Ran Min (died in a.d. 1, June, 352), Han nationality, was recorded as "Ran Min", whose word was Yong Zeng and the small word was Spine Slave. Huang, a native of Wei County (now northwest of Huang, Henan Province), was the monarch of Wuhu during the Sixteen Countries Period. National hero, protector of Chinese civilization. However, what is widely known today is the order to kill the conference semifinals, that is, the order to kill the conference semifinals. He is an anti-Hu hero who saved the Han nationality. Known for his bravery, he was listed as one of the top ten brave generals in ancient China.
[Edit this paragraph] Heroic deeds
In 309 AD, a beggar army in Liyang was defeated in the battle with the Xiongnu former Zhao Empire, and Ran Min's grandfather Ran Long, uncle Ran Xiang and other relatives were killed in this battle. The Ran family left a boy of 1 1 years old-Zhan Ran (still a child by present standards), and Zhan Ran led the rest of his men to continue their heroic fight against the conference semifinals.
In 3 10 AD, Schleswig (now former General Zhao) attacked Hanoi and saw a young man in front of the two armies, who was heroic, long and brave, good at riding and shooting, and ignored arrows before the war. Le Zan said, "This son is strong and healthy!" Zhan Ran was outnumbered and captured. Schleswig and his followers moved to Lanling County, Zhan Ran. In 327, he was beheaded in the battle with the Xiongnu former Zhao. Zhan Ran's son was later Ran Min. Ran Min not only inherited his father's bravery, but also was good at using ingenuity.
In 3 16 AD, Sima usurped the Western Jin Dynasty established by Cao Wei, and its national strength suffered heavy losses and weakened, which was finally destroyed by Xiongnu. The Hu people in the north and the western regions took advantage of the chaos to invade the Central Plains.
In 338 AD, young Ran Min took part in the war for the first time. After Changli War, all the armies of Zhao collapsed, and only guerrilla general Ran Min had 3,000 Han troops. After World War I, Ran Min became famous and was promoted to commander in chief of the Northern Army by Shi Hu. Participated in the war to defend the northern border of post-Zhao (at that time, there were Ding Ling, Wu Huan, Fuxi and other ethnic groups in post-Zhao, and there were frequent rebellions, and Murong Xianbei often sent troops abroad). Ran Min made many brilliant achievements in defending northern Zhao (during which he was transferred to other places twice).
Under the threat of force from Ran Min and the Central Plains Han Army, millions of people from Bian, Qiang, Xiongnu and Xianbei withdrew from Middle-earth and returned to their original places in Longxi or Hetao grassland. Some conference semifinals even moved back to their hometown in Central Asia thousands of miles away. On the way back, these Hu people of different nationalities attacked each other, plundered each other, robbed food and even killed each other. Only two or three out of ten people can successfully return. During the China chaos, only the Han people in the north were slaughtered by four or five million people, and the main killers were Huns and Baijie people from Caucasus Mountain to the Black Sea grassland in Eastern Europe. (This nation has the habit of offering sacrifices to human heads) Ran Min wiped out more than 300,000 Hu Bing, which was dominated by Jie and Xiongnu. Ran Min later slaughtered more than 200,000 Jie people in Yecheng, plus retaliatory massacres in various provinces and regions of the country. Jiezu and Xiongnu were basically killed in bloody national revenge.
In 350 AD, Ran Min led an army to defeat 200,000 Xianbei Yan Jun by the Lingshui River. More than 70,000 Yan troops were captured alive, more than 30 generals were beheaded, 200,000 tables of grain were burned, and 28 cities of Beiyan County in Xianbei were captured, making Ran Wei shock the Central Plains. After Ran Min overthrew Zhao Jie, he proclaimed himself Emperor People's Republic of China (PRC), with the title Yongxing and the title Dawei, and was called Wei Ran in history. With the potential of victory, they raided various Hu Jun. Experienced six fierce battles.
(1) In the first battle, Han Qi broke the Xiongnu camp for 3,000 nights, killed several enemy generals and beheaded the first 30,000 Xiongnu.
(2) Ride five thousand with Han and seventy thousand with Hu to fight again;
(3) In World War III, 70,000 Han troops and 40,000 begging rebels defeated more than 300,000 Hu Lianjun;
(4) After the first defeat in the Fourth World War, ten thousand people won.
(5) In the Fifth World War, 60,000 Han troops almost wiped out 10 Wan Qiang border troops;
(6) In the sixth battle, the enemy Murong Xianbei fighters 1 40,000 was insufficient110,000. They didn't retreat, but they won ten times!
After several wars, the Han fighters lost their prestige, and the Han people all over the country revolted in response. The history book says, "There is no moon, no war, and we attack each other." Recover Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia in one fell swoop. Hu forces such as Xiongnu, Qiang and Bian were forced to withdraw from the Central Plains. Shi Zun, Shi Jian, Shi Kun, Shi Chong and Shi Pan were all wiped out, and the main force of the Jie people was wiped out. At this point, two of Shi Hu's fourteen sons were executed by himself; Six kill each other; Five were wiped out by Ran Min, one took refuge in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was beheaded in the market; All died suddenly. Shi Hu committed countless sins in his life, and finally got the retribution from later generations.
