Tips on Writing Skills (1) Neat writing skills

Tips on Writing Skills (2) Interpretation of the Technical Essentials of Examining Questions and Conception

Tips on writing skills (3) Skills of writing an outline

Tips on composition skills (4) Skills of planning articles

Composition skill instruction (5) the skill of decomposing levels.

Writing Skills (6) Material Selection Skills

Composition Skills Guidance (7) Association and Imagination Skills

Tips on Writing Skills (8) Title Writing Skills

Tips on Writing Skills (9) Writing Skills of Postscript

Writing skills (10) skills at the beginning.

Writing Skills (1 1) Ending Skills

Writing Skills (12) Narrative Skills

Writing skills (13) transitional nursing skills

Composition Skills (14) Description Skills

Writing skills (15) lyric skills

Composition skills (16) Discussion skills

Composition skills (17) Transition and caring skills

Composition skills (18) The skills of punctuating and deducting topics

Tips on Writing Skills (1) Skills of writing neatly.

Essential interpretation

The examination syllabus puts forward clear requirements for the composition at the basic level: correct punctuation and no typos. In fact, there is an implicit requirement that the surface of the roll should be neat. "Correct punctuation" mainly refers to the standardized and accurate use of punctuation marks. The premise and foundation of "don't write typos" is writing norms. "Writing standard" means writing standard Chinese characters. You can't replace Chinese characters with pinyin, letters and symbols, and you can't use online vocabulary indiscriminately. Write correctly and neatly, and don't scribble. The "College Entrance Examination Composition Scoring Standard" divides this test center into four grades: first, the font is beautiful; The second category, the font is correct; The third category, the font is clear; The fourth category, scrawled handwriting. As a matter of fact, those compositions with misspelled words, scrawled handwriting and chaotic punctuation in the college entrance examination often don't get the marks they deserve, so students should pay special attention.

Skill dialing

Common methods of neatness and facial neatness

First, standardize the use of punctuation marks.

1. Standard index points should occupy one or two grids respectively.

2. Some punctuation marks should not be used at the beginning of a line, such as the dot or the end of a sentence.

3. Some punctuation marks can't be used at the end of a line, such as quotation marks, brackets and the first half of the title.

4. Some punctuation marks can't span two lines at the same time, such as ellipsis and dash.

5. Punctuation symbols should be used accurately according to their own functions to prevent a ridicule or punctuation misuse.

Second, we should choose writing tools scientifically.

Choose a black or blue-black pen or ballpoint pen with moderate thickness and tone to write. In areas where online marking is adopted, writing in carbon ink is required.

Third, write Chinese characters, numbers and pinyin in a standardized and clear way.

(1) Chinese characters should be written neatly and clearly; I don't want beautiful calligraphy, I just want to use a clear and standardized pen. Specifically, we should pay attention to the following points:

1. The font size is moderate. The size of Chinese characters should be 4/5 of that of a square. The overall layout should be symmetrical, avoid big and avoid small.

2. The text should be horizontal and vertical to avoid conjunctions.

3. The font should be symmetrical and the characters should be slender and unstable.

4. The strokes should be clear and the pen should be used to explain clearly.

5. The font should be stretched, the strokes should not be out of line, and the words with few strokes should not be crowded together.

(2) Standardize the writing of numbers and pinyin.

1. Digital writing should be standardized.

(1) year cannot be abbreviated. For example, 1990 cannot be abbreviated as "90" or "90".

(2) Numbers used as morphemes in stereotyped writing, phrases, idioms, abbreviations or words with rhetorical colors must use Chinese characters. For example: uniforms, on the one hand, ten drops of water, Friday, ferroferric oxide, Eight-Nation Alliance, 2009 Division, Second Light Industry Bureau, the third quarter, the Fourth Army, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee, etc.

(3) Integer 1 to 10, if it does not appear in a group of statistically significant numbers, use Chinese characters, but take care of the context and seek consistency in local style. For example: one person, three books, five percentage points.

(4) Chinese characters are used in historical calendar years before and after the Qing Dynasty in China, and in non-Gregorian years of all ethnic groups. This calendar year should not be mixed with the Gregorian calendar month and day, and the Gregorian calendar should be enclosed by Arabic numerals. For example: forty-four years in Qin Wengong (before 722).

(5) Chinese characters should be used in Gregorian calendar year and summer calendar day in China. For example: October 15th, Bing Yin, and the 20th of the twelfth lunar month.

(6) Numerical values written in Arabic numerals should avoid disconnection and migration.

(7) The numerical value written in Arabic numerals is within the numerical range, and the wavy connector "~" is used. For example: 2500 yuan ~ 3000 yuan.

(8) Use two adjacent numbers side by side to represent approximate numbers. Chinese characters must be used, and the two numbers shall not be used separately with pause. For example: two or three meters, one or two hours, fifty or sixty thousand sets, and so on.

