Located in the northwest of Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China, it is adjacent to Jinsha River in the north. Belongs to Wei Chu. 199 1 population188,000. Ethnic groups include Han, Yi, Lisu, Miao, Hui and Bai. Yi people account for 16.82% of the population. The Western Han Dynasty was called Sanjiang County. The Eastern Han Dynasty called Sanfeng County. Yuan called Yuanmou County till now. Located on the northern edge of the central Yunnan Plateau.
The annual average temperature is 2 1.9℃, and the annual average precipitation is 611.3mm. The vegetation is similar to savanna. Agricultural products include rice, corn, wheat, sweet potatoes, sugar cane, peanuts, watermelons, onions, tomatoes and so on. Mineral deposits include iron, gold, silver, copper, iodine, timing, gypsum and graphite. Native products include Gracilaria lemaneiformis, climbing flowers, sour horns, pickled fruits, roasted piglets and so on. Chengdu-kunming railway passes through the border, and Kundu Highway passes through. One of the cradles of mankind. Yuanmou Site in Shangnabang Village is world-famous.
Yuanmou county is located in the north of Yunnan. Wuding in the east, Lufeng in the south, Dayao in the west, Huili County in Sichuan Province in the north, Mouding in the southwest and Yongren in the northwest. Total area 1803 km2. The total population is 2,654.38+0 million (2004).
County People's Government is located in Majie, Ma Yuan Town, with the postal code of 65 1300. Code: 532328. Area code: 0878. Pinyin: Yuanmou County.
Edit this paragraph
administrative division
Yuanmou County governs 3 towns and 7 townships: Ma Yuan, Cucumber Garden, Yangjie, Laocheng, Wumao, Bian Jiang, Xinhua, Pingtian, Liangshan and Jiangyi.
Edit this paragraph
The development of history
Yuanmou language is A Dai language. "Yuan" means "jumping" and "mating", "seeking" means horse, which means handsome horse. "In the Han Dynasty, residents grazed their horses at the foot of the mountain, and the god of Ma Yuan gave birth to Junju from the river, which is the god of residents. So he set up a shrine for it. " Here, "the bell of Lingze often produces a good horse, so it is destined to be a horse." There is Ma Yuan River in the north of the county seat. Yuanmou and Ma Yuan have the same meaning.
Yuanmou County was established from the Yuan Dynasty to the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (1279), with an area of about 960 square kilometers from 1954. 1955, 1956 and 1966 are respectively included in the areas adjacent to mountainous areas from Wuding, Dayao and Yongren counties, with a total area of 1 159.5 square kilometers. After detailed land investigation, the total area is 202 1.46 square kilometers.
1990, Yuanmou county governs 3 towns 10 townships: Ma Yuan, Nengyu, Cucumber Garden, Guzhen, Yangjie, Liangshan, Xinhua, Pingtian, Maolin, Wumao, Riverside, Jiangyi and Huatong.
In 2000, Yuanmou County governed 3 towns and 10 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 202,779. Among them, the population of each township (person): Ma Yuan Town 2329 1, Nengyu Town 27703, Cucumber Garden Town 127 14, Maolin Township 24350, Laocheng Township 30245, Wumao Township 15922, Pingtian. Xinhua Township 76 16, Jiangyi Township 13865, Yangjie Township 10080, Hu Axiang Township 727 1, Liangshan Township 3747. At present, there are Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, Wa, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibe, Pumi, Mongolian and Nu.
On July 25th, 2003, Yun Fu Zheng [2003] No.48: Adjust the administrative divisions of Ma Yuan Town, Nengyu Town and Laocheng Township in Yuanmou County.
June 5438+February 65438+February 2005 Yunnan Provincial People's Government approved the merger plan of some towns and villages in Chuxiong Prefecture. Among them, Yuanmou County abolished Huaxiang Township, the administrative area was merged into Yangjie, Yangjie Township was changed to Yangjie Town after administrative division adjustment, and the town government was stationed in the former Yangjie Township Government; Maolin Township was abolished, its administrative area was merged into Cucumber Garden Town, and the resident of the town government remained unchanged; Nengyu Town was abolished, the administrative area was merged into Ma Yuan Town, and the residence of the town government remained unchanged.
