I would rather teach me to be negative to the whole world than to teach the whole world to be negative to me.
Do your best until you die.
A minister capable of ruling the world, a treacherous person in troubled times.
A good bird chooses wood to live in, and a good minister chooses the Lord to walk.
Lyu3 bu4 among people and red rabbit among horses.
The world is easy to move, but it is difficult to be safe.
Take root and rule the world.
Let's have a drink. It's too late to draw your sword and donate your life.
Bend down and wait for the weather.
Heroes in the world, only the king and the ear!
Weak is only because you win more, strong is because you die less.
It is common for military strategists to win or lose, and we should not be complacent.
After the matter is settled, it is a straight plan, isn't it?
A fair death honors the whole life.
Indifferent to Zhi Ming, quiet and far-reaching.
Everything except the east wind.
A gentleman can't make meritorious deeds all his life, and he is almost rotten like grass!
Born from Yu, He Shengliang.
There are many good ideas in the world.
Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action.
Children should be like Sun Zhongmou.
Longyou ditch was played by shrimp, and the phoenix was bullied by birds when it entered the cage.
The three armies are easy to get, but one general is hard to find.
Jade can be broken without changing its whiteness, and bamboo can be burned without destroying its knots;
Although the body is damaged, the name can be hung on the bamboo silk.
We were born from the same root, so why should we speculate with each other!
Do your best until you die.
Raise a soldier for a thousand days, and use it for a while.
No desire, no desire, make an appointment with yourself and love the people.
World events must be divided for a long time, and they must be divided for a long time.
[Literary Works] Journey to the West
Where is the road? The road is under your feet.
The Tao is one foot high, and the devil is ten feet high.
The sea is wide and the fish jumps, and the sky is high and birds fly.
The mountain height has its own passenger road, and the water depth has its own ferryman.
A piece of duckweed has left the sea and will live somewhere tomorrow.
People are cheerful when they are happy, and sleepy when they are bored.
Nothing can be done without God's guidance (nothing can be done without determination).
Just go, don't worry.
Look at the Buddha without looking at the monk, look at the Buddha without looking at the monk.
Worry seems well-intentioned, arrogance is better than arrogance.
As we all know, people have an idea. If good and evil are not reported, Gan Kun will have personal interests.
If you want to know the way down the mountain, you must ask the person who came.
If you don't believe in straightness, you need to guard against benevolence.
It is destiny takes a hand to wash away troubles and doubts and be selfless and complacent.
People under the eaves, how dare not bow their heads.
The Water Margin?
People are not as good as the sky, and flowers are not as red as a hundred gardens.
A thousand miles to send you, not never say goodbye.
People have no bones and are not safe.
Strong in appearance is not as strong as strong in heart.
Dogs can't get into the fence.
Standing with fists, walking with arms, walking with faces.
Good horses carry idiots, and beautiful wives often sleep with my husband.
Softness is the foundation of human life, and strength is the embryo of disaster.
Things don't go out, bad news travels fast.
If you want to live happily, you must die hard.
How to leave a person here?
If wine is not intoxicating, people will be drunk, if flowers are not charming, people will be fascinated.
A Dream in Red Mansions
Full of absurd words, a bitter tear. Dou Yun's author is crazy, who can understand the taste?
When the world is clear, I have learned everything and human feelings.
The man who buried the flowers is laughing today, but who did he know when he buried them?
The millipede is dead but not stiff.
Lofty, whoever hides, the same flower is late.
The fox knows too much, so he loses his tail.
In the end, it was all on wedding dresses for other girls.
A bed of spring leeks is green, and ten miles of rice flowers are fragrant.
No sad songs for me, I don't know what happened!
Cross the crane shadow in the cold pond, and Leng Yue buries the flower soul.
Steal a pear for three cents and borrow a plum blossom for a soul.
Long tents have been built thousands of miles away, and there is no banquet that never ends.
Endless acacia tears cast red beans, endless spring flowers bloom all over the building.
In the past twenty years, the debate between right and wrong has come to light.
It took a turn in the sky to get out, and all the surnames in the world looked up.
Focus on reading four classic novels
[Literary Works] Journey to the West
The Journey to the West was created by Wu Cheng'en, a novelist in Ming Dynasty, based on the stories of the Western Regions in Datang, folklore and Yuan Zaju.
First, common sense
1, by Wu Cheng'en, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. The word is like the middle, and it is called Sheyang Mountain People. Yangshan in Huai 'an (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu).
2. Type: fairy tales
3. Main content: This book mainly tells the stories of the Monkey King's havoc in the Heavenly Palace, the birth of Tang Priest, and the four disciples' pilgrimage to the West, and praises the fearless and indomitable spirit of the four disciples, mainly the Monkey King. It consists of three parts: the Monkey King made a scene in the Heavenly Palace, the birth of Tang Priest, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie and Friar Sand to protect Tang Priest. Along the way, I went through hardships and defeated all kinds of monsters. After 81 difficulties, I succeeded completely and finally achieved a positive result.
