There are also Song Qingquan, commander of the Fujian-Jiangxi Military Region, Chen Hongshi, secretary of the Hunan-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and political commissar of the Hunan-Jiangxi Military Region, Zeng, secretary of the Fujian-Zhejiang-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and commander of the Fujian-Jiangxi Military Region, Peng You, director of the political department of the Fujian-Jiangxi Military Region, and Ni, deputy commander of the New Red Tenth Army.
Yu Sadu: Born in Pingjiang, Hunan Province, the date of birth is unknown. 1924, joined the China * * * production party. 1 After graduating from Huangpu Military Academy in September, 925, he served as the deputy commander of the Guard Corps of the Second Army General Command of the National Revolutionary Army and the battalion commander of1,and participated in the Northern Expedition. 1927 After the "July 15" Incident, he headed for northwest Jiangxi with Lu Deming, and later served as the acting head of the Guard Corps, the Jiangxi Provincial Defense Army 1 division commander. In September of the same year, he participated in the autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border, served as a member of the former enemy Committee of Hunan Provincial Committee, and was the division commander of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army 1. After the uprising troops were frustrated, they still insisted on marching into Changsha. After this opinion was rejected, he followed Mao Zedong to Jinggangshan. 1in mid-October, 65438 left Shuikou Army in Lingxian County, reported to Hunan Provincial Committee, and served as Secretary of Military Commission of Hunan Provincial Committee. Later, he was pessimistic and disappointed with the revolution, left the organization and joined the China Revolutionary Party (the predecessor of the Agricultural Workers' Democratic Party). 193 1 year 1 1 year was arrested in Shanghai, and later he took refuge in Chiang Kai-shek and was appointed as a major general. 1934 was shot by Chiang Kai-shek on charges of "smuggling and drug trafficking".
Guo Bingsheng: Born in Xiangtan, Hunan Province, the date of birth is unknown. 1928, served as the company commander of Peng Department of Xiang Army (nephew of Peng) and participated in Pingjiang Uprising. He used to be the captain of the Eighth Brigade of the Red Fifth Army, the commander of the fourth and third columns of the Red Eighth Army, the commander of the sixth division of the Red Eighth Army, and the commander of the second division of the Red Fifth Army. Brave in combat, witty and decisive in command, but simple and rude in character, with serious habits of warlords in the old army. Disappointed with the future of the revolution, he defected to the enemy in September 1932. He was appointed by Chiang Kai-shek as the commander of the 37th Division of the Kuomintang Army, and instead took part in the encirclement and suppression of the Red Army. 1933 was killed by the red army in the fourth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" in March.
Fang Buzhou (1900 ~ 1990), formerly known as Xiang Shengping, also known as Xiang Guangru, was born in Xiangguwen Village, Jinhu Sub-district Office, daye city City, Hubei Province. 16 (1927) joined the China * * * production party. Participated in Nanchang Uprising and Daye Military Storm, and has strong strategic tactics and military command ability. He used to be the secretary of the Central Special Committee for Southeast Hubei, the commander of the Independent Division of the Red Army in Southeast Hubei, the political commissar and commander of the Red 16 Division, and the political commissar of the Red 17th Army. 1February, 937, he lost confidence in the future of the revolution and defected to the enemy because of his dismissal. He used to be the commander of the eighth guerrilla column of the Kuomintang and the commander of the appeasement corps, engaged in the anti-Japanese struggle, and also besieged the anti-Japanese armed forces led by the * * * production party. 