During the Warring States period, the generals of Zhao were all eloquent strategists and could not direct operations. The battle of Changping was defeated by Qin and died. See Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Later, "Zhao Kuo" generally refers to people who talk big and have no practical skills. Li Mingzhi answered Zhou Liutang's book: "Knowledge is a saint; To learn without knowing is to read the father's book for Zhao Kuo and Sun Shu. Is it true? " Qing Dynasty Poem: "Since Zhao Kuo, it is easy to talk about soldiers, and now bandits have captured the city." Chai Chen's "Brahma Lu Conglu Prince Chun and Ji Shen Camp": "Most of the people who raised Zhao Yan's sword and became Ji Shen Camp were Zhao Kuo." Yao Yinxue's Li Zicheng, Volume III, Chapter 17: "Zhao Kuo is vain and arrogant, and he is in danger, and he is flat all night." See "Mama Zhao" and "On paper".
2. A sage who speaks well in history, roughly another general answer is enough for Song Yu.
"lothario": doctor, lothario, serve the king of Chu. Song Yudao: "Jade is beautiful, articulate and lewd. I hope the king will not enter or leave the harem. " Wang asked Song Yu in the words of a disciple. Jade said, "I am beautiful and I am blessed." If you talk a lot, you will learn from your teacher. As for lewdness, I have nothing. "The king said," said son lewd what's the point? If you say something, you will stop. Quit without saying anything. Jade said: "The most beautiful woman in the world is Chu; The beauty of Chu lies in Mo Ruochen; The beauty minister is the son of boss Mo Ruochen. For the owner's son, adding one point is too long and reducing one point is too short; The powder is too white, and Zhu is too red. Eyebrows are like jade feathers, muscles are like snow, waist is like a bundle, and teeth are like shells. Smile, confuse Yangcheng and fall in love with Cai. However, this woman has been spying on me on the wall for three years and is still not allowed.
The lothario is not. His wife has hair on her head, twisted ears, full of teeth, rolling, scabbing and hemorrhoids. Disciple was very satisfied, so he had five sons. Wang Shucha, a lecherous. At that time, Dr. Qin Zhanghua was nearby, so he went on to say, "My husband Song Yusheng said that the neighbor's daughter is beautiful. An ignorant and chaotic evil minister thinks he is virtuous. It's not as good as that. Besides, my husband's concubine in Nanchu poor lane is not enough to be king. If my humble eyes see it, I dare not say. " The king said, "Try to speak for me." The doctor said, "Weiwei."
I have traveled a long way, nine places and five capitals. Out of Xianyang, out of Handan, calmly between Zheng, Wei, Qin and Yan. At the end of spring, the sun welcomes the summer, and (Cang bird) and (Geng bird) ooze, and a group of women sprout. The beauty of this suburb is bright and doesn't need decoration. I observed its beauty, because I called it a poem: "It's wonderful to walk along the road with children." So it seems that the virgin Mary didn't come hopefully, and suddenly she didn't come. The meaning is dense, the body is sparse, the pitch is different, the smile is happy, and the eyes are erratic. The poem also said: "The spring breeze is fresh and glorious, and the sound of Zhai Jie is better than no life." Quit because of delay. Getu was moved by the whisper and his spirit was pinned on him. It's not bad to look at the face, care about righteousness, celebrate poetry and keep ceremony. So, that's enough.
Ji xiaolan
Once, because the weather was too hot, Ji Xiaolan went shirtless to enjoy the cool. Ganlong suddenly arrived, and there was no time to escape, hiding under the bed. After a long time, I thought that the emperor had left, and I was extremely puzzled and asked, "Is the old man gone?" Unexpectedly, Gan Long didn't leave and asked him to explain what "old man" meant. Ji Xiaolan said, "Long live is' old', people call it' head' and' son' is the honorific title of sages." Gan Long heard this and laughed it off.
3. Who are the eloquent celebrities in history? 1, Lin Xiangru.
Lin Xiangru was a minister and a famous politician and diplomat of Zhao during the Warring States Period. The most important events in his life were Zhao's innocence, Mianchi meeting and apology. Lin Xiangru used to be an official of Mr. Scheeren. When Zhao Huiwen was king, Qin Zhao wrote to the king of Zhao, willing to exchange fifteen cities for "harmony". Lin Xiangru was ordered to take "money" to the State of Qin. He argued and responded tactfully, and finally returned to Zhao intact.
