Wan Yan Zhao Hua
Yan Jue was a bad king in the state of Jin. During his term of office, the territory of this country has been shrinking. In March of Zhen's second year, Jin succeeded in making peace with Mongolia, but Jin did not abide by the peace conditions. Then Jin Xuanzong moved south to Bianjing. This move angered Mongolia and the war began. Politically, Hong Yan, Emperor Xuanzong of Jin Dynasty, ignored the opposition of ministers and did not listen to other people's opinions. After he moved the capital to Bianjing, he left a prince guarding the capital, causing panic among the people and facing persecution from Mongolia. Xu Jin can only control the Huai, Yu and Guanzhong areas. What he did shocked people's hearts, and many Korean and Qidan surrenders oppressed by gold defected to gold and surrendered to Mongolia. Genghis Khan learned that Hongyan born to die invaded the capital of the State of Jin in May of the third year of Zhen You, and the State of Jin existed in name only.
Another incompetent measure of Emperor Xuanzong of Jin Dynasty was to be an enemy of the Southern Song Dynasty, which could have united against the Mongols. However, Jin Xuanzong was very disgusted with the decision to stop losing coins in the Southern Song Dynasty. Coupled with the repeated encouragement of ministers, especially Gao Qi, a skilled tiger, advised Jin Xuanzong to seize the Song people's refusal to accept coins as an excuse to attack the Song Dynasty. Xu Jin's calculation at that time was that the lost land in the north could be made up in the south. Many generals believe that although the strength is not as good as that of Mongols, the Southern Song Dynasty. Although we won one after another at first, many cities continued to fall. From then on, the Southern Song Dynasty was no longer afraid of Xu Jin and could not live in peace with Xu Jin, which made Xu Jin an enemy.
South expedition of Emperor Xuanzong of Jin Dynasty
The biggest mistake in Jin Xuanzong's life was improper diplomatic handling. First of all, he broke his promise to the Mongols and foolishly moved the capital to the south. Secondly, break off diplomatic relations with Xixia; In the end, Emperor Xuanzong of Jin conquered the Song Dynasty, which made the state of Jin suffer from internal troubles and foreign invasion, and aggravated its demise.
Jin Xuanzong's TV series photo
The purpose of the Southern Expedition of Emperor Xuanzong of Jin Dynasty was to make up for the lost land in the north, hoping to expand more land in the Song Dynasty. At that time, some officials in the Southern Song Dynasty argued that Lian Jin could resist the Mongols. If the Jin State at that time could form an alliance with the Southern Song Dynasty, it would certainly form a multinational situation. However, Emperor Xuanzong of Jin was very dissatisfied, because Song Ningzong accepted the suggestion of Minister Zhen and didn't give last year's coins to the ruler. In addition, compared with the strength of the Southern Song Dynasty, he began to expand his territory to the south at the suggestion of his ministers.
Xuanzong's southern expedition went smoothly in the early Song Dynasty. Hongyan, the general of the Jin Dynasty, did not lead the army, but captured many cities in the south along the way, including Xingzhou, Keguangshan and Luoshan, killing nearly 20,000 soldiers in the Southern Song Dynasty. Magnificent, gradually strengthened Xu Jin's ambition to occupy the Song Dynasty, so he launched a powerful offensive against Zaoyang, Guanghua Army, Dasanguan, Xihe, Jiezhou and other places in the Southern Song Dynasty.
After Jin Xuanzong came to power in the south, the war began to turn for the better, and the situation began to be unfavorable to 8 Jin Army. Many cities fell and Song Jun began to attack violently. At that time, the state of Jin faced domestic troubles and foreign invasion, the north was on the verge of the joint attack of Mongolia and Xixia, and the south was facing the attack of the Southern Song Dynasty. There was a voice of making peace with the Southern Song Dynasty gradually. So at the end of the second year of Xingding, Jin Xuanzong proposed to make peace with the Southern Song Dynasty, but it was rejected by the Southern Song Dynasty. Later, Jin Guo had no choice but to continue the expedition to the south, but all ended in failure. Jin Xuanzong's expedition to the south broke the peace situation in Song and Jin Dynasties and put Jin in trouble.
In history, Xuanzong's southward migration was also called "true _ southward migration". The background of this incident is that Mongolian tribes under Genghis Khan gradually became stronger, while Xu Jin's national strength became weaker and even declined, especially after Wang Shao Ji Yun, an officer of Xu Jin Self-Defense Forces, ascended the throne. The imbalance of national strength led the Mongolian army to wage war against Xu Jin. In the second year, Mongolian troops successively attacked and plundered the Datong mansion in Dajinxi, Jin Kui. In the first year, he attacked Liaoyang Prefecture and Chongqing in Tokyo, entered Daxing Prefecture around Zhenyuan, and destroyed the country. Coupled with the intensification of internal contradictions in the state of Jin, Jin Xuanzong proclaimed himself emperor in August of the first year of Zhenguan. 12 14 In March, after Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty proclaimed himself emperor, he sent a special envoy to make peace with the Mongols. Genghis Khan retired to Bor after receiving generous hospitality from Xu Jinguo.
After making peace with Mongolia, we can make time to strengthen our national strength and engage in production, but Jin Xuanzong didn't. He insisted on moving the capital to Nanjing, which is the famous historical event of Jin Xuanzong's southward migration. At that time, the wise men of the imperial court, the Prime Minister Tu Zuo and the Fire King of the Yi nationality were all opposed to moving the capital. The fatuous and incompetent Jin Xuanzong refused to listen to advice and insisted on moving the capital to Nanjing.
Never mind, Jin Xuanzong's southward migration not only made people in Hebei and other places unstable, but also caused dissatisfaction among Mongolian tribes. This only provided an excuse for the Mongols to attack Xu Jin. In the third year of Zhenyou, the Mongolian army attacked the capital Xu Jin twice, and the earthquake in May was occupied by the Mongolian army. Xu Jin is at stake, and the country exists in name only.
Jinxuanzong year number
The Jin Dynasty existed in the history of China for one hundred and twenty years and experienced nine emperors, starting from 1 1 15 and ending at 1234. There were 2 1 titles in the Jin Dynasty. Due to the rapid change of dynasties, many titles are short. The longer titles are Tianhui and Dading.
Rulers use money.
Jin Xuanzong has three titles, namely Zhen _, Xing Ding and Yuan Guang. First of all, the first title used by Jin Xuanzong when he ascended the throne was Zhen _, which refers to the first year from 12 13 to 12 17. Jin Xuanzong used this title for five years. During the Zhenguan period, two major events happened. The first thing was 12 13. In August, Hu killed the former emperor Wei Yingjia. At the same time, in Zhenyou March, Jin Xuanzong moved south, which angered the Mongols and accelerated the demise of the State of Jin.
The second year of Emperor Xuanzong of Jin Dynasty is Xingding, which refers to the first year of 12 17 to 1222. This title was used for six years. During this period, the most important event in history was Tang Xuanzong's expedition to the Song Dynasty. 12 17 Xing Ding Xia, that is, in the early years of Xing Ding, Jin Xuanzong made another stupid decision, which was to attack the Song Dynasty and win the first battle. After that, the situation was unfavorable everywhere and Mongolia threatened him in the north.
The third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Jin Dynasty is Yuanguang, which refers to the period from 1222 to 1223 in the first year. This title took two years. It turns out that the sky has changed. The ancients always decided the topic according to the astronomical phenomena. Because of the appearance of comets, Jin Xuanzong changed his country name to Yuanguang. The main event in this period was Jin Aizong's succession, and the year number was changed to Zheng Da after the succession.