1939 negotiated with our party to reorganize the headquarters into the eighth route army or the new fourth army, but failed. During the War of Liberation, more than a thousand people led an armed uprising in Siming Mountain in eastern Zhejiang and surrendered to the People's Liberation Army. After Chen Yi personally presided over the discussion and research, the other party made the decision of "letting bygones be bygones". After liberation, the Nanjing Municipal Committee assigned him to be the deputy director of a reform-through-labour farm in Xuancheng, Anhui Province, and later served as the deputy director of Nanjing Qinglong Mountain Forest Farm.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the principal of Daye County Industrial School, the secretary of Daye County Farmers' Association, the monitor of the Sixth Regiment of the Third Division of the 20th Army of the National Revolutionary Army, the organization minister of Zhongyang County Committee, the secretary of the county Committee, the secretary of Yangxin County Committee, the organization minister of Hubei Special Committee, the secretary of Hunan Hubei Southeast Road Committee, the political commissar of Hubei and Jiangxi Province and the North Road Command of the Military Region, the political commissar and commander of the 16th Division of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, and the chief of staff of the Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi Military Region.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the chairman of the government of Wu (Chang) E (Cheng) Yang (New) Da (Wild) Border Region, the guerrilla commander of the second column in the fifth theater of the Kuomintang, the commander of the eighth forward team in the ninth theater, the deputy commander of the appeasement corps of the Kuomintang Ministry of National Defense and the captain of the sixth brigade.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was designated as a 18 national cadre. He has served as deputy director of Xuancheng Farm in Anhui Province, deputy director of Nanjing Civil Affairs Bureau, deputy director of production department of Qinglong Mountain Farm, and director of agricultural science research institute.
Fang Buzhou graduated from Daye County Senior Primary School in 3 years (19 14), from County Middle School in 9 years, and from Hubei Foreign Studies University in 14. 15 to 16, engaged in the workers and peasants movement. In the Republic of China 16, Shi Li, secretary of the Agriculture Committee of Huangshi Port Local Committee in China, introduced him to join the China * * * Production Party. Joined the National Revolutionary Army led by He Long, 1997 participated in the "August 1st" Nanchang Armed Uprising. Participated in the Chaoshan riots, came to Wuhan after the riots failed, and then returned to southeastern Hubei to form a local party organization as the main person in charge. /kloc-In May of 0/9, he went to Shanghai with He Changgong, Wu Zhimin and Xu Ce to attend the national Soviet local congress. In March of the 26th year of the Republic of China, he left the Red Army at Sanjieshan, was captured by the Kuomintang when he escaped, and was sent to Wuhan camp to become a member of the Kuomintang Wuhan team. In 27 years of the Republic of China, after the Japanese invaders occupied Nanjing and carried out a massacre, they marched west along the river and advanced to Wuhan. He once again returned to southeastern Hubei to reorganize the old headquarters and organize anti-Japanese guerrillas, known as the "Ministry of Defense". In 32 years of the Republic of China, he was arrested and imprisoned by the Ninth Theater of the Kuomintang for "harming the country and the people" for protecting its underground party member. After bail pending trial, he did coal business in Hankou. In 37 years, he was recommended by fellow countryman Liu Peichu (captain of the appeasement corps of the Ministry of National Defense) and became vice captain Liu. In 37, he got in touch with Chen Xiushan, secretary of the CPC Mianyang Central Committee, and instructed Fang to stay in Wuhan to do secret work. In April of the following year, he led his 1200 people to revolt in Wangchunqiao, Ningbo. It was in July of this year that his headquarters was reorganized and returned to the 64th Division of China People's Liberation Army. He was arrested and imprisoned during the "Cultural Revolution". 1982 12 read retirement.
