The plant exhibition area (about 94 hectares) is divided into three parts: ornamental plant area (42.47 hectares), tree garden area (44.9 hectares) and greenhouse area (6 hectares). The ornamental plant area consists of characteristic gardens, mainly including rose garden, peach garden, peony garden, lilac garden, begonia garden, Mulan garden, Jixiu garden (bamboo garden), perennial flower garden and plum garden. Rose Garden is the largest professional rose garden in China at present, which has cultivated nearly 1 1,000 rose varieties. Taohua Garden is a professional garden with the largest variety of peaches collected in the world. The Botanical Garden consists of Ginkgo, Pine and cypress, Maple and Rose, Tilia, Magnolia and Berberis, Platanus acerifolia and Paulownia Ash. There are also Chinese herbal medicine gardens, wild fruit tree resources, environmental protection plants, aquatic and lianas, rare and endangered plants, tropical greenhouses and so on. Tropical plant exhibition greenhouse was rated as one of the top ten buildings in Beijing in the 1990s. The bonsai garden was completed and opened on 1995. The bonsai garden mainly displays the skills and works of various schools of bonsai in China.
Places of interest are composed of the reclining Buddha Temple, Cherry Valley, Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall, Liang Qichao's Tomb and Longjiao Temple Site. The reclining Buddha Temple, built in the Tang Dynasty, is a national key cultural relic protection unit with a bronze statue of Sakyamuni in the Yuan Dynasty. Cherry Valley, with dense forests, is an important nature conservation education area in the suburbs of Beijing.
The Botanical Garden mainly displays the plant resources in Northeast China, Northwest China and North China, taking into account some subtropical ornamental plants in Central China and South China. It has both scientific and technological content and garden appearance. According to the principle of "building gardens according to local conditions, guiding according to the situation and highlighting plant landscaping", the Botanical Garden has built pine and cypress areas and more than a dozen characteristic gardens. Small gardens have different styles and characteristics. There are China's freehand brushwork pastoral scenery, French court-style neat and rigorous layout, and English-style open and stretched pictures.
The tropical greenhouse has four exhibition areas in the botanical garden, namely, the tropical rain forest exhibition area, the four seasons garden exhibition area, the desert plant exhibition area and the specialized plant exhibition area, which respectively display the typical plant landscapes under different climatic conditions. PEonY Garden
Peony Garden is located on the west side of Wofo Temple Road, bordering the greenhouse area in the south and Haitang Garden in the north, covering an area of about 4.5 hectares. The main task is to collect peony varieties, preserve peony germplasm resources, cultivate and popularize improved varieties, and popularize peony distribution, classification, genetic breeding and cultivation management knowledge. There are 3,229 peony varieties, 220 peony varieties and 6,568 peony plants collected and planted in the park, which were introduced from Zhaolou, Li Ji, He Lou, Hongmiao, Deng Zhuang, Luoyang, Henan, Tianshui, Gansu and Shandong Heze. It is the largest peony garden with the largest variety and the largest number in Beijing. The peony garden is designed naturally, adapted to local conditions and built by taking advantage of the situation. Plant cultivation adopts the way of multi-layer mixing of trees, shrubs and grasses, sparse forest structure and natural community, taking the original Chinese pine as the keynote tree species, retaining the ancient trees and organizing them into greening. This design accords with the biological characteristics of peony wintering and avoiding summer exposure.
There are three groups of rocks and six locust trees in the south gate of Peony Garden. There is a hexagonal platform on the north side. In the middle is a white marble peony fairy statue, lying on its side among flowers and bamboo forests. Near the sculpture, a group of rocks are engraved with the words "thousands of piles of powder snow".
There is a huge porcelain-burning peony mural in the north of the garden. This mural is17.20m long, 4.3m high and10.4m thick, and is based on the article "Jin Ge Yu Ban" in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. Opposite the mural is a two-story attic called "Fangqunge".
Shaoyaoyuan
Located in the west and northwest of the Peony Garden, there is a "Champs" with red pillars and Zhu Ding, which is decorated with wooden flower terrace, wild fragrant stone and drunken terrace. The peony garden, red slope and fine flower viewing area will be formed by terrain transformation, creating a changeable flower viewing space in a small area, showing the unique ornamental value of peony flowers and forming the scale of characteristic peony garden. Up to 1994, 220 varieties were collected and 3568 peony plants were planted. Covering an area of 0.6 hectares, it is dominated by pond waterfalls, rockeries and China classical garden-style building "Yulan Mountain Residence", which highlights natural features and plant landscaping. With Magnoliaceae as the main landscape tree species, more than 200 peony varieties and more than 30 peony plants have been cultivated.
Yuejiyuan
The park is located at the southern end of the east of the Botanical Garden, bordering Xiangyi Road in the south, poplar area in the north, south gate of the Botanical Garden in the west and southeast gate of the Botanical Garden in the east, with a total area of 7 hectares. Completed in May 1993.
The rose garden mainly displays various configurations of different kinds of roses in different environments, and pays attention to the overall effect. It is not only a special rose garden, but also a new excellent garden exhibition area. Adopt the design of sinking bed, the axis layout is rigorous, and the music fountain square is in the center. The square is circular, with a diameter of 40m and an area of 1256m2. There is a hidden fountain in the middle, spraying water up to 7 meters. The sink bed has a drop of 5 meters, with a wide top and a narrow bottom. The gentle slope terrace wreath paved with three layers of Chinese rose patterns gradually transitions to the bottom. The third floor has a maximum diameter of 90 meters and an area of 5 102.5 square meters. Around the sink bed is a flower viewing area with sparse forest and grassland as the keynote.
In addition to displaying all kinds of roses, the rose garden is also equipped with 15 new and excellent plants such as Jinshan, Jin Yan Spiraea and Sakura.