2. Zhang yi
Zhang Yi (about 3 10 BC) was a Wei nationality during the Warring States Period. Legend has it that both he and Su Qin are guiguzi's tall feet, and "Su Qin is not as good as Yi Cheung". Zhang Yi used to be the prime minister of the Qin Dynasty, and later worked for the Qin State for a long time, engaging in lobbying activities to alienate princes. He strongly advocated Lian Heng, tried to disintegrate the Qi-Chu alliance, and made great contributions to the final realization of divide-and-rule of Qin.
3. Ji Xiaolan.
In a story in Yuewei Caotang Notes, Ji Xiaolan challenged Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism in the category of heroic women. The department stipulates that the women killed during the festival are martyrs, and I commend them; For those who are "stubborn and unwilling to be killed", they don't regard him as a fierce woman, so they don't recommend him. Ji Xiaolan doesn't think so, because this is purely a Taoist ungrateful speech. He said publicly and solemnly: Defending the knife, risking his life and forgetting his death, his ambition is no different from that of the person who was killed. Like a loyal martyr, he vowed never to be a thief again. Although he was bound to bow down, he also knelt down and stole the court. "The emperor, after a declamatory speech," ordered the relevant departments to make a general distinction and commend them ".
4. People who speak well and do badly in history are all on paper. During the Warring States Period, General Zhao Kuo and General Zhao talked about the art of war, but could not direct operations.
The battle of Changping was defeated by Qin and died. See Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru.
Later, "Zhao Kuo" generally refers to people who talk big and have no practical skills. Li Mingzhi answered Zhou Liutang's book: "Knowledge is a saint; To learn without knowing is to read the father's book for Zhao Kuo and Sun Shu. Is it true? " Qing Dynasty Poem: "Since Zhao Kuo, it is easy to talk about soldiers, and now bandits have captured the city."
Chai Chen's "Brahma Lu Conglu Prince Chun and Ji Shen Camp": "Most of the people who raised Zhao Yan's sword and became Ji Shen Camp were Zhao Kuo." Yao Yinxue's Li Zicheng, Volume III, Chapter 17: "Zhao Kuo is vain and arrogant, and he is in danger, and he is flat all night."
See "Mama Zhao" and "On paper".
5. What are the eloquent sages in history? Hello, I have a keen interest in the ancient history of China and have read many books on this subject.
Before the Qin Dynasty, Su Qin and Zhang Yi were the most famous. They were favored by the rulers of He Zong and Lian Heng, respectively, and gained high positions. Lin Xiangru is fine, too. I believe everyone knows the story of One Piece's return to Zhao.
People upstairs say that Han Fei, Gong Sunlong, Mozi and others are not eloquent. Han Fei is even a stutterer. Although he has strategy, he is by no means eloquent. Xiao He of the Han Dynasty was resourceful and good at governing the imperial court, but his eloquence was not good.
Sean is a strategist, and he can be regarded as eloquent. On the other hand, Dong Fangshuo is a real talkative person. He is quite resourceful and interesting.
Zhuge Liang is famous in history, with foresight and outstanding eloquence. Guo Jia and Lu Su mentioned by others are not eloquent people.
Fang and Wuji in the Tang Dynasty, Zhao Pu and Kou Zhun in the Song Dynasty, Liu Ji and others in the Ming Dynasty are all famous for their strategies, not for their eloquence. Although their eloquence may be good, it is not important compared with their wisdom. I typed this one by one with my own knowledge. I hope the answer meets your requirements.
6. Who had the glib tongue in ancient times? 1. Before the Qin Dynasty, Su Qin and Zhang Yi were the most famous. They were favored by He Zong and Lian Heng, respectively, and got high positions and high salaries. Lin Xiangru is fine, too. I believe everyone knows the story of One Piece's return to Zhao. On the other hand, Dong Fangshuo is a real talkative person. He is quite resourceful and interesting. Zhuge Liang is famous in history, with foresight and outstanding eloquence. In fact, there are many such figures in every generation, especially in troubled times.
2. Su Qin
(1) Su Qin (? Ji zi, born in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province), was a famous strategist, diplomat and strategist during the Warring States Period.
