Jiuhua Mountain is named after the word "Jiuhua" in the name of Xiaojiuhua Scenic Scenic Temple built in the south of the mountain. Also known as Zhoushan, it is named after its shape like an inverted ship. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhoushan was named. During the Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, it was renamed Xuanwu Mountain. In the Southern Dynasties, it was changed to Longshan, or Dragon Zhoushan. From Sui and Tang Dynasties to Qing Dynasty, it was also called Zhoushan. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was also called Lu Gong. Later, it was renamed Jiuhuashan, and it has been until now.
1in the early winter of 942, the Japanese invaders dug up a stone letter dedicated to the top bone relic of Master Xuanzang in the ruins of Sanzang Tower in Hongzhi, Yuhuatai, and recorded the process of Xuanzang's top bone relic coming to Nanjing for burial. The Japanese want to keep it for themselves. Under the protest of the Nanjing people, the Japanese army returned some of Master Xuanzang's parietal remains to the Nanjing people. At the beginning of 1943, the puppet regime of Wang built a brick tower on Jiuhua Mountain to worship the top bone relic of Master Xuanzang, and named it Sanzang Tower.
At the foot of Jiuhuashan Mountain, there is a Jiuhuashan tunnel named after the mountain, which passes through Xuanwu Lake and reaches Xinzhuang Hub. It is an important passage for the east line of Nanjing's fast inner ring.
Basic introduction Chinese name: Jiuhuashan mbth: Jiuhuashan Geographical location: the west and inner side of Taiping Gate, Xuanwu District, Nanjing Climate type: opening hours of subtropical monsoon climate: all-day ticket price: 10.00 Famous scenic spots: Xuanzang Temple, Sanzang Tower alias: Lugongshan, Xuanwu Mountain, Fuzhoushan, the origin, historical evolution, geographical location and name of Dragon Zhoushan can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period. When Liu Song and Yuanjia were in the Southern Dynasties, there was often a "black dragon" in Xuanwu Lake, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty renamed this mountain Xuanwu Mountain; Another reason is that Xuanwu Lake is located in the north of the city. During Chen Taijian's reign, Xuanwu Mountain was called Longshan Mountain and Longzhou Mountain. During the Six Dynasties, Zhoushan Island was not only an important barrier to the health of the capital, but also a royal garden, which was called "Le Garden". In the Le Garden, there are pavilions and beautiful scenery. According to historical records, in the Southern Dynasties, Zu Chongzhi, a great scientist, competed with Suo Yulin, a man from the Northern Wei Dynasty, in a music garden. Zu Chongzhi's water hammer mill was also successfully trial-produced in Leyuan Garden. When the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen, the Leyuan Garden was burned down. Xiaojiuhua Scenic Scenic Temple was built at the southern foot of the mountain, so it is commonly known as "Little Jiuhua Mountain" or Jiuhua Mountain for short. During the Southern Dynasties, Floating Zhoushan was once the "Happy Garden" of royal gardens, and it was a blessed place for emperors and princes to enjoy the summer and enjoy the cool, entertainment and leisure. In addition, there is a five-level quadrangular brick tower at the top of Jiuhua Mountain-Sanzang Tower, which was built to commemorate Master Xuanzang, a monk in the Tang Dynasty. According to research, there is a skull of Master Xuanzang in the tower. Covering Zhoushan, now called Jiuhua Mountain, is located in the northeast of Nanjing, near Xuanwu Lake. The shape of the mountain is long and narrow, with the top parallel and the two ends gradually decreasing. In ancient times, people named it Fu Zhoushan because it looked like an overturned wooden boat. Fu Zhoushan's name has been recorded in Historical Records of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but it certainly came into being earlier. Zhoushan was called Xuanwu Mountain in Liu and Song Dynasties. There are two reasons for changing the name of Old Records: First, because the mountain is in the north of the city, at that time, the north gate of Miyagi was named Xuanwu Gate; second, because the mountain was beside Xuanwu Lake, Yuanjia had a black dragon, which was considered as Xuanwu God, but the latter lake was named Xuanwu Lake, and Zhoushan was renamed Xuanwu Mountain. Both the above statements have their basis, and the latter seems to be more reliable. When Chen was emperor, it was also called Floating Zhoushan Dragon Zhoushan. However, these two names have little influence among the people. After Chen's death, people still call it Fu Zhoushan. During the Six Dynasties, there were Qingxi in the east, Houhu in the north and Taicheng in the west of Zhoushan. This is an ordinary hill with a weekly return of less than three miles and a height of over 100 meter. Although the mountain is not high, the geographical position is very important. During the war years, it was the barrier of Miyagi and the military pass with Longweipo and Jiangling as the east. Its gains and losses are related to the safety of Miyagi. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were two large-scale battles in this area. In the third year of Emperor Xianhe of Jincheng (328), the history of Liyang invaded the capital in the name of seeking to assassinate Yu Liang, which was called the Soviet rebellion. The Soviet army led 20,000 people to cross the river, broke through Niuzhu (now Cai Shiji) defense line, went around the northeast of the capital, entered Jiangling and Fuzhoushan, and defeated the troops of the commander-in-chief Bianhu. Breaking through Qingxi Gate and commanding, Taicheng and Zhu Ying Temple were temporarily wiped out due to wind arson. The Soviet army won Zhoushan and took control of the Eastern Jin court. In the second year of Emperor Yuan Xing of Jin 'an (403), Huan Xuan, the secretariat of Jingzhou, usurped Jin, with the title of Chu, which was called "the rebellion of puppet Chu" in history. In the spring of three years, Peng Chengshi and others