Kuld is a famous family.
Kurds are nomadic people living in the Middle East, with a total population of about 30 million. The main distribution area is located in Kurdistan, the border area of Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran, and a few are distributed in the mountainous areas of Azerbaijan and Armenia. In the Middle East, Kurds are the fourth largest nation after Arabs, Turks and Persians. Kurds are one of the oldest ethnic groups in the Middle East. According to legend, they are descendants of ancient Medes. They have lived in the mountains of Kurdistan for more than 2000 years and are used to nomadic life. In recent years, Kurds have been clamoring for independence, but they have been repeatedly oppressed by Turkey, Iraq and other countries. Most Kurds are Muslims, belong to Sunnis and speak Kurdish. Kurdish is written in two ways: mainly in Arabic letters in Iraq and Iran, and mainly in Latin letters in Turkey and Syria. Although the two writing styles are actually similar, it may be because of the long-term separation that the two languages have begun to have obvious differences in terms of words.
What is Kurdish?
Kurdish is the language used by Kurds, who are concentrated in Iran, Syria and Turkey and scattered in Lebanon, Armenia and other countries.
What is the history of Kurds?
Kurds are one of the oldest ethnic groups in the Middle East. According to legend, the subject is the descendant of the ancient Medes. They have lived in the mountains of Kurdistan for more than two thousand years. In the past, they all lived a nomadic life.
The name Kurdish can be traced back to the 7th century BC when tribes converted to Islam. In the late Arab Empire, the Kurds established several feudal dynasties. Later, Turks and Mongols invaded Kurdistan several times. The Kurdish settlement is called Kurdistan. Most of this area was originally ruled by the Ottoman Empire. In the12nd century, Kurdistan Province was originally established by Seljuk Sultan Sansar. /kloc-from the beginning of the 6th century to the 1930s, the feudal system was gradually formed. Until the19th century, Kurds remained semi-autonomous in the Ottoman Empire and became a buffer zone between Turkey and Iran. Since then, due to the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Kurds have been divided into several countries. The Sevres Treaty signed in 1920 provided for the establishment of an autonomous Kurdistan, but this treaty was never ratified. The Treaty of Lausanne of 1923 replaced the Treaty of Sevres, but made no mention of Kurdistan and Kurds. This led to sporadic and short-lived armed riots, and fierce battles took place in Iraqi Kurdistan at 193 1 ~ 1932 and 1944 ~ 1945. The government is particularly cold to the Kurds in Turkey, trying to deprive them of their identity. The Kurds in Iran also feel the strong assimilation pressure of the government and endure the religious persecution of Iran's Shiite Muslims. Kurds in Iraq suffer less cultural oppression. 1958 The Iraqi dynasty was overthrown, and the new government failed to meet their demands for political rights and social welfare. 1970 the new Baath party government allows Iraqi Kurds limited autonomy. 1988 Iraqi Kurds were attacked by Iraqi troops, and many people were forced to flee Iraq.
How many letters are there in Kurdish?
Because Kurdish is distributed in different countries and has different dialects, there are 4-5 different alphabet writing methods in history. At present, there are two main popular types, one is that Kurds in Iran spell with Persian letters, and the other is that Kurds in Turkey and Iraq spell with Latin letters.
The Persian alphabet consists of 34 letters:
Latin letters have different spelling schemes, including 3 1 letter and 35 letters:
Kurdish language belongs to Indo-European-Iranian-West Iranian branch, which is related to Persian, Tajik and Pashto, and has much in common in grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. Although you can't communicate directly, it is relatively easy to learn with the above language foundation.