At present, there are Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, Wa, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibe, Pumi, Mongolian and Nu.
Edit this paragraph
geographical position
Yuanmou is located in the northern part of the central Yunnan Plateau, with east longitude10135 ′-102 06 ′ and north latitude 25 23 ′-26 06 ′. It is a county under the jurisdiction of Wei Chu, bordering Wuding in the east, Lufeng in the south, Dayao in the west, Huili in the north and Huili in the southwest. The county seat is 0/89 km away from Kunming, the provincial capital, 0/43 km away from Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province and 0/34 km away from Chuxiong Prefecture. The county covers an area of 202 1.69 square kilometers, with a "Shau Ji 'ao" shape, high around and low in the middle, and inclines from south to north. The lowest altitude in the territory is 898 meters and the highest altitude is 2835.9 meters. 40% of the country's land area is in the dry-hot valley area below 1350 meters above sea level. The hot zone covers an area of 797.07 square kilometers and is distributed in 7 townships and 3 towns. It seldom rains in hot areas. In Yuanmou County, the average rainfall in the new countryside is only 6 16 mm, the annual evaporation is as high as 3,627 mm, the annual average temperature is 2 1.9℃, the four seasons are not clear, and there is basically no frost all year round, so it is known as the "natural greenhouse".
In 2004, the administrative divisions governed Ma Yuan, Nengyu and Cucumber Garden, Huatong, Yangjie, Laocheng, Pingtian, Xinhua, Liangshan, Maolin, Wumao, Bian Jiang, Jiang Yi 10, with a total of 79 village (neighborhood) committees.
Ethnic Population In 2004, the county's total population was 206,528, including agricultural population185,884, accounting for 90%, and non-agricultural population was 20,644, accounting for 10%. Floating population 12000 people, including Han, Yi, Lisu, Miao, Hui and Dai, and ethnic minorities account for 33.6% of the total population.
Edit this paragraph
natural resource
land resources
The county's cultivated land area is 463,078.6 mu, and the soil is divided into 9 soil types, 14 subcategories, 25 soil genera and 5 1 soil type. Among the nine soil types, natural soil accounts for 85% of the total area, and agricultural soil accounts for 15%. The sunny slope at an altitude of 2,300-2,400 meters is purple soil, and alluvial soil is distributed on both banks of the river, and paddy soil is mostly distributed in low altitude areas.
climatic resources
Yuanmou basin is a dry-hot valley area with dry-hot climate and rich light and heat resources, which is a good place to grow subtropical crops. The multiple cropping index of crops in China is 158.7%, which is rich in rice, corn, wheat, peanuts, broad beans, potatoes and other crops, especially early-maturing vegetables in winter and spring. There are only a few varieties that can be planted in China. At present, there are 20,000 mu of tropical and subtropical cash crops, including bananas, longan, sugarcane, mango, watermelon, litchi, jujube, coffee, walnut and tamarind, and the planting area is increasing every year. Out-of-season flowers occupy the market with the advantages of short growth cycle, long flowering period and low production cost, mainly including 9 categories 152 varieties such as gerbera, carnation, rose, love grass, gypsophila, aloe and cactus, and their products are sold to large and medium-sized cities such as Guangzhou, Shanghai, Chengdu and Xi 'an.
