the organization. Since then, "Zeng Dazhai" has been used for decades. Later, he was appointed as the director of the First Working Committee of the Liaison Department of East China Bureau, and was designated as the brigade level.
Over the past few years
1949, Shu Yuan went to Beijing and transferred to the intelligence department of Li Kenong to study the trends of Japan and the United States.
Every time Pan Hannian goes to Beijing for a meeting, the two meet. For the last time, at 1955, Shu Yuan went to Beijing Hotel to meet Pan Hannian. Pan said sadly: "Most people engaged in intelligence work have no good end, and so do their Chinese and foreign counterparts." A few days after the Pan Hannian incident, Shu Yuan was also arrested and sentenced to 12, 1967 expired, which was "*". He was detained for another eight years. After the expiration of 1975, he was still sent to another reform-through-labour farm for "employment". He didn't know that his wife Duanmu 1968 attempted suicide by taking too much sleeping pills because of intimidation, and then left home. Since then, his whereabouts have been unknown, and he is obviously dead.