(2) Su Qin and Zhang Yitong came from Guiguzi, and followed Guiguzi to learn vertical and horizontal skills. After studying, I traveled for many years and came back down and out. Then he studied hard on Yin Fu. A year later, he lobbied other countries, which was appreciated by Yan Wengong and sent to Zhao. After Su Qin arrived in Zhao State, he put forward the strategic idea of uniting six countries to resist Qin State, and finally formed a joint alliance. As a "long-term partner", he attached great importance to the six countries, so that Qin State dared not go out of the valley for fifteen years. After the dissolution of the alliance, the State of Qi attacked Yan, and Su Qin said that the State of Qi returned to Yan.
(3) After Yan Zi arrived here, he engaged in anti-detective activities and was appointed as a guest of Qi. Doctors in Qi sent someone to assassinate him because of the rivalry for favor, and Su Qin made a plan to kill the assassin before he died.
(4) There were 365,438+0 perilla among the military experts in the Literature and Art Annals of the Han Dynasty, which was lost early. There are 16 essays and letters in the silk book Letters of the Warring States, among which 1 1 is not found in the existing ancient books handed down from generation to generation.
3. Zhang Yi
(1) Zhang Yi (? -309 years ago), Wei (now Wanrong, Shaanxi Province) was a native of Anyi Village, a descendant of Wei nobles, and a famous strategist, diplomat and strategist during the Warring States Period.
(2) Zhang Yi initiated Lian Heng's diplomatic strategy and lobbied for Qin. King Hui of Qin named Zhang Yi as Prime Minister. Later, Zhang Yi sent envoys to lobby the vassal states to break the "vertical" by "horizontal", so that countries in Lian Heng changed from joint vertical resistance to pro-Qin. Therefore, Zhang Yi was named Wu Xinjun by the King of Qin.
(3) After the death of King Hui of Qin, Qin Wuwang, who acceded to the throne, didn't like Zhang Yi when he was a prince, so Zhang Yi fled the state of Wei and became, and died a year later.
7. People who are good at remonstrance in history 1. Zou Ji satirized Qi Wang Nengchen.
This article is selected from the famous national history book "The Warring States Policy Qi Ce I", and tells the story of Zou Ji, a counselor of Qi State in the Warring States Period, persuading the surrendered monarch to open his mind and improve politics. The original text is:
Zou Jixiu is more than eight feet tall, but he looks beautiful. Chao (zhāo) peeped at the mirror in his clothes and said that his wife said, "Xu Hongmei in the north of the city, who am I more beautiful than?" His wife said, "You are very beautiful. How can Gong compare with you? " Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi State. Zou Ji didn't believe himself and asked his concubine, "Who is more beautiful than Xu Gong?" ? My concubine said, "Where can I compare with you?" ? " ? " The next day, a guest came from outside, sat with him and asked him, "Who is more beautiful than ordinary?" ? The guest said, "Xugong is not as beautiful as you." . "..." Xu Gong will come tomorrow, and whoever sees it feels inferior; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Looking at it at dusk, he said, "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is me, I want my things. "
So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. Ladies-in-waiting are private kings, and courtiers are not afraid of kings. They all want the king to be within four borders: from this point of view, the king is very sheltered. "
Qi Weiwang said, "You speak very well!" ! "He ordered:" Those officials who can stab me in the face should be rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can (bàng) ridicule the city (cháo) and hear my ears will be rewarded. "At the beginning of the order, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time (jià n); Period (j: and) years later, although want to talk, but no one can enter. Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.
Second, touch the dragon and say Queen Zhao.
The original text is:
Queen Zhao used something new, and Qin attacked it urgently. Zhao asked Qi for help, and Qi said, "Chang 'an must be taken as the quality, and soldiers will come out." The queen mother refused, and the minister protested strongly. The queen mother clearly said to the left and right: "If there is a reply from Chang as a hostage, the old woman will definitely spit on it. "
Touching the dragon is willing to meet the queen mother, who is arrogant and domineering. As soon as I entered, I quickly thanked myself and said, "I am too sick to run away, and I haven't seen you for a long time." I forgive myself for stealing, but I am afraid that the Queen Mother is ill, so I would like to see the Queen Mother. " The heavenly queen said, "The old lady walks when she is old." Say, "Did you drink well during the eclipse?" He said, "I rely on porridge ears." He said: "the old minister and the present people don't want to eat at all, just want to strive for self-improvement." If you spend three or four miles a day, you will benefit from eating less and live in harmony with your body. " The queen mother said, "Old women are not allowed." Know a little about the color of the queen mother.