4. Wonderful plot: making a scene in the Heavenly Palace, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, racing against the country, the death of the daughter country, the true and false Monkey King, outwitting Hong Haier, the three-tone banana fan and the four saints meditate.
5. Artistic features: ① Good at telling stories and strong readability. (2) He is good at portraying characters, and his image is very vivid. (3) Full of wild imagination and bold and peculiar exaggeration.
Second, the character analysis
1, the Monkey King (Walker)
① Known as the Monkey King and Monkey King.
② Personality: unruly, loyal, intelligent, humorous, clear about love and hate, brave and resourceful, aggressive, commitment-oriented, hate evil, not afraid of difficulties, perseverance and fearlessness.
③ Skill: Hold a gold hoop of 13500 kg, which can be extended and retracted at will; Can play seventy-two changes; A somersault can turn 108 thousand Li; After forty-nine days in the blast furnace of Taishang Laojun, he never died, but he developed a pair of critical eyes, which can see through all monsters in the world. Steal countless flat peaches and various elixirs, and you become an indestructible body.
(4) Typical plot: making a scene in the Heavenly Palace, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, the true and false Monkey King, outsmarting Hong Haier, borrowing a banana fan, and driving the country at night.
After eighty-one difficulties all the way, it finally yielded great fruit and was named "Fighting for Buddha" by nigume. The Monkey King's dauntless spirit runs through the whole process of learning the scriptures.
2. Tang Priest (Xuanzang)
① Name: Chen, common surname, Jiang Liuer, Xuanzang, Tang Taizong, Sanzang.
② Life experience: The second disciple of Tathagata, Elder Jin Chan, was reincarnated. Because of their parents' tragic and bizarre experiences, they became monks from childhood, grew up in temples, became monks in Huasheng Temple, and finally moved to a famous temple in Beijing to practice.
③ Personality: studious, determined and brave, kind-hearted, upright, opinionated, pedantic and stubborn, timid, ignorant and incompetent, regardless of right and wrong, soft-hearted.
④ Typical plot: Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon; Four saints try Zen; Daughter country was killed.
Tang Priest is the son of Chen Guangrui, a disciple of Tathagata, and reincarnated as the champion. After becoming a monk, he was named Xuanzang and was named the Buddha of merit.
3. Pig Bajie (Wuneng)
① Life experience: Tian Peng, a former marshal of the celestial world, was demoted to the world because of drunkenness and transferred to Chang 'e. He was born in the wrong place, with a long mouth, big ears and a dull face.
② Personality: greedy and lustful, short-sighted, gossiping, smart, timid, hard-working, loyal and kind, correct mistakes, simple and honest.
③ Weapons: Nine-tooth harrow
(4) Typical plot: Four Saints try Zen, and Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon steals ginseng fruit.
Pig Bajie, also known as Wuneng, was originally Marshal Tian Peng who was in charge of the Tianhe sailors. He was sentenced to descend to the world and mistakenly cast a pig fetus. He once took Zhan Yundong as a demon, and was enlightened and protected by the Bodhisattva to learn from the Tang Priest, and he became a positive result, named Jingtan Messenger.
On the way to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures, he always waved a rake and fought bravely with the devil. He is the Monkey King's right-hand man. And he can correct his mistakes, simple and honest. However, he is lazy and shortsighted. When you encounter difficulties, you clamor to break up. He often gossips, plays tricks, lies, loves to take advantage of small things and lusts after women. So he often makes a fool of himself in public and becomes a funny comedy image.
4. The Sand Monk (Jason Wu)
① Life experience: I used to be the general of the shutter in heaven. Because he accidentally broke the glass lamp, he was demoted to the world, occupied the quicksand river, made waves, and harmed one side. Tang Priest was accepted as an apprentice when he learned from the Liusha River.
② Personality: Honest and selfless, hardworking, loyal, down-to-earth and conscientious.
(3) Weapons: drop the wand
④ Typical plot: Battle of Liushahe
Friar Sand, known as Wujing, was originally a general in confinement in the Heavenly Palace. He was banished to the lower bound, became a demon in Liushahe, and later got the scriptures of Tang Priest. After eighty-one difficulties, his merits were complete, and he was named Golden Body Arhat.
Friar Sand is ugly, but simple and honest. He is not as rebellious as the Monkey King, nor as lazy and lustful as Zhu Bajie. Since giving up his status as a monster, he has been wholeheartedly following the Tang Priest, being honest and selfless, working hard, abiding by Buddhist precepts, being down-to-earth and doing his duty, and finally achieving great success, and being named as a southern arhat without a golden body by the Tathagata Buddha.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Author: Luo Guanzhong, a famous novelist in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.