Water energy resources
The annual precipitation in China is 654.38+522 million cubic meters, and the annual runoff of surface water is 267 million cubic meters. There are 0/7 regular rivers/kloc-0, 40 seasonal rivers, and the annual transit water volume16.02 million cubic meters. The theoretical reserve of hydropower is 89,485kW, and the available amount is11715kW, accounting for 13. 1%. The water-rich block in the basin is rich in groundwater reserves, with an average annual runoff of 36 million cubic meters, and 2 million cubic meters of groundwater can be developed and utilized. Hot pools and Maha hot springs have stable flow and water temperature of 37℃-44.5℃, so they are called "divine springs".
mineral resources
There are many mineral resources that can be mined in the open air. The proven precious metals are gold, platinum, palladium and rhodium, among which platinum and palladium are medium and large deposits. Non-ferrous metals include copper, lead, silver, nickel, diamonds, tungsten and so on. Among them, Xiaoyue's old platinum, copper and nickel deposits belong to medium-sized deposits. Ferrous metals include magnetite, limonite, siderite and specularite, most of which are small and medium-sized deposits. Non-metallic minerals include mica, quartz, graphite, gypsum and kyanite, among which quartz is a medium-sized deposit, and lignite, grass coal and peat can be used as fuel. There are white granite, red granite and marble, and there are large reserves of building materials. There is placer gold in Jinsha River, especially in Longchuan River.
Biological resources
There are 462 species of plants belonging to 123 families in China, among which Gramineae and Compositae are the majority. Plants with tropical characteristics are Panzhihua, Indus, western fruit trees, Bawangbian, cactus, acacia and so on. The territory is also rich in Gracilaria lemaneiformis (also known as famous mountain grass), which is widely distributed and has a large growth. It is an excellent raw material for papermaking and rope rubbing. Rare plants are Ziziphus jujuba, Toona sinensis, longan and Melia azedarach. More than 70 kinds of wild animals have been found, among which the more precious are fragrant roe, pig, monkey, weasel, pangolin, pheasant, owl and so on.
National cultural resources
Yuanmou national culture is colorful. The annual "Torch Festival" and "Huashan Festival" are traditional festivals of the Yi and Miao nationalities, among which Yuanmou Lantern Festival is the most famous. Since the late Ming Dynasty, the traditional customs of Lantern Festival in February and March have been passed down to this day. Gu Dunzi's traditional light dramas, such as Picking up Sisters, Proofing and Being a Good Housekeeper, have won many awards in provincial and state cultural performances. Yuanmou Lantern tunes are constantly adapted by musicians and put on the stage to sing, which is widely circulated in the province. Festivals are festive, and traditional national cultural and sports activities include singing duet, wrestling, grinding autumn, swinging, playing with dragons, shooting crossbows, horse racing, wrestling and bullfighting. The local flavor is especially characterized by roast suckling pig, cold chicken, cold pig and rice noodles.
Edit this paragraph
tourist resources
Yuanmou is the birthplace of mankind. The "Yuanmou Man" 654.38+07,000 years ago resonated with the world because of the earliest human beings discovered so far, and the remains of paleontology, ancient humans and ancient culture were very rich. One of the "three forests" in Yunnan, the wonders of soil forests, the Rigan Jinsha, the Tiger Jumping Beach, the drifting of the Longchuan Jiangxi River, the Red Army's Long March across the river, the Silk Road, the ancient post road in Jiang Yi, the dinosaur fossils in Jiang Yi, the living Buddhist temple in Liangshan, the Helin Temple, the Maolin Zhongshan Temple and the Yangjie Qinglong Temple, have built a number of natural gardens with a certain scale.
There are totally 627 dam 1627 in the county, including 4 medium-sized reservoirs, 7 small (I) reservoirs, 58 small (II) reservoirs, and 0/558 dam 10848 million cubic meters, with a total storage capacity of 69.59 million cubic meters and an effective irrigation area of 65438. A large irrigation area of 300,000 mu with an investment of 350 million yuan and a provincial key project Bingxianghe Reservoir with an investment of 654.38 billion yuan are under construction, which will completely solve the irrigation water problem in Yuanmou.
Edit this paragraph
Economic and social development
First, integration.
In 2009, the county's GDP was 1 7,790,200 yuan, an increase of 250.8 million yuan over the previous year, with an increase of 1.6% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 787 million yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year, driving economic growth by 2.4 percentage points; The added value of the secondary industry was 352 165438+ 10,000 yuan, an increase of 2 1.9% over the previous year, driving economic growth by 4.5 percentage points; The added value of the tertiary industry was 639,965,438+million yuan, an increase of 1 1.6% over the previous year, which boosted economic growth by 4.7 percentage points. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to GDP growth were 265,438 0.2%, 38.9% and 39.9%, respectively, up by 0.9 percentage points, 7.9 percentage points and down by 8.8 percentage points over the previous year.
