Different from the Kuomintang's one-sided anti-Japanese war line, China * * * is implementing a comprehensive anti-Japanese war line, that is, the people's war line. The existence of two different anti-Japanese war routes is the key to all problems in China.
1In August, 937, China held an enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau in Luochuan, northern Shaanxi, and formulated ten programs for resisting Japan and saving the nation, emphasizing that the key to overthrowing Japanese imperialism is to make the war of resistance that has been launched become the war of resistance of the whole nation. To this end, it is necessary to carry out national military mobilization and national people mobilization; We must reform the political system, give the people full anti-Japanese democratic rights, and appropriately change public life. The meeting stressed that it is necessary to uphold the leadership of the proletariat in the United front, carry out independent mountain guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines, and carry out anti-Japanese mass movements in Kuomintang-controlled areas.
What is the general strategic policy of protracted war?
1from may to June, 938, Mao Zedong delivered a speech on protracted war, summed up the experience of the whole nation in the war of resistance against Japan for 10 months, refuted the wrong views such as the theory of national subjugation and the theory of quick victory, and systematically expounded the policy of protracted war.
Mao Zedong pointed out that the Sino-Japanese War was a deadly war between semi-colonial and semi-feudal China and imperialist Japan in 1930s. On the one hand, Japan is a strong country and China is a weak country. The contrast between the strong country and the weak country determines that War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression can only be a protracted war. On the other hand, Japan, as a small country, launched a retrogressive and barbaric war of aggression, leaving it helpless internationally. As a big country, China is waging a progressive and just war against aggression, and has received a lot of help in the international arena. China already has a politically mature China representing the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation and the people of China, an anti-Japanese base area and a people's army. Therefore, the final victory will belong to China.
Mao Zedong emphasized that "soldiers and people are the foundation of victory". In order to defeat Japanese aggression, we must wage a people's war. Mao Zedong foresaw the development process of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression scientifically, that is, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression will go through three stages: strategic defense, strategic stalemate and strategic counterattack. The strategic stalemate stage is the most critical stage. As long as we persist in the protracted war of resistance against Japan and the anti-Japanese national united front, China will grow from weak to strong at this stage.
"On Protracted War" systematically expounded the development law of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the general strategic policy that must be implemented to persist in the war of resistance and strive for victory in the war of resistance. It is a programmatic document led by China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which has had a positive impact on the strategic guidance of the national war of resistance.