(9) Numbers with the word "several" indicate the approximate number, and Chinese characters must be used. For example: thousands of years, more than ten days, several people and so on.

2. Standardize the writing of Chinese Pinyin.

The names of books and periodicals in China and the spelling of each column are basically written in words. The first letter of each word should be capitalized. Because of the design needs, it can also be all capitalized, but it must be written in words. For example, "college entrance examination composition" should be spelled as high O or high O.

Fourth, master the basic format.

1. The title is written in the middle of the first line of the article, and the left and right sides are as equal as possible; Put a dash before the subtitle.

2. One word, one grid, the first two grids. People often write in dialogue.

3. The size and number of paragraphs should be moderate. An article of about 800 words should be divided into four or five paragraphs.

4. When writing letters and practical styles, we should pay special attention to the writing format.

5. There should be a unified and hierarchical serial number in the writing process. Generally speaking, the highest level serial number is one, two and three; Secondary serial numbers are (1), (2) and (3); The third-level serial number is 1, 2, 3; The serial numbers of the fourth level are (1), (2) and (3). ? Fifth, be careful to modify, it is best not to modify.

The general modification is only for small points, and the roll surface should be kept clean and beautiful, and few changes should be made. Sometimes, you seem happy to modify a big sentence and paragraph. In fact, you messed up the text, which offset each other's effects and even made the marking teacher look uncomfortable, giving you a hidden score. Special emphasis should be placed on the correct use of deleted and modified symbols when modifying. When deleting words, it is not appropriate to paint them as black blocks, erase a line and a half, and it is not appropriate to "brush" them as black bars. At ordinary times, we should form the habit of using unified symbols correctly to delete and modify.

6. Don't use correction fluid when revising the composition.

Using correction fluid, although a word was changed, it left a stain on the face, and the words filled in were often bold and illegible, which made the face dirty and affected the cleanliness of the face.

Fanwen pilotage

the university entrance exam review

(2008 Fujian College Entrance Examination, 18) Read the following text and write an article of not less than 800 words as required.

Three people walked into the shop. A man bought a bottle of juice and said, "I like it sweet." A man bought a cup of coffee and said, "I just like the bitter and sweet taste." Another man bought a bottle of mineral water and said, "I like light mineral water."

Ask to choose an angle to conceive the composition, make your own ideas, choose your own style and draw up your own topic; Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.

Thinking guidance

This is a situational composition test that provides material. The content of the material itself is relatively simple and easy to understand, and the subject matter of writing is relatively extensive, which gives candidates a lot of room to play, so that candidates have something to write, have something to say, have something to say and have feelings to express. Whether we drink fruit juice, coffee or water, we will feel the sweetness of fruit juice, the bitterness of coffee and the weakness of mineral water in the materials. To write this composition well, we must first thoroughly understand the connotation of the materials, and be able to sum up the life choices, viewpoints and attitudes of these three people with "philosophy" ... The three different life attitudes represented by three people buying drinks are: sweet drinks represent a life rich in materials and enjoyment, bitter drinks represent a life that is successful through their own efforts, and light drinks represent a life that is indifferent to fame and fortune and is uncontested. You can compare and analyze three kinds of life, talk about your own views and discuss which life you prefer. You can also choose a life, combine your own experience or celebrity cases at all times and in all countries, or belittle or praise, or discuss or narrate, fully publicize your personality, express your feelings and show your talents. Don't stay on the surface of the material, talk about things, talk nonsense, fall into a misunderstanding, and lead to "failure" of the composition.

So, how to write this composition? First of all, you should choose one of many choices and choose the one you are best at. For example, you can write about the taste, choice and colorful life of life. And the material itself has three different tastes of people. You can write as a whole, or you can write one of them separately. Before you start writing, you must choose what to write, how to write, what genre to write with, and what theme to choose ... it is best to keep your mouth shut, have an odd angle and have new content.

Secondly, write down the reasons for life choices. You can write about how to choose in life by analogy. For example: ① choose a sweet life, so how did the sweetness come from? It was bought with sweat, and it was bought through suffering. Choose a bitter and sweet life. You can write that life itself is bittersweet, "See the rainbow after the storm", and bittersweet life is the original taste of life. (3) Write about the plain life, the taste of life, the plain is true, and the plain beauty of our life. For the above three kinds of life or choices, you should write the reasons and say why you realize that life is sweet, bitter and sweet, or tasteless. This essay topic can be written together with three viewpoints, or it can be expounded separately on three kinds of life. Candidates can write narrative or argumentative essays. Relatively speaking, it is easier to write about life or a life with bitterness and sweetness, which can fully reflect the rational thinking about life. Of course, the college entrance examination composition is only eight or nine hundred words. If candidates write from one angle, they may write more diligently, profoundly and wonderfully!

Third, we should write the philosophy of life in depth. To do this problem well, we must first find the philosophy implied in the material, not talk about the matter. The problem of drinks can be used as a starting point. You can show your preferences first, and then quickly get down to business and talk about the philosophy of life.

