The abdication system refers to the system of democratic election of leaders by tribal alliances at the end of primitive society in China. A way for China to change its rulers, that is, the incumbent monarch ceded sovereignty to others before his death. Refers to the system of democratic election of leaders of tribal alliances in primitive society in China. The abdication system in ancient China was first seen in Shangshu, but its authenticity has always been controversial. Later, China changed dynasties, and some people seized power in the name of abdication. After abdication, it was changed to hereditary system (family background).

Western Han Dynasty and New Dynasty

In 8 years, the obedient baby of the Western Han Dynasty was ceded to Wang Mang of the new dynasty.

Eastern Han Dynasty, Western Jin Dynasty

In 220, Emperor Liu Xie of the Eastern Han Dynasty was ceded to Wendy Cao Pi of Cao Wei, and in 265, Emperor Cao Huan of Cao Wei and Yuan Dynasty was ceded to Emperor Sima Yan of the Western Jin Dynasty.

Comic character Han Xiandi

Comic character Han Xiandi

Chen Liang in the Eastern Jin, Song and Qi Dynasties

In 420 AD, Sima Wende of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was ceded to Song Wudi in 479 AD, Shun Di Liu Zhun of the Southern Song Dynasty was ceded to Xiao Daocheng of Nanqi in 502 AD, Xiao Baorong of Nanqi was ceded to Xiao Yan of South Liang Wudi in 557 AD, and Emperor Liang Jingdi of Nanliang was ceded to Chen Baxian of Nanchen. [3]?

Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties

In 550, Yuan Shan, the quiet emperor of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, abdicated to Gao Yang, Wen Xuandi in the Northern Qi Dynasty. [3]?

Western Wei Dynasty (535-556)

In 557, Yuan Kuochan, Emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty, was ceded to Yu Wenjue, Emperor Xiaomin of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang Dynasties

Emperor Jing of the Northern Zhou Dynasty abdicated to Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty in 58 1 year.

You Yang abdicated Tang Gaozu Li Yuan in June18,

Later Liang Dynasty

Tang Aidi Lizhu abdicated to Zhu Wen, the ancestor of Hou Liang. [3]?

Nanwunantang

In 937, Yang Pu, Emperor Ruidi of Southern Wu, abdicated to Li Bian, a martyr of Southern Tang Dynasty.

Later Han Dynasty, Later Zhou Dynasty and Northern Song Dynasty

In 95 1 year, Li Taihou of the later Han Dynasty ceded the throne of the later Han Dynasty to Guo Wei of the later Zhou Dynasty and Chai Zongxun of the latter Zhou Dynasty to Zhao Kuangyin of Song Taizu.

other

The following are other regimes in China's history that completed the abdication procedure but subsequently failed.

365,438+06 years ago, Prince Ji of the Warring States was ceded to his son in 403, Emperor Sima Dezong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was ceded to Huan Xuan, the mourning emperor of Huanchu in 5565,438+06, Emperor Xiao Tong of Nanliang in 665,438+09, and Emperor Yangdi Dong Yang in 665, [3]?

Doris ** * Republic of China

The Lanfang Republic [4] established by Chinese in Nanyang Borneo is a combination of abdication and election.

The system after abdication is called hereditary system of the throne, which is mainly for "family"