Fang Buzhou's personal experience is very complicated. He not only contributed to the cause of the Communist Party of China (CPC), but also betrayed the Communist Party of China (CPC). Took refuge in the Kuomintang, but led the uprising. In this regard, Major General Ruan Xianbang, the former deputy commander of the Anhui Military Region, said in "Recalling the Historical Facts of the Agrarian Revolutionary Struggle in Southeast Hubei": "Fang Buzhou, one of the founders of the Soviet Area in Southeast Hubei, defected to the enemy. He made great contributions to the revolutionary struggle for the establishment of the Soviet area in southeastern Hubei. He had both military and political integrity and enjoyed high prestige among the masses and the Red Army at that time. This person defected to the enemy in 1936 (it should be 1937), led an army uprising in 1949 and returned to the people's arms. " General Zhong Qiguang recalled: "Fang Buzhou was a Daye. He commanded the Hongqiao Campaign together with Xu Yangang, served as a soldier in the Nanchang Uprising on August 1st, and later contributed to the opening and development of the Soviet area in eastern Hubei. He used to be the secretary of the Southeast Hubei Road Committee and knew how to fight guerrilla warfare, but later he fled and defected at 1937 and became the commander of the eighth guerrilla column of the Kuomintang. During the War of Liberation, he led an uprising in Siming Mountain in eastern Zhejiang, with more than 1,000 people carrying guns, which was taken over by the Seventh Corps of Wang Jianan and Tan Qilong. They found this man difficult to deal with, so they will send him to Nanjing to direct Sanye in the future. Comrade Chen Yi presided over the discussion of the Fang Buzhou issue by the front committee of Sanye, and the study concluded: "Let bygones be bygones." Comrade Chen Yi told me to go to Peng Chong, secretary of the Nanjing Municipal Party Committee, and said,' Give him a job, and he can't join the Party again'. "
The first event led by Fang Buzhou-Liu Xianyu's annual closing meeting: 1927 1 1. /kloc-in October, Hubei appointed Hu and Xiang Shengping (Fang Buzhou) to work in Yangxin, and established the Central (New) University (Metallurgy). 192865438+1October 16 After learning that Liu, a senator from Hubei province and head of Yangxin County, continued to determine the genealogy in Liu's Ancestral Hall, the county party committee decided to hold a discussion. At night, according to the deployment of the county party Committee, various peasant armies quietly surrounded the Liu ancestral hall and the regimental headquarters of the "General Corps". At about 6: 438 pm, with the help of party member Liu Huigang and others who entered the General League, farmers rushed into the ancestral temple and arrested and executed Liu. At the same time, party member Liu Quanshan and Liu Huaiyu led another peasant army, with the cooperation of the government, to attack the regimental headquarters of the "Qing Xiang General Corps". The * * * killed six poor people such as Liu and others, wiped out the "General Corps" in Yangxin County, and seized more than 30 guns and a large number of materials.
Zeng Bachao's Guerrilla-Chongyang Literature and History: Zeng Bachao's troops have 580 guns. He accepted the invitation of Fang Buzhou, commander of the eighth column in southern Hubei, and led his troops to the border defense of Wuchang, Sun Yicheng and Jiayu counties, opening up an anti-Japanese guerrilla zone centered on Liangzi Lake. Qingbaozui is the water pier on Liangzi Lake, the main road of land and water transportation, and it is also a battleground for military strategists all along. Only two days after they arrived at Qingbaozui, the Japanese army fought more than 20 battles under pressure, wiped out more than 200 enemy troops and finally saved Qingbaozui. Zeng Bachao was praised by Commander Fang Buzhou. 194 1 February, served as the director of the rear liaison office, based in Manjiang, Jiangxi. Sun took over the position of teacher. 194 1 In April, Yu Mingzhe's brigade also won several battles in Mumen Bay in Sun Yicheng and Dupukou in Jiayu. He annihilated more than 0/70 Japanese aggressors and seized more than 0/40 guns. He was also praised by Fang Commander as "calm and resourceful, brave and good at fighting".
Day and night of the Red Army 16' s third counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression": The revolutionary foundation in southeastern Hubei is relatively good, and there were party activities as early as the first Colombian civil war. At present, a Taoist Committee has been established in southeastern Hubei, and its secretary is Fang Buzhou (who later defected). The armed forces in southeastern Hubei have also grown to more than 500 people and more than 300 guns, which are called the independent division of southeastern Hubei, with Fang Buzhou as the teacher.
