In the second world war. Britain retired. The Japanese invaders occupied Hong Kong. 1945. World War II is over. Britain reoccupied Hong Kong. The British royal family sent a "governor" to manage here.
After the founding of New China. The Government of China solemnly announced the abolition of all unequal treaties imposed by imperialism on the people of China. Adhere to the position that Hong Kong must return to the motherland. After many negotiations between China and Britain. 1984 12 19 The two governments signed a joint statement on the question of Hong Kong. After that. China promulgated the Basic Law of the People's Republic of China (PRC) Special Administrative Region.
1997 July 1. On June+10, 5438, Hong Kong officially returned to the motherland. The government of China is based on "one country". Two systems. " Hong Kong has established a special administrative region. In addition to national foreign affairs and national defense affairs. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region enjoys a high degree of autonomy
Macao: The so-called colony usually means that an independent country loses its due sovereignty due to its occupation and jurisdiction by other countries, and thus becomes a subordinate country of other countries. For example, Angola was occupied by Portugal and became a Portuguese colony. Although Macao was also occupied and ruled by Portugal, it is well known that Macao has been a part of China territory since ancient times, and the China government naturally enjoys sacred sovereignty over Macao. This fact will never change because Portugal occupied Macao or the Qing government signed an unequal treaty with Portugal, nor will it change because Portugal unilaterally regards Macao as its "overseas province". This shows that the concept of colony obviously does not apply to Macao.
1On March 8, 972, Huang Hua, Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations, wrote to the Chairman of the United Nations Special Committee on Decolonization, pointing out: "Hongkong and Macao are the result of a series of unequal treaties imposed on China by imperialism left over from history. Hongkong and Macau are part of China territory occupied by British and Portuguese authorities. The settlement of the Hong Kong and Macao issues is entirely within the scope of China's sovereignty and does not belong to the usual' colony' category. " This position reflects the consistent attitude of the Government of China and has been widely supported by the international community. 1972165438+10 In October, the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution with an absolute advantage of 99 votes to 5 votes, removing Hong Kong and Macao from the list of world colonies.
Taiwan Province Province:/kloc-After the middle of the 6th century, the beautiful and rich Taiwan Province Province became the coveted object of western colonists. Spanish, Portuguese and other powers invaded Taiwan Province Province one after another, or plundered resources, or invaded religious culture, or directly sent troops to occupy it. /kloc-At the beginning of the 7th century, the Netherlands broke the colonial hegemony of Spain and Portugal, came to the East, and actively participated in the plunder of the colonies. It invaded Penghu twice in 1602 (thirty years in the next year) and 1622 (two years in the next year). 1624 (tomorrow in four years). The Ming government sent troops to drive the Dutch colonists out of Penghu and captured the Dutch army commander. The rest fled to the south of Taiwan Province Province and occupied dignitaries (now Anping District, Tainan City). Two years later, the Spanish invaded Taiwan Province Province from Luzon and occupied Keelung and Danshui. 1642, the Dutch seized the Spanish stronghold in northern Taiwan Province province, and Taiwan Province province became a colony of the Netherlands.
Dutch colonialists occupied Taiwan Province Province for 38 years, and successively built cities in Taiwan Province Province, with Pruvenchateau (Chihkan Tower) as the center of colonial rule. However, its occupation area is actually only a limited area along the southern coast, as well as Keelung and Danshui ports in the north, and its rule has been extremely unstable. The cruel exploitation of compatriots in Taiwan Province Province by Dutch colonialists has constantly aroused the anti-Dutch struggle of people in Taiwan Province Province. From 65438 to 0652, the uprising led by Guo Huaiyi, the former headquarters of Zheng Zhilong, was the largest in Taiwan Province Province. The uprising people once conquered the city of Jilan, and 6000 people died heroically in the uprising. This uprising strengthened the determination of compatriots in Taiwan Province Province to recover their homeland. Nine years later, they finally cooperated with the national hero Zheng Chenggong to expel the Dutch and recover Taiwan Province Province.