On June 5-6, 2002/kloc-0, in order to "celebrate the centenary of the founding of the Party and inherit the red gene", the Photography Club of Jiangxi Alumni Association of Zhejiang University organized a red photography activity in Anyuan, Pingxiang. With the active support and participation of Pingxiang Alumni Association of Zhejiang University, I visited Anyuan Coal Mine Site, Anyuan Road Miners' Strike Site and Anyuan Road Miners' Movement Memorial Hall, and personally experienced Comrade Mao Zedong and the early leaders of China. At the same time, the alumni visited Zhejiang University's alumni enterprise in Pingxiang, and had a discussion with the vice president of Zhejiang University's Jiangxi Pingxiang Alumni Association, the general manager of Jiangxi Bolian Electric Company and the general manager Yang, deeply feeling the enthusiasm and determination of the alumni to start a business!
On June 5th, 2002/KLOC-0, at 7: 50 am, the alumni of the Photography Club of Jiangxi Alumni Association of Zhejiang University gathered in the parking lot of Tengwangge, and took a bus to Pingxiang for a two-day "Red Tour" education and learning shooting activity. Arriving in Pingxiang at noon, President Ni of Pingxiang Alumni Association of Zhejiang University and Secretary-General Zou Qing and his party received us grandly. This is Pingxiang's special dish lotus blood duck ~
Take a nap after dinner, and then start the "Red Tour". Alumni took the lead in visiting Anyuan Coal Mine and Anyuan Road Mine Workers' Movement Memorial Hall.
Anyuan Coal Mine in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, founded in 1898, is the birthplace of China workers' movement and the main outbreak of autumn harvest uprising. In the 1920s, Li led the workers' revolution here, and founded the earliest party branch among industrial workers in China and the earliest local party school in the Communist Party of China (CPC), of which Anyuan was praised as "the earliest in China". Anyuan is also one of the most industrialized coal bases in modern China, which has a long history and cultural connotation.
Under the arrangement of President Ni of Pingxiang Alumni Association, the leaders of local government departments and Anyuan Coal Mine led the alumni to visit the original site of Anyuan Coal Mine. As it was not open to the public, many alumni came to visit for the first time.
Punching attractions: Gong Sheng Temple ~
Gong Sheng Temple was built in March 1898, and was originally the office building of Pingxiang Coal Mine General Administration. 1907.9.9 Sheng Xuanhuai, inspector general of Pingxiang Coal Mine, visited Anyuan Coal Mine and lived in the east wing on the second floor of the main building. In memory of him, the building was named "Gong Sheng Temple".
Anyuan Road Mine Workers' Movement Memorial Hall has photos and introductions of Sheng Xuanhuai, who was then the chairman and general manager of Hanyeping Company ~
Gong Sheng Temple was built on a hillside of Anyuan Coal Mine, overlooking the former site of Anyuan Coal Mine. Now many factories are dangerous buildings, so they can't enter the factory ~
The hillside of Gong Sheng Temple overlooks Anyuan Coal Mine Workers' Strike Memorial Hall ~
Square in front of Gong Sheng Temple ~
The former site of Anyuan coal mine: official business concourse ~
This building was built in Anyuan Coal Mine at 1906. This is the office building of the Mining Bureau. Mine managers, senior staff, German miners and other engineering and technical personnel all work here, which is also commonly known as Guanting.
1922.9 under the leadership of China * * *, a strike broke out in Anyuan coal mine. Liu Shaoqi, a worker's representative, had a tit-for-tat struggle with the railway and mining authorities in the conference room on the second floor, which is also called "Anyuan Coal Mine Workers' Strike Negotiation Building".
The picture shows alumni taking a group photo at the former site of Anyuan coal mine workers' strike negotiation office ~
The picture below shows Liu Shaoqi negotiating in Anyuan Road Coal Mine Workers' Movement Memorial Hall.
Punching attractions: the former site of Anyuan coal mine vault ~
The vault was built in 1898 with a wall thickness of 0.9 meters. Alumni imitate miners to receive silver dollars. When paying wages, the silver dollar was thrown out of the hole in the wall (funnel-shaped), and the miner who called his name came forward and caught it with his hand.
(Above) President Ni of Jiangxi Pingxiang Alumni Association.
Punching attractions: Anyuan Mao Zedong's former residence ~
192 1 autumn, Mao Zedong visited Anyuan for the first time and lived at No.44, Bafangjing. This house was built in Pingxiang Coal Mine at the early stage of mine construction. It was originally the residence of Mao Ziyun, a section chief of the general drift. After several repairs, the house still maintains its original appearance.