1On April 2, 933, the Sixteenth Red Army had not broken up with the independent division in southeastern Hubei, and the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet Area Congress made a decision: to strengthen the armed struggle in the border area, three divisions of Pingjiang, Xiushui and Tonggu were established, and the independent Red First Division was established; Liu (Yang), Yi (Feng) and Wan (Zai) established the Independent Red Second Division, and the Independent Division in Southeast Hubei was renamed the Independent Red Third Division.
Fang Buzhou is the author of History of Sixteen Red Teachers, History of Revolutionary Struggle in Southeast Hubei, History of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Reading Notes, Fang Buzhou's Poems, Gong Yu's Comment on Red, and Fang Buzhou's Autobiography. Fang Buzhou/KLOC-0 died in Nanjing in March, 1990.
Kuang Zhuquan: A native of Chen County, Hunan Province, whose date of birth and death is unknown. During the Northern Expedition, he joined the China * * * Production Party, and 1928 participated in the Southern Hunan Uprising. He once served as the representative of the 7th Division of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army, the 33rd, 28th, 3rd1Regiment of the Red Fourth Army and the 3rd Column of the Red Army Corps, and participated in guerrilla warfare in Jinggangshan, Gannan and western Fujian. After 1930, he served as political commissar of the 34th Division of the Red 12 Army, the 37th Division of the Red 5 Army 13 Army, the deputy director of the Political Department of the Army, the political commissar of the Red 22 Army, the deputy director of the Political Department of the Red 5 Army and the independent 3rd Division of the Jiangxi Military Region, and participated in the first to fourth counter-encirclement campaigns in the Central Soviet Area. 1933 was awarded the Second Class Red Star Medal by the Central Military Commission. 1935 defected to the enemy in the spring. It is said that this man fought several wars with the New Fourth Army in northern Jiangsu during the Anti-Japanese War, and then he disappeared. This is a group cadre. Yang, director of Mao's own General Political Department, seems to have defected. )
Zhang Shaodong: Born in 1907, Hongan, Shaanxi. /kloc-joined the red army in 0/930, and 1934 joined the China * * * production party. He used to be the company commander and battalion commander of the Red 25 Army, the head of the 224 th and 23 rd regiments of the 75 th Division, and participated in the anti-encirclement campaign and the Long March of the Red 25 Army in the Hubei, Henan, Anhui and Hubei-Shaanxi Soviet areas. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, he served as the commander of the 75th and 73rd divisions of the 15th Red Army Corps, and participated in the battles of Laoshan, Zhiluo Town, the Eastern Expedition and the Western Expedition. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression started, he served as the head of the 687th regiment of the 344th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division. 1938 defected to the enemy. The ending is unknown.
Lan Guoqing: Also known as Lan Mingqing, Hunan native (said to be from Guangxi) was born in 19 1 1. 1927 joined China * * * Production Party, 1928 participated in Pingjiang Uprising in July. He used to be the platoon leader, company commander and battalion commander of the Red Third Army Corps, the chief of staff of the Fourth Division 1 1 regiment, and the chief of staff of the second column of the Red Army's Shaanxi-Gansu detachment 1 1 brigade. Participated in the struggle against "encirclement and suppression" in the Central Soviet Area and the Long March of the Central Red Army. After arriving in northern Shaanxi, he served as the chief of staff of the 15 th Red Army Corps and the 73 rd Division. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the chief of staff of the 687th Regiment of the 344th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division. Due to the decline of revolutionary will, Lan Guoqing quickly degenerated, dragging Zhang Shaodong, the head of the same unstable faith, into the water. 1March, 938, he conspired with Zhang Shao East to defect. The ending is unknown.
