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A question about the modern history of China needs a standard answer.
The first theme is the Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Revolution of 1911 and the New Culture Movement.

The second question: The idea of Westernization Movement is to strive for wealth.

Reform Movement of 1898

The Three People's Principles of the Revolution of 1911

New Culture Movement Democracy and Science

Third question

The Westernization Movement promoted the emergence of Chinese national capitalism and national bourgeoisie and was the beginning of China's modernization.

The Reform Movement of 1898 was the first ideological emancipation movement in China's modern history, which promoted the spread of western democratic ideas and laid the foundation for the Revolution of 1911.

The Revolution of 1911 overthrew the autocratic monarchy for more than 2,000 years, and made the concept of democracy and peace deeply rooted in people's hearts, which was a milestone in China's modernization.

The New Culture Movement is a great ideological emancipation movement, which has shaken the dominant position of feudal thought. The widespread spread of democracy and science has opened the way for the spread of new ideological trends and promoted the spread of Marxism.