(Above) Living room, Room 44, Bafangjing
(Above) Mao Zedong's bedroom and study.
Alumni take photos here to commemorate ~
Punching attractions: general drift ~
This is the main roadway for workers to go to work and out of coal, so it is called the main roadway. 192 1 autumn, when Mao Zedong visited Anyuan for the first time, he went down from the general roadway to the working face to talk with the workers, understand their miserable life and educate them on Marxism-Leninism. 1922.9 the strike of Anyuan road mine workers that shocked the whole country began here. 1930.9 when the red army came to Anyuan, Mao Zedong led some red army cadres and soldiers down to the depths of the mine again to talk with workers and carry out revolutionary propaganda.
(Above) Coal truck in main drift
Alumni also visited Anyuan Road Coal Mine Workers' Movement Memorial Hall ~
In the memorial hall, party member alumni collectively relived the oath of joining the party ~
Part of the memorial hall ~
Above: Oil painting "Chairman Mao goes to Anyuan" (created on 1969)
Above: Sculpture "Red Rizhao Anyuan Mountain" (created on 1968)
Anyuan Road Mine is the collective name of Anyuan Coal Mine in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province and Zhuping Railway from Zhuzhou, Hunan Province to Anyuan, Pingxiang, with a total of 6,543,800 employees. Workers were brutally exploited and oppressed by imperialism and feudalism, and their working conditions were poor and their lives were very difficult.
A familiar jingle: "When a teenager enters a charcoal shed, he always carries a bamboo tube. Get rid of you if you are sick. It is better to be a broken jade than a full tile. "
This is the real life state of coal miners in those days.
(Above) Clay sculpture "Pray for Light" (created in 1968)
(Above) Clay sculpture Runaway from Home (created on 1968)
Hunan Party organizations are very concerned about Anyuan Road and the sufferings of mine workers. 192 1 autumn and winter, Mao Zedong, secretary of Hunan branch of CPC, went to Anyuan twice to publicize workers. At the end of the year, Hunan Party Organization sent Li to Anyuan to carry out work. 1922 February, the Communist Party of China (CPC) Anyuan branch was established. In May of the same year, Anyuan Road Coal Miners' Club was established.
(Above) Li teaches revolutionary truth to coal miners at the workers' night school.
At the beginning of September, 1922, Mao Zedong came to Anyuan again to make arrangements for the strike. Then, the party organization sent Liu Shaoqi to Anyuan to strengthen the leadership of the strike. On September 12, Li presided over the meeting of Anyuan Branch, and established the strike headquarters, with Li as the general commander and the plenipotentiary representative of the club. At the same time, a reconnaissance team and other organizations were set up to be responsible for the order during the continuous attack. After full preparation, Anyuan road mine workers held a general strike on September 14, and the club issued the "Pingxiang Anyuan road mine workers' strike declaration", which put forward the requirements of 17, such as protecting workers' political rights, increasing wages and improving treatment.
(Above) Liu Shaoqi went to the negotiation site alone to recuperate.
After the workers' strike, the railway and mining authorities were in panic, plotting to sabotage the strike and even plotting to assassinate Li, which was met with the unity and resistance of the workers. Under the pressure of striking workers and public opinion, the railway and mining authorities had to agree to the demand of 13 put forward by striking workers on September 8, and the strike won an all-round victory. This is the first time that China led the strike independently and won a complete victory, which is a feat in the history of the workers' movement in China.
China led and organized the Autumn Harvest Uprising after the strike victory of Anyuan Road Mine Workers.
Autumn Harvest Uprising is an armed uprising held by the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants (Red Army) led by Mao Zedong in eastern Hunan and western Jiangxi.
1927, 15 In July, the Wuhan National Government under the control of Wang Jingwei publicly declared "Communist Party" and betrayed the revolution. China * * * went underground from then on, and the vigorous revolution failed. 1927 held an emergency meeting in Hankou on August 7, 1927, determined the general policy of agrarian revolution and armed resistance against Kuomintang reactionaries, and decided to launch farmers to hold the autumn harvest uprising in four provinces with good mass base.
The Autumn Harvest Uprising was the first time that China publicly displayed its own flag in the armed struggle. The birth of the first military flag in the history of the People's Army (sickle, axe and five-pointed star) showed China's determination to lead the revolutionary war independently in front of the people of the whole country.
A bird's eye view of Anyuan Coal Mine from Anyuan Road Coal Mine Workers' Movement Memorial Hall ~
After visiting the memorial hall, it was nearly evening, and the alumni drove to the Pingxiang Alumni Association of Zhejiang University in "0799 Art Park".
In 0799 Art Park, I visited Liu's studio and had tea and chat with him.