The added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounts for 44.219.836.0 of GDP. The labor productivity of the whole society (that is, the per capita GDP calculated by the employed population of the whole society) is 130 12 yuan/person. Calculated by the resident population, the per capita GDP is 8337 yuan (converted to 1222 USD at the current exchange rate).
The overall level of consumer prices in the county was the same as that of the previous year. Among the eight categories of consumer goods, food prices rose by 1.6%, of which food prices fell by 3.1%; The price of tobacco, alcohol and supplies rose by 0.1%; Clothing prices fell by 4.8%; The price of household equipment and maintenance services rose by 3.1%; The prices of medical care and personal goods rose by 0.7%; Traffic and communication prices fell by 3.2%; The price of entertainment, education, cultural goods and services rose by 0.8%; House prices fell by 2.6%. In the general consumer price index, the price of service items dropped by 0.9%. The overall retail price level of commodities decreased by 0. 1% compared with the previous year. The overall price level of agricultural means of production decreased by 2.2% over the previous year.
At the end of the year, the number of employees in the county was136,700, an increase of 2,600 over the previous year. Among them, agricultural employees 104900, an increase of 0,400 over the previous year, accounting for 76.8% of all employees, and a decrease of 1. 1 percentage point over the previous year; The number of people engaged in non-agricultural industries was 3 1.800, an increase of 2,200 over the previous year, accounting for 23.2% of all employees, and an increase of 1. 1 percentage point over the previous year. Throughout the year, the employment service center placed 19 18 people, of which 60/kloc-0 people were laid off again. At the end of the year, the registered urban unemployment rate was 3. 1%. The urbanization level (urbanization rate) is 30.99%.
The main problems existing in the national economic and social development are: the economic structure is unreasonable and the foundation for accelerating development is not solid; Weak infrastructure and weak ability of agriculture to resist natural disasters; There are not many employment channels for urban and rural labor, and the employment pressure is increasing; The financial resources are single, the contradiction between fiscal revenue and expenditure is prominent, and the funds for financial support for development are limited; The development of social undertakings is relatively backward and the task of maintaining social stability is arduous.
The second is the agricultural industry
The total agricultural output value13121300,000 yuan, an increase of1901600,000 yuan over the previous year, with an increase of 6.57% according to the price index reduction method.
The total planting area of crops in the county is 382 175 mu, which is 6005 mu more than that in 2008, with an increase of 1.6%. Grain planting area 196246 mu, an increase of 947 mu or 0.5% over the previous year. Sowing area of cash crops 185929 mu, an increase of 5058 mu or 2.8% over the previous year. Among them, the vegetable planting area 127729 mu, an increase of 2488 mu; Flue-cured tobacco planting area 13300 mu, the same as last year; Oil planting area 1269 1 mu, an increase of 2207 mu; The planting structure of grain crops and cash crops was 5 1.35︰48.65, and the proportion of cash crops increased by 0.57 percentage points over the previous year.
The annual grain output was 7334 1 ton, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year. Among them, autumn grain was 679 1 1 ton, an increase of 2384 tons over the previous year; Summer grain was 5,430 tons, 8 1 ton less than the previous year.
The total output of meat in the whole year was 18466 tons, up by 7.3% over the previous year, and the output of eggs was 282 tons, down by 8.7%. The output of aquatic products 1620 tons, increased by 10.9%. At the end of the year, there were 8 1.630 large livestock, a decrease of 1.9% compared with the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, the number of live pigs was 132993, an increase of 4.5% over the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, there were 107598, an increase of 4.5% over the beginning of the year.