I. Main contents
Romance of the Three Kingdoms artistically reproduces the historical process from the rebellion at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty, and describes the complicated political and military contradictions and conflicts between Wei, Shu and Wu at that time, with an obvious ideological tendency of "supporting Liu over Cao".
Second, the characters and their corresponding typical plots and personality characteristics
1, Liu Bei, word Xuande
Personality: benevolent, loving the people, attaching importance to feelings and righteousness, intelligent, resourceful and humble corporal.
Specific plot and personality:
(1) Taoyuan Sanjieyi's former loyalty thought in the United States (for the first time)
(2) On the cooking wine hero (the 21st time), he is ambitious, keeps a low profile and is smart in strategy.
(3) Three visits to Caotang and Longzhong made good use of (the thirty-eighth time) knowing people, respecting corporal, respecting talents and loving talents.
(4) Trusting orphans by testamentary edict (85) Being virtuous, paying attention to self-cultivation and establishing a virtuous demeanor.
(5) Take the people across the river (the 41st time).
2, Zhuge Liang, the word Kongming, Wolong people.
Personality: resourceful, prescient, open-minded, caring for talents, knowing people and making good use of them, strict law and discipline, caring for the sufferings of the people, and attaching importance to relations with ethnic minorities.
Specific plot and personality:
(1) Long Zhong's right, three visits to the cottage (back to 38). He is ambitious, far-sighted and makes great efforts to govern.
(2) Debate among Confucians (43rd), Borrowing Arrows from Grass Boat (46th), Cleverly Talking about Huarong Road (50th), Cleverly Talking about Zhou Yu (40th), Intellectually Talking about Lu Su (50th), Cleverly Taking Hanzhong (72nd), Cleverly Taking Eight Arrays (84th), Cleverly Taking Three Cities (92nd).
(3) The seventh capture of Meng Huo (the ninetieth time) was concerned about people's sufferings and attached importance to contact with ethnic minorities.
(4) Make wooden cattle and horses (No.150) and attach importance to agricultural production.
(5) The testamentary edict entrusted orphans (eighty-five times) with loyalty and died.
(6) The tearful beheading of Ma Su (the 96th time) was skillful in military strategy, good at running the army, with clear rewards and punishments, strict with self-discipline and lenient with others.
3, Guan Yu, the word cloud is long
Personality: superb martial arts, brave and good at fighting, resourceful and loyal, but proud of not listening to advice.
Specific plot and personality:
(1) Hua Xiong was defeated by Wen Jiu, and Lu Bu was defeated by 3rd Battalion (the fifth time). He is superb in martial arts, brave and powerful.
(2) Going to the meeting with a single knife (the sixty-sixth time) is brave and fearless.
(3) Three things related to the Convention (the 25th time) are brave and powerful, with high martial arts.
(4) Curing poison by scraping bones (seventy-five), riding thousands of miles alone, going through five customs and beheading six generals (twenty-seven), beheading Che Zhou (twenty-one) and sealing gold (twenty-six). He is brave, strong, brave, smart and confident.
(5) The flooded Seventh Army (the seventy-fourth time) has excellent military command ability and extraordinary strategy.
(6) Interpretation of Cao Cao (50th time) and Huang Hansheng (53rd time): Righteousness is more important than mountains, giving up one's life for righteousness, and loyalty is strong.
(7) losing to Maicheng (76) is headstrong and conceited.
4, Zhang Fei, a word of virtue
Personality: honest and frank, straightforward, straightforward, clear about love and hate, crude and refined, with some tricks, but reckless.
Specific plot and personality:
(1) Make a scene in Banqiao (42nd time).
(2) Yi Shi Yan Yan (back to the sixty-third) crude and refined, love is precious.
(3) To walk the Wakouguan Pass wisely (the seventieth time) requires some knowledge and strategy.
(4) Du You (No.21Hui) is honest, with clear love and hate, and detests evil as hatred.
5, Cao Cao, the word Meng De
Personality: hypocritical, treacherous, cruel and violent, conceited and suspicious, resourceful, courageous and resourceful, with high cultural accomplishment.
Specific plot and personality:
(1) On the protagonist who cooks wine in childhood (the 21st time) He is resourceful, ambitious and wily.
(2) pay attention to find someone, Xu You (back to the 30th). Wise people make good use of it, and love respects talents.
(3) Suspected killing (the fourth time) and angry killing of Queen Fu (the sixty-sixth time) are insidious, manipulative, ruthless and violent.
(4) The poems of Cao Cao's banquet in the Yangtze River (the 48th time) have high literary accomplishment.
(5) The assassination of Dong Zhuo (the fourth time) had military talent and unique vision.