192 1 the first national congress was held in Shanghai on July 23rd (marking the founding of China) 1922 the second national congress of China * * * (explicitly proposing the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolution).
I want to customize my resume and life program to point out the direction for the revolutionary struggle of the people of all ethnic groups in China. )1the third national congress of China in June, 923 (determined the strategy of establishing the revolutionary United front of Kuomintang-Communist cooperation, and promoted the realization of the first Kuomintang-Communist cooperation).
The first national congress of the Chinese Kuomintang was held in Guangzhou (marking the formation of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party)
1924 In May, Sun Yat-sen founded Whampoa Military Academy (the first revolutionary military academy established after the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party). Sun Yat-sen is the prime minister of the military academy, Chiang Kai-shek is the principal, and Zhou Enlai is the director of the political department.
1March, 925 12 Sun Yat-sen passed away (he was a great forerunner of nationalism in China and spent his whole life exploring the road of bourgeois republic).
1July, 926, the National Revolutionary Army set out for the Northern Expedition.
1April 2, 927, Chiang Kai-shek's military strength expanded rapidly. Collusion with Chinese and foreign reactionary forces, launched the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup (counter-revolution).
1April 927 18 Chiang Kai-shek established the National Government in Nanjing (reactionary rule representing the interests of the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie).
April-May Fifth National Congress of China, 1927.
1927 July 65438+ May Wang Ching-wei's coup (marking the first breakdown of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the failure of the national revolution) 1927 August 1 Nanchang Uprising (* * * fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, which became the beginning of * * establishing the people's army and leading the armed struggle independently).
The Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held an emergency meeting in Hankou on August 7th 1927.
This is a historic change from the failure of the Great Revolution to the rise of the Agrarian Revolutionary War.
Shift the focus from the city to the countryside,
1September, 927, Mao Zedong led the revolutionary army of workers and peasants to launch the autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border.
1927 10 the autumn harvest uprising troops arrived in Jinggangshan and began to create the first rural revolutionary base area in the history of China revolution-Jinggangshan base area.
The opening of Jinggangshan revolutionary base area is to explore the countryside surrounding the city and seize it by armed forces.
The beginning of the correct revolutionary road to seize power)
/kloc-Guangzhou Uprising at the end of 0/927 (after Nanchang Uprising and Autumn Harvest Uprising, another counterattack against the Kuomintang reactionaries was a bold attempt to establish a Soviet regime in the city).
1928 In April, Zhu De and Chen Yi led the Nanchang Uprising Force and Mao Zedong's troops to join forces in Jinggangshan, and established the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army.
1928 12 Mao Zedong promulgated the first land law in Jinggangshan.
193 1 autumn, the Red Army of Workers and Peasants smashed three counter-revolutionary "encirclement and suppression" campaigns of the Kuomintang. 1 In September, Japanese imperialism launched the September 18th Incident (partial war of aggression against China, partial war of resistance), which was the beginning of Japan's large-scale invasion of China in order to pass on the economic crisis.
193 1 year, the provisional central government of chinese soviet republic was established (an important attempt by China to lead the masses to establish national political power).
1934 10 The Central Red Army started the Long March (the fifth anti-encirclement campaign failed, and it was forced to make a strategic shift, also for the purpose of going north to resist Japan).
1935 1 Zunyi Conference (established the leading position of China with Mao Zedong as the core) 1935 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China published the August 1st Declaration, which marked the basic formation of our party's strategic front for establishing an anti-Japanese national united front.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Red Army arrived in Wuqi, the Shaanxi-Gansu revolutionary base.
1936 10 The 24th Army of the Red Army10 arrived in Huining, Gansu Province, and the Long March ended (the attempt of the Kuomintang reactionaries to strangle the China revolution was crushed, and the China revolution turned the corner). )
Passing through the central base → marching into Guizhou → liberating Zunyi → crossing Chishui River (disrupting the enemy's pursuit plan) → crossing Jinsha River (jumping out of the enemy's encirclement).
-crossing the Dadu River → flying over the Luding Bridge → crossing the snow-capped mountains → crossing the grassland → meeting the three armies.
1936 12 12 Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng launched the Xi 'an Incident (marking the basic end of the ten-year civil war and the initial formation of the anti-Japanese national united front).
1On July 7, 937, the Lugouqiao Incident (marking the beginning of the all-round war of aggression against China by War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Japan)1On July 7, 937, the Communist Party of China (CPC) put forward the anti-Japanese declaration of Kuomintang-Communist cooperation.
1937 On September 22nd, the Kuomintang promulgated the Declaration on Anti-Japanese Cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the anti-Japanese national united front was formally established, and the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was formed.
The Eighth Route Army won Pingxingguan (the first victory since the Anti-Japanese War, won by the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division)
, broke the myth of the Japanese invincible)
1937 10 The Eighth Route Army established the first anti-Japanese base area-Jinchaji base area 1937 Pingxingguan won.
1937 65438+In February, Japan captured Nanjing and carried out the Nanjing Massacre.