The effective irrigation area of the county is 12003 hectares, and the water-saving irrigation area is 6630 hectares. The total power of agricultural machinery in the county is 1.47 1.8 million kilowatts, an increase of1.4% over the previous year; Among them, the total power of irrigation and drainage machinery was 34.59 million kilowatts, an increase of 65.438+00.7%. Tractor 47 16, tractor driver 473 1. Rural electricity consumption was 27.89 million kWh, up 6% over the previous year; The application amount of agricultural chemical fertilizer (pure amount) 16902 tons, an increase of 5.2%; The use of pesticides was 482 tons, an increase of 3.9%.
Three. Industry and construction industry
The total industrial output value of the whole year was1686.44 million yuan, an increase of 35,065,438+million yuan over the previous year, an increase of 26.2% at current prices. Among them, the industrial output value above designated size was 454.23 million yuan, an increase of116.86 million yuan or 34.6% over the previous year; The output value below scale 1, 232,265,438+0,000 yuan, an increase of 233.24 million yuan or 23.3% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 85.3 million yuan, an increase of18.77 million yuan over the previous year, and an increase of 25.6% at comparable prices.
Industrial enterprises above designated size in the county realized profits and taxes of 2,665,438+200,000 yuan, an increase of 48.7%. Among them, the profit was 9.42 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65,438+0.93%; Tax 167 1 ten thousand yuan, up 16.4% year-on-year.
There are 0/5 qualified construction enterprises in the county, with a total output value of 245.98 million yuan, an increase of 33.2% over the previous year, a profit of 0/4.54 million yuan, an increase of 55.3%, and a tax revenue of 78/0.00 million yuan, an increase of 6.5438+0%. The total labor productivity calculated by added value is 27,465,438 yuan +03 yuan/person, up by 0.9% over the previous year.
Four. fixed-asset investment
In 200 1 year, the whole society completed fixed assets investment 15 1800 yuan, an increase of 454.02 million yuan or 42.8% over the previous year. Among them, urban investment was 979.98 million yuan, an increase of 35.2%, of which state-owned units invested 505.55 million yuan, an increase of 80.3% over the previous year; Rural investment was 3 1 6.78 million yuan, an increase of141.4%; Real estate investment was 73.99 million yuan, a decrease of 9.56 million yuan or11.4%; Rural private investment143.43 million yuan, an increase of 22.75 million yuan, an increase of 18.8%. The annual fixed assets increased by 827.9 million yuan. 207 new projects were started in the whole year, a decrease of 18. 1% compared with the previous year.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) domestic trade
The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 475.76 million yuan, an increase of 23.6% over the previous year. In terms of urban and rural areas, the county level realized 3013.63 million yuan, Yuanmou county increased by 26 1%, and below the county level realized162130,000 yuan, with an increase of 19.0%. From the perspective of economic types, the public ownership economy was 6 1.69 million yuan, down 36.3%, of which the state-owned and state-controlled economy was 54.66 million yuan, down 33.2%; The non-public economy realized 4014.07 million yuan, an increase of 43.6%, and the retail sales of social consumer goods realized by the non-public economy accounted for 87% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the county, an increase of 12. 1 percentage point over the previous year.
Intransitive verbs transportation, post and telecommunications and tourism
At the end of the year, the county's highway mileage 1036 kilometers, including 478 kilometers of grade highways. At the end of the year, the number of civil motor vehicles in the county was 369 10. Among them: 3756 cars; 873 agricultural vehicles; Motorcycle 3228 1. Motor vehicle driver 370 15. The annual passenger traffic is 4.97 million, the passenger turnover is 9,665,438+million person kilometers, the annual freight volume is 960,000 tons, and the freight turnover is112,265,438+million ton kilometers.
The total postal and telecommunications business in the year was 48.5 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year. Among them, the total postal business was 55 1 10,000 yuan, an increase of13.6%; The total telecommunications business was 42.99 million yuan, an increase of 5.6%. 6,543,800+6,000 newspapers, 66,000 magazines, 395,400 domestic letters and 28,200 letters were ordered and sold. At the end of the year, there were114,700 fixed-line and mobile phone users, including 22,700 fixed-line users. The telephone penetration rate is 53.62/100 people. At the end of the year, there were 5,995 Internet users.