In 352 ad. Ran Min distributed the shops in the city to the people. Lead 1 000 troops (mainly infantry) to fight for food alone. The result is 6.5438+0.4 million troops (cavalry) in Xianbei. Tens of thousands of follow-up troops). Under the cover of Wei Ran soldiers who fought to the death, Ran Min killed more than 300 people and finally broke through the encirclement (the fighting was omitted in this article). However, as brave as Ran Min, Zhu Long's war horse collapsed due to fatigue, and Ran Min was captured. His men are still fighting the enemy mechanically, covering other important officials from the battlefield to embed the army until the last one ... After Murong Ke captured Ran Min, he presented it to the Lord Murong Jun, and Murong Jun laughed at Ran Min: "You! Ran Min said angrily, "The world is in chaos. Second, Cao, barbarians, beasts and the like are all specially declared to the emperor. What's more, I am a hero in Middle-earth! "MuRongJun great anger, whipped by three hundred people, and then sent to liuzhou, beheaded in the mountains. After Ran Min's death, the vegetation in Qili around the mountain withered and locusts grew. From May to1February, it didn't rain. Murong Jun was shocked and sent people to sacrifice, and named Ran Min as the funeral king. That day, heavy snow covered his knees. (Official records, by no means fabricated) Author's Note: If Ran Min's ambition is not reported, the world will be greatly worried. Unfortunately, since God sympathizes with Ran Min's intentions, why not just give him a victorious ending? Why let his unjust case go unpunished for thousands of years and be reviled by his compatriots? Heaven is unfair, and creation is ruthless. I wonder when Ran Min's heroic deeds will be widely circulated in the world.
After Ran Min's death, the courtiers in Wei Ran fell into despair. A few fled to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and none surrendered to Qian Yan. Unwilling to be humiliated, hundreds of thousands of Han people fled to Jiangnan and defected to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Eastern Jin army failed to meet in time, resulting in hundreds of thousands of people being intercepted and killed. Kim will commit suicide to apologize.
Because Ran Min's dynasty was very short. Ministers often commit suicide and die for their country. No one wrote books for Ran Min. Later, the historians of the Northern Wei Dynasty (Xianbei Dynasty) who ruled the north cursed Ran Min. No one in the history books speaks for Ran Min's justice. Later people lack information and can only sort it out according to the information left over from the past. Some eunuch historians unilaterally emphasize that Ran Min killed Hu. Without explaining why Ran Min wanted to kill Hu. Think about Ran Min's command, the Central Plains people and the escaping of the fortress, without a month, fighting every day. It can be seen that Ran Min's policy at that time was in line with public opinion and represented the wishes of the overwhelming majority of people. Ran Min didn't provoke it on purpose. It was an irreconcilable national contradiction at that time. Those who wear animal skins. A savage tribe that eats raw meat. Where do you know etiquette, shame and the value of life? The barbarian tribes who invaded India regarded the natives who created ancient Indian civilization as slaves. Everyone knows the caste system in India. 2/kloc-Dalits who still live in the lower classes of Indian society in the 20th century. Indians conquered thousands of years ago. King Ran Min told the world that he invited heroes from all over the world to rise up and kill Hu. Where did Tu Hu Ling go? Chinese people have responded. It is because of Ran Min that our people did not repeat the tragedy of the ancient Indians.
Ran Min was adopted as an adopted son by the Hu people, which was never recorded in the history books of the Southern Dynasties. Now we can only get a glimpse of this hero's great achievements 1700 years ago through the tampered historical materials. Ran Min made it with him. Saved the Chinese civilization that was about to be assimilated by the Europa race. Regain living space for our future generations. Ran Min's martial arts is no less than Yue Fei's! Yue Fei wants to be the second Ran Min. Ran Min's achievements shine with the sun and the moon! Ran Min is a hero, as evidenced by the fact that 800,000 Han people in Guanzhong risked their lives to travel thousands of miles to Ran Min.