Zuo Shi said: "The old minister is humble and comfortable, at least, unworthy; And I am weak, stealing love and pity. May you make up the number of black clothes to defend the palace. Not dead. " The queen mother said, "keep your promise. Annual geometry? " Yes: "fifteen years old. Although small, I don't fill the vacancy, I am willing to ask for it myself. " The Queen Mother asked, "Does the husband also take care of his youngest son?" Yes: "More than one woman." The queen mother smiled and said, "Women are very different." Yes, I said, "I secretly think that the love of the Empress Dowager is better than that of Chang 'an Jun." Yue: "You passed! If it is not Chang' an An Jun. " Zuo Shi said, "Parents love their children, so they have foresight. After seeing Yan off, I held her heel and wept for her, and mourned her from a distance. If you did it, you must make a wish at the time of sacrifice and say,' Don't transfer it to me.' Isn't it a long time, and children and grandchildren are kings one after another? "The queen mother said," of course. "
Zuo Shi said, "Before this III, who survived his son Zhao?" Said, "Nothing." He said, "I am not alone in Zhao, but who is the prince?" Yue: "The old woman doesn't smell it." "This is a near disaster to the body and a far disaster to the children. Are the children of the Lord really bad? Respect without reactive power, thick without effort, and heavy equipment. Today, I respect Chang 'an, seal it with fertile land, and give it more weight, but it is not as good as today's meritorious service to serve the country. Why did Chang 'an entrust himself to Zhao? The old minister thinks that he is the short-term ruler of Chang' an, so he thinks that his love is not as good as Yan Hou. " The queen mother said, "say yes, suit yourself." "
So I took the car as Chang 'an, the quality was in harmony, and the ice cream was outside.
Hearing this, Ziyi said, "The son of the master and the relatives of the same flesh and blood should not rely on respect for nothingness, but should guard the importance of gold and jade, which makes people and ministers!"
Third, Chunyu Kun.
Chunyu Kun is also a representative figure who is good at remonstrance. In the early days of Qi Weiwang's administration, he feasted all night, without asking about politics, and entrusted politics to QingDafu. Countries invaded, the country was in danger, and the close officials around him dared not remonstrate. Chunyu Kun advised the King of Qi, saying, "State-owned big birds will stop the court of the King of Qi. If it doesn't fly and sing for three years, how much does the king know about this bird? " The king said, "This bird can fly without flying. It will be a blockbuster if you don't sing. " As a result, the country's 72 county magistrates were ordered to go to the DPRK to play a role, reward Dr. Jimo, cook and kill Dr. Ayi, and send troops to defend the enemy. Frightened, the governors invaded the land in succession, making them the crown of the Seven Chivalrous Men.
8. There are people like Yan Zi who are eloquent in history. When Xie Shang was eight years old, his father Xie Kun became a satrap. Taishou is a powerful local governor with great power. So many people come to flatter Xie Shang's father, and the guests at home are also in an endless stream.
On one occasion, Xie Kun led Xie Shang to meet a guest. Seeing that the child is smart and lovely, the guests have asked him questions and tested him. Shang's answer is like running water, and no one can beat him. The guests kept praising him.
Xie Shang praised people a lot. He knows that some people are sincere; Some people leave the social scene and echo; And more people flatter themselves in order to please their fathers.
Xie Shang doesn't like people who flatter him, so he wants to find a chance to refute them.
At the right moment, once, Xie Shang's family gave a banquet and the guests were full. When a guest saw Xie Shang, he said to Xie Kun, "Like father, like son. Our satrap is resourceful and our son is young and clever. Xie Gongzi is really Yan Hui in the middle! "
Yan Hui was a famous clever boy in ancient times, and also the most proud student of Confucius. Xie Shang felt inferior to Yan Hui, whose praise was too much. So he immediately stood up and refuted him, saying, "No one is better than Confucius. Where did Yan Hui come from? "
The implication is that talents like Yan Hui were educated by Confucius. Now, you adults are not as knowledgeable as Confucius. How can we train students as knowledgeable as Yan Hui? Answer Cao Chong.