The number of Chinese and foreign tourists was14299 million, an increase of 55.2% over the previous year, of which domestic tourists were1423 million, an increase of 54.7% over the previous year. There were 6,863 overseas tourists, an increase of 487. 1% over the previous year. The total tourism revenue was 34.25110,000 yuan, an increase of 13.7% over the previous year, of which domestic tourism revenue was 32910.3 million yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year, and foreign exchange income from tourism was1338 million yuan (RMB), an increase of 707.5% over the previous year.
Seven. Finance, finance and insurance
The total fiscal revenue for the whole year was115.09 million yuan, an increase of 2140,000 yuan or 1.9% over the previous year. Among them, the local general budget revenue was 84.76 million yuan, a decrease of 720,000 yuan or 0.8% over the previous year; The distribution income was 30.33 million yuan, an increase of 2.86 million yuan or 65,438+00.4% over the previous year. The general budget expenditure of local finance in the county is 567.88 million yuan, an increase of 280 1 10,000 yuan or 5.2% over the previous year.
At the end of the year, the balance of RMB deposits in financial institutions was 65.438+77099 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+08.4% over the beginning of the year. Among them, the savings deposits of urban and rural residents1197190,000 yuan, an increase of 25.8% over the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions was 6510.06 million yuan, an increase of 32.3% over the beginning of the year. The net cash withdrawal of financial institutions was 6,543,800 yuan+0,559,300 yuan. The year-end balance is 654.38+065.438+065.438+0993 million yuan.
The annual premium income of insurance companies in the county was 38.74 million yuan, an increase of 20.3% over the previous year. Among them, life insurance premium income was 28.52 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of16.3%; Property insurance premium income was 6.5438+0.022 million yuan, up by 3.365438+0% year-on-year. The settled compensation is 7.45 million yuan. Among them, property insurance is 6.22 million yuan and life insurance is 6.5438+0.23 million yuan.
Eight. Education, science and technology
At the end of the year, there were 180 schools of all kinds in the county, three fewer than the previous year. Among them, ordinary high schools 1 have 674 students, students 1988, graduates 678 and full-time teachers 173; Vocational high school 1, students 133, 276 students, 38 graduates and 44 full-time teachers. There are 13 junior middle schools, which is 1 school less than the previous year. There are 3,203 students, 898 students1person, 2,463 graduates and 556 full-time teachers. There are 62 primary schools, 4 fewer than the previous year, with 2,663 students, students 17399, 3,232 graduates and full-time teachers 1089. There are three kindergartens (including preschool classes) 13, two more than the previous year, with 3,782 children and 0/78 teaching staff. 1 teacher training school; 89 adult cultural and technical training schools. There are 65,438+00 teaching points in primary schools, 26 fewer than the previous year.
Employment and reemployment training was conducted 24 times throughout the year, with the number of trainees 1820.
In the whole year, it was included in 2 scientific and technological projects at all levels, 4 key scientific and technological promotion projects, and 4 scientific research projects won scientific and technological progress awards. In the whole year, 696 scientific and technological trainings were organized, and 52,200 people participated in scientific and technological trainings.
Nine. Culture, health and sports
At the end of the year, there were 1 professional art performance groups, 65,438 cultural centers (stations) +0 1 public libraries, 1 cultural relics exhibition halls and 1 cinemas. Yuanmou County Court has 97% TV coverage and 97% radio coverage. The number of cable TV users is 20 10000. There are 1 archives in the county.
At the end of the year, there were 138 medical and health institutions (including clinics and clinics), including 5 hospitals, 3 rural health centers, 0 maternal and child health centers, 39 individual clinics, 0 epidemic prevention institutions, 0 health surveillance stations and 70 village clinics. There are 7 13 professional health technicians, including 269 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners. There are 765 beds in hospitals and health centers, including 4 13 beds in hospitals.
During the year, the county cultural and sports bureau and other departments held 49 sports meetings with the number of participants 1.62 million. Mace is afraid of injury.