biography
In the fifth year of Yonghe (349), Shi Hu died and Shi acceded to the throne. In May of the same year, the Buddha was supported by Ran Min to launch a coup to overthrow him. At first, the Buddha promised to make Ran Min the Crown Prince, but later he made Shi Yan the Crown Prince, which caused Ran Min's dissatisfaction. Meng Zhun and others advised the Buddha to kill Ran Min, and the Buddha consulted with his younger brother Shijian and his mother Zheng Yingtao. Zheng Yingtao believes that Ran Min is responsible for the Buddha's accession to the throne and should not kill him. After the meeting, Shi Jian tipped off Ran Min. Ran Min then seized the Han general Li Nong, overthrew and punished Zheng Yingtao and Shi Zun, and set up a stone mirror to replace them. Ran Min was appointed general and took power. After Shi Jian ascended the throne, the conflict between Hu Hanmin ethnic groups gradually intensified, and the conference semifinals constantly revolted. In 350, Shi Jian tried to kill Ran Min, but he was killed by Ran Min and Li Nong after failing. Before killing Shi Jian, Ran Min sent letters of "Hu Ling" and "Hu Xunwen" to various places, which ignited the hatred of the Han people for nearly half a century and ignited their revenge and resistance. Ran Min announced: "Six foreigners at home and abroad, who dare to weigh the staff!" So the Han people took unprecedented national revenge on the Hu people, and both men and women were beheaded. History shows that at that time, Han people all over the country were "punished by books", and those with high noses and a little yellow hair were also killed, and about 200 thousand people were killed before and after. After the establishment of the State of Wei, the capital was still in Yecheng (now the site of Yecheng, 20 kilometers southwest of Linzhang County, Handan City, Hebei Province, as shown in figure 1), and the country name was changed to Yongxing. Ran Min sent messengers to Linjiang to tell the Eastern Jin Dynasty: "Hu rebelled against the Central Plains and has been punished. If you can ask for it, you can send troops. " As Ran Min has proclaimed himself emperor, he can't get the support of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Ran Min's brutal massacre drew fierce counterattack from the Hu people. In 350, Shishou, the illegitimate son of Shi Hu, proclaimed himself emperor in Guo Xiang (now Xingtai, Hebei), and Hu generals responded in succession. 65438+ 10, 350 days later, Zhao Ruyin, Wang Kun, Zhang Ju and Wang Lang led 70,000 troops to cut Ran Min, and Ran Min led thousands of cavalry to fight in the north of the city, which was defeated by Shi Kun. In June 350, Shi Kun led 65,438+10,000 troops into Handan. After that, General Zhao Zhennan Liu Guo met Yang Hui many times, and Ran Min led the army to break it. More than 10,000 people have died, but Liu Guo is still a lot of Yang. In August, Hou, Duan Qin, Liu Guo and Jin Dolphin concentrated more than 100,000 main forces in the Great Wall and will attack Ran Min. Ran Min led the army to fight back, fighting in Cangting. After that, the Zhao army was completely wiped out. In 35 1 year, Shishou joined forces with Xianbei and Qiang people to attack Ran Min, and Ran Min was defeated and died. After the war, Xuzhou, Yuzhou, Yanzhou, Luoyang and other places controlled by Ran Min surrendered to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the forces of the Eastern Jin Dynasty returned to northern China. Ran Min continued to attack the conference semifinals. During this period, Ran Min killed Li Nong, king of Qi, and his three sons. In 35 1 year, his men were defeated by Ran Min in the battle of rising tone, forced to surrender to Ran Min, and killed by Li, and then Zhao perished. Soon, Liu Xian betrayed Ran Min and proclaimed himself emperor. In the first month of 352, Ran Min led 8000 cavalry to conquer and kill, and the remnants of Zhao were basically eliminated. However, the offensive of the former Yan Army became increasingly urgent. The former Yan Murong Ke led 6,543.8+cavalry to attack Ran Min and catch up with Liantai (now the northeast of Wuji County in the east of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province). At first, Ran Min attacked and won ten wars. Later, Ran Min broke through the encirclement of Xianbei cavalry and walked more than twenty miles to the east. Zhu Long, the mountain, suddenly died. Ran Min was captured by the former Yan Bing who caught up with him. Yan Qian's army immediately entered the besieged city of Yecheng, and the defenders of Yecheng fought hard with Xianbei Army 100 days. Food runs out and people eat each other. In August, Yecheng fell and Wei Ran perished. Ran Min was sent to Ji Cheng (now Jixian County, Tianjin). Murong Jun, the former king of Yan, wanted to take the opportunity to laugh at Ran Min and said, "You can only be a servant. Why dare you pretend to be the son of heaven?" Ran Min was furious and said, "The world is in chaos. Second, Cao, barbarians, beasts and the like are still called emperors. What's wrong with being a hero in China? " MuRongJun become angry from embarrassment, whip three hundred, "cut in the town of hongshan, seven miles around the mountain vegetation, grasshoppers, it doesn't rain in May, as for December. You sent an envoy to worship him, saying that Wu had lost the heavenly king and it was snowing that day. It is the age of Yonghe for eight years. " I would like to pay tribute to "mourning"; In the middle of the year, I said "mourning"; Fear is called "mourning". The "mourning" here means "early death in the middle of the year", expressing sympathy and condolences. "Wu" refers to Wu's extraordinary use, while the romance novel "Wu" thinks that "Wu Ai" is Murong's evil death to Ran Min, and it is also mistaken for "excessive sacrifice"
The famous historian Fan Wenlan's "General History of China" commented on Murong Juan's offerings to Ran Min: "His barbaric behavior reflected the resistance of the Han people to the cruel rule of Jiebu and Xiongnu, so his murder won the sympathy of the Han people. Murong Jun's sacrifice is precisely for fear that the Han people will give Ran Min sympathy. " (Fan Wenlan's General History of China)
The contemporary authoritative historical work "A Historical Outline of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" also made a relatively pertinent evaluation of Ran Min: "As for Ran Min's galloping in the Central Plains with only a few troops, the Eastern Jin Dynasty only stood aside, which is a tragedy in history."