An excellent example

Three realms of life

Three people entered the store and bought juice, coffee and mineral water, because they like sweetness, sweet taste in bitterness and faint feeling.

Let's imagine that if the three customers are not the same age, they are only teenagers, middle-aged people and elderly people. Then it's time for teenagers to like sweetness, middle-aged people to taste sweetness and bitterness, and old people to enjoy light alcohol. Isn't it wonderful to apply these three flavors to life?

When we walk in the world, we all go through three stages: adolescence, middle age and old age. The transition from adolescence to middle age and the weathering from middle age to old age are no less than the growth and aging of the body, but also the growth of the mind and the gradual change of mood.

When I was a teenager, I liked sweetness. Teenagers always love to decorate the world with beautiful dreams. At this time, we are still simply immature and burning ourselves in passion. We "teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow" and can proudly "point out the mountains and inspire the writing". We are young, full of energy and full of hope for the future, although "the dust is flying in Wan Huhou"! Teenagers are a realm of loving beauty, so many of them appear in adolescence. Gauss, the "prince of mathematics", was famous in the world when he was young; Young Ding Junhui challenges the world champion; Lang Lang, who is still young, elegantly conveys sweet music to people ... When he was a teenager, he bravely stepped into life carefree. When people reach middle age, I have tasted bitterness, because I like the bitter and sweet feeling. Life at this point is like a cup of fragrant tea, digging sweet in bitterness. This is another realm. When people reach middle age, their careers and lives are mostly at their peak, and many people's helplessness is fully grasped, making their views on the world more mature and stable. "People who can catch up without warning the past." Middle age is a period of connecting the past with the future. There are old people and young people in the world, and middle age is the period of responsibility. Only coffee, bitter with sweet, shows the taste and charm of middle age.

In old age, I have probably tasted all the flavors of life. The sweetness of mutual help, the fragrance of dreams, the sadness and joy of responsibility, the bitterness of kicking down a bridge when it rains, and the acrimony of hitting a person when he is down ... What is the final collocation? This is a bottle of mineral water. Just like white, it is actually composed of seven colors. The highest state of life is to be calm after the storm. The wind and waves of the world can't make a ripple in my heart. This is the real maturity, with a pair of truly humiliated eyes to see the ebb and flow of the world, flowers bloom and fall. Only in this leisurely state of mind can we taste the faint but rich feeling in clear water.

Life must be like this, drifting away. There is a saying that teenagers look at mountains and waters; Looking at mountains in middle age is not mountains, and looking at water is not water; The old man sees mountains or mountains, water or water. This statement is correct. Life is a cycle from simple to complex, and then to calm and simple. What we have to do is to enjoy every taste and feel every realm, and in this process, purify the meaning of life.

Bright spot dialysis

First of all, it should be pointed out that the basic skills of the author's composition are solid: writing is standardized and there are no typos; Accurate use of words, no inexplicable "popular" language and network language common in students' compositions, and concise and smooth composition language; Punctuation specification.

Secondly, the conception angle is novel. Set the three people in the test material as teenagers, middle-aged people and elderly people in turn, and then describe the different "tastes" experienced in the three stages of life.

Third, the roads are smooth. The composition of new materials, although there is no need to quote materials at the beginning of the article, is close to the raw materials at the beginning of this article. The first paragraph outlines the materials from the causal relationship, and the second paragraph shows your own ideas ("imagination").

Fourth, the content of the article is substantial. It is rare that the candidate is a teenager, but he also has some experience in the "taste" of middle-aged and elderly people; Naturally, this is what the author got through observation and reading.

Tips on Writing Skills (2) Interpretation of the Technical Essentials of Examining Questions and Conception

The so-called "examination of the topic" is to determine the views, thoughts and emotions to be expressed in a written article according to the direction of the composition topic. Examination of questions and conception are two inseparable concepts in college entrance examination composition. Careful examination of the questions, in line with the meaning of the questions, is the first level of college entrance examination composition. Once candidates make mistakes in the exam, they will all fail. In recent years, the college entrance examination composition clearly requires "optional style", and many candidates think it is unnecessary to examine the questions. Actually, this is a misunderstanding. The college entrance examination proposition downplays the style, which actually puts forward higher requirements for the exam. The so-called conception is the process of further establishing the central idea of the article on the basis of reviewing the topics. If the meaning of an article wins, the words win. Whether the conception is correct, novel, lofty and profound is directly related to the success or failure of the composition. In a word, the idea of examining questions largely determines the success or failure of college entrance examination composition.

Skill dialing

First, the rapid examination method of college entrance examination composition

1. Master the center of gravity method

Some composition topics, especially topical compositions, can be quickly defined, the scope of material selection and the focus of writing can be determined, and the topics can be examined as long as the expression center is accurately grasped.