begged Huan Xuan to lead 65,438+0,700 people from two states from Jingkou (now Zhenjiang) to Fuzhou, Shandong. More than twenty thousand people, including Bian Fanzhi, commander-in-chief of Huan Xuan, were waiting on the west side of the capsized ship. Liu Yuxian bluffed and sent foot soldiers to climb the mountain, giving the border troops an illusion. Then, he "burned his bridges" and fought to the death. Before the attack, the soldiers were ordered to have a full meal, throw away the surplus grain, go into battle lightly, and charge at the beginning of the attack. Therefore, all soldiers regard one as one hundred. When attacking the mountain, the northeast wind was strong and the wind set it on fire. Suddenly, the smoke was everywhere, and the loud noise shook Beijing, causing Bian Fanzhi's troops to be in flight. Huan Xuan was forced to flee the Yangtze River waterway. Miyagi (Taicheng) in the Six Dynasties was very close to Zhoushan, and the land around Zhoushan belonged to the activities of the upper class nobles. In the south of Zhoushan, there used to be a Xichi, which was the garden of Prince Sun Deng of Soochow, also known as Prince Lake. When Jin Mingdi was a prince, he rebuilt Xichi, where he trained soldiers. The altar (Ditan) in the northern suburb of the Eastern Jin Dynasty also capsized in Shan Zhinan. To the west is the Peony Garden in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, where peony is planted every year for the imperial court to use as medicine. After the Song and Jin Dynasties, Liu moved the altar in the northern suburb of Fuzhou Mountain to the north of Miyagi, turned it into a music garden, surrounded by Xichi and renamed it Leyou Pool (the scope should be in the north of Xiaoying). Liu Yilong, Song Wendi, took the land west of Zhoushan as Beiyuan, built a building view, and often invited ministers to feast and compose poems, which won the hearts of the people. Liu Junshi, Emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty, built Zhengyang Hall and Guang Lin Hall in Leyuan Garden, and also dug an ice well under the shade of the mountain to collect and store ice cubes every winter for the use of the imperial court in summer. In Liang Wudi's later years, these buildings were severely damaged due to the Hou Jing Rebellion and soldiers trapped in Taicheng. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Chen Baxian was rebuilt. In the summer of the seventh year of Emperor Xuandi's great construction, due to the frequent decline of "Mana", a Mana Pavilion was built on the boat-covered mountain to gather "Mana" as a banquet. Bao Zhao, Yan Yanzhi, Xie Lingyun, Fan Hua, Shen Yue and other famous literati in the Southern Dynasties visited Zhoushan Hele Garden and left many beautiful poems. There is also a Buddhist temple under the ship cover mountain. Qingyuan Temple was built in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was renamed Longguang Temple in Liu Song Dynasty. Zhu Daosheng, a monk, once lived in this temple, but later he was regarded as a heresy because of his translation of Buddhist scriptures and his understanding of some doctrines. He was attacked and left angrily. Horyuji was built in Liu and Song Dynasties. In the second year of Hou Yongyuan's fainting in Qidong, Xiping General Cui rebelled, invaded Leyuan Garden and stationed troops in Horyuji. Although Cui is the commander of the military region, he speaks very clearly. When a subordinate had a dispute, he did not solve it, but sat in the temple and talked with the guests about Buddhism. As a result, his men defected and were defeated and killed. There is also a cemetery at the foot of Fuzhou Mountain. According to the records of Jiankangzhi, in the sixth year of Jin Yongjia, after the death of general Cheung Nam and Jingzhou secretariat Shan Jian, they were buried in Fuzhou Mountain Sun. There are so many gardens and buildings around a small Zhoushan, and its grand occasion can be imagined Unfortunately, when Sui and Chen were destroyed, the land that won the Six Dynasties was devastated, leaving only some remaining temples. During the Republic of China, the Xuanzang Tower was built in Jiuhuashan Park. Part of the parietal relic of Xuanzang, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, was buried in Xuanzang Tower. Tang Xuanzang was first buried in Zige Temple Tower in Zhong Nanshan, Xi, and was later destroyed in the war. In the fifth year of Emperor Tiandi in Liu Song Dynasty (1027), monks from Tianxi Temple in Jiankang went to Zige Temple, found Xuanzang's parietal bone, brought it back to Jiankang (now Nanjing) and buried it in Tianxi Temple in the south of the city. During the Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, the stupa was destroyed by war, and the whereabouts of Xuanzang's spiritual bones were unknown. 1In February, 943, the Japanese troops invaded China and built the "Inagaki Shrine" near Xuanzang Tower. The top bone of Xuanzang was dug up during the construction, and the Japanese wanted to keep it for themselves. After repeated negotiations with the puppet government, only a part was left to the Chinese side. /kloc-0 On February 23rd, 943, the handover ceremony of Master Xuanzang's Buddha bones was held. The spirit bone was received by Chu Minyi, the foreign minister of Wang Puppet, and placed in Jiuhuashan Temple for worship. 1944, Xuanzang Tower was built in Zhoushan. It is a five-story four-sided brick tower modeled after Xi Wild Goose Pagoda. The words "Xuanzang Tower" are engraved on the south lintel, and "Master Xuanzang's Spirit Bone" is engraved on the Xumi Tower at the bottom. As Master Xuanzang made great contributions to the development of Buddhism in China, Emperor Taizong personally prefaced his translated Buddhist scriptures. His indomitable spirit inspired millions of people in China. Liang Qichao called him "the perfect man in the world" and Lu Xun called him "the backbone of the nation". 1978, Zhoushan was turned into a park, and the building on the mountain was a temple and a tower with a pavilion. Xuanzang Temple was established in 2003. Venue: Nanjing Jiuhua Mountain, No.21Xuanwu District, Nanjing