History called Yuan, the word Shiyuan, also known as Shitu. 190 1 was born in Liling, Hunan. 1923 was admitted to Wujiang School of Guangzhou Army, then transferred to Huangpu Military Academy, and graduated from the sixth detachment. During the period of 1929, Li Xi went to Guangxi to attend the baise uprising, but due to his poor work, he was punished by informed criticism, the former Seventh Army Committee, and his position in the Seventh Army was unknown. 1930 defected in Shanghai in the spring, was discovered by Yang Dengying, a special agent of the Central Special Branch, and was handled by Chen Geng. Later, he came to Taiwan Province Province, where he served as the design committee member of the Intelligence Bureau of the Ministry of National Defense and 1 senior staff officer of the Corps Command. 1956 retired and lived in Taipei.
Zhang Yi, a native of Jiangsu, is an international student at the Japanese NCO School. He used to be a member of the Front Committee of the Seventh Army, head of the 55th regiment (or political commissar), chief of staff of the Fourth Division of the Third Army of the Red Army, and chief of staff of the Hong Jiu Army. Before the Long March, he defected and/or left the team, voted for Chiang Kai-shek first, but was not reused, and then voted for Zhang Xueliang. Han Deqin shot him in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
Kong Hechong, former commander of the Red Fifth Army 1 column, commander of the Red Sixteen Army and commander of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Military Region, was once an executive member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Soviet Union and a member of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission. 1before and after the Guangchang campaign in 934, due to the failure of the anti-encirclement campaign, the future was bleak and he defected to the enemy.
Tang Xiangfeng was the organization minister and acting director of the Political Department of the Red Second Army, and the political commissar of the Sixth Army Corps 17 Division of the Red Second Army. 1936 10 defected with a gun and joined the Northeast Army. In the second national cooperation, he was taken back for trial.
Chen Zukang (190 1- 1979), a native of Zhangping, Fujian, is Zheng's classmate and fellow countryman. 1922 studied hard in a French university (unlike Rola Chen * * * *), and got a master's degree in civil engineering, which was introduced to China by Xiong Xiong. 65438-0925, joined the Whampoa Military Academy as a political instructor, and was a lyricist of the famous Whampoa Military Academy school song. 65438-0928 Served as Organization Minister and Acting Secretary of Fujian Provisional Provincial Committee (the agent is the famous Luo Ming).
I don't know what happened to Chen Zukang's neck at this time. He actually listened to the persuasion of Chen Shoushan, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, surrendered to Zhang zhen, the 49th division commander of the Kuomintang, and arrested and killed several early party member. Although * * * Fujian provincial party committee was a temporary provincial party committee at that time, it can be compared with the battalion commander of local small warlords.
Later, Chen Zukang joined the third party and took part in the Fujian Revolution. Re-entering the Kuomintang, and always under the command of Dai Li, he served as the stationmaster of Minbei Station and Shanghai Station and the group leader of Chongqing Sino-US Cooperation Office, and was also considered to be active in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. After the Kuomintang moved to Taiwan, he worked in the Hong Kong Secrecy Bureau and was awarded the rank of Major General of the National Army. His experience, between Gong Chu and Yan Lingfeng, is one of the rebels with a better ending.
Moreover, among Chen Zukang's grandchildren, there is a great celebrity, Taiwan Province singer Chen Rushan, whose common name is Ashan. Quarterback, the lead singer of the Golden Melody Award for three times, created the rock singing method of Huangpu military songs.
Zheng doesn't think highly of Chen Zukang, saying that this man has ulterior motives and can't be friends with him.
Zhang Shaodong and Lan Guoqing, the old men of the Red 25th Army, only ran during the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Their colleague and partner, Zhao Lingbo, then the political commissar of the Red 75th Division and the division commander of the 73rd Division, also surrendered to the Kuomintang during the Anti-Japanese War. However, Zhang He left the Eighth Route Army, while Zhao was sent to work in the New Fourth Army. He was the first chief of staff of the third detachment and later chief of military staff. After he was captured, he wrote a confession, which was of some use to the Kuomintang.