Yulan garden
It is located on the west side of Qianpo Road of Wofo Temple, facing Begonia Garden in the south and Perennial Flower Garden across the road. It was founded in 1957 and built in 1959, covering an area of 0.84 hectares. In the north of the garden, a retaining wall about 5 meters high is used as a barrier to form an ecological environment with the leeward and the sun. Mulan Garden adopts regular design techniques, with neat layout and symmetrical garden roads. There is a rectangular pool in the center and two belt-shaped flower beds on the east-west axis. Divide the space along the hedge with cross-symmetrical planting method. There is an orchid planted on the lawn around the pool, and magnolia and magnolia are scattered on the lawn behind the hedge. Conifers such as Larix principis-rupprechtii and Pinus bungeana were planted on the lawn to increase the green landscape in winter. There are several evergreen broad-leaved trees on the hillside, such as Euonymus japonicus, Magnolia grandiflora and mosquito moth. 1993 New superior plants introduced from the United States, namely, Rhododendron rubrum, Berberis purpurea, Hydrangea macrophylla, Acer ginnala, Rhododendron grandiflora, Buxus macrophylla, and Viburnum japonicum, were planted on the grassland in the southern half. Purple-leafed plum and golden-leafed elderberry were also planted on the south and downhill slopes. There are 14 species and10/8 strains of Magnolia collected and planted in this garden, among which the precious ones are Huangshan Magnolia, Wang Chunyu Magnolia, Er Qiao Magnolia, Baohua Magnolia and Concave Magnolia. There are Magnolia Changchun and Magnolia purpurea in the south and downhill. Magnolia blooms in early April every year.
the Peach Garden
Taohua Garden was built in 1983, covering an area of 4.2 hectares. By the end of 20 14, more than 60 varieties of ornamental peach blossoms have been collected and displayed, making them the most professional gardens in the world. Ornamental peaches in Taohuayuan can be divided into straight peaches, broom peaches, longevity peaches and hanging peaches. From the flower pattern, there are single petal, plum blossom, rose, peony and chrysanthemum. The main varieties are Baihuashan, Bi Tao, Crimson Peach, Crimson Peach, Purple Peach, Two-color Peach, Flour Peach, Pendulous Peach, Shouxing Peach, Sprinkled Golden Peach and Chrysanthemum Peach. The flowering period of peach blossoms lasts from early April to early May.
Dingxiangyuan
Lilac Garden covers an area of 3.5 hectares and was built in 1958. Up to now, more than 20 species (including varieties and forms) of lilacs have been collected, including more than 65,438+0,000 plants, mainly including lilacs, lilacs, lilacs with small leaves, syringa bergamot, lilacs with mosaic, lilacs in Liaodong, lilacs in Himalaya, lilacs in Sichuan, lilacs in Korea, lilacs in Japan, lilacs in Beijing, lilacs with hairy leaves and lilacs in assorted varieties.
Due to the variety, the viewing period of lilacs lasts for more than one month in April and May every year. Lilac Garden and Bitao Garden are not only a complete ornamental plant area, but also divided into two relatively independent spaces by plants. The garden design adopts the way of thinning forest and grass in a large area, with a large lawn with a wide field of vision in the center and slight ups and downs around it. Planting backbone trees such as Pinus tabulaeformis, Fraxinus mandshurica, Paulownia, weeping willow and Populus tomentosa in the form of sparse forest, and matching adjacent trees with shrubs such as Betula platyphylla, Tilia microphylla and Cedar or isolation trees. A large area of peaches or lilacs is planted in groups among the trees in the forest and along the garden, ranging from seven or eight to twenty or thirty, totaling more than a thousand. After mid-April, the peach blossoms in Lilac Garden are in full bloom, which has become the main attraction of the Beijing Peach Blossom Festival.
Haitangyuan
Begonia Garden in Beijing Botanical Garden is the largest specialized garden of begonia in China, with the largest variety of begonia collected, with a total area of 3 1.700 square meters. * * * shows more than 80 species and varieties of Begonia, including more than 800 plants. The whole Haitang Garden is high in the west and low in the east, with natural Xishan as the background barrier in the northwest. On the basis of the original terrain, the park has made a rugged and patchy terrain structure. The East District completed in the first phase has the characteristics of traditional classical gardens in China, and the landscape is compact and exquisite. Borrowing the poem "Fearing that the wind will damage Fangfei, begging chun yin to protect Haitang", a small wooden pavilion with Qing Dynasty style was built, which was called "Begging for Shade Pavilion". With the pavilion as the center, Huaxi Road paved with cobblestones winds to Luoxiapo in the south and Zhuhongping in the west. All kinds of begonia poems and stone carvings with different shapes stand or lie among begonia flowers. The West District completed in the second phase is full of modernity, and the green carpet-like lawn is very open, where more varieties of begonia gather. The commanding heights have modern wooden pavilions and observation decks. Under the natural background of Qingshan construction, you can watch the flowers in the west and the beautiful scenery of Meilin in the east. After spring, the appearance of different colors and shapes of begonia fruit also makes begonia garden a viewing spot. Dense fruits are covered with branches, which can be watched continuously into winter.
Ziweiyuan
Wei Ziyuan was completed in 2006, covering an area of 65,438+0 hectares. It mainly collects varieties from Wei Zi and plants all kinds of trees, shrubs and flowers that bloom in summer. There are 4 ancient Lagerstroemia indica piles1plant, 90 trees such as Albizia Albizziae and cypress, more than 2,300 shrubs and 5,300 square meters of lawn. The park is built by the water, with a tree-lined leisure square and a wooden pavilion for tourists to rest. All kinds of trees, shrubs and grass flowers strengthen the summer flower plants with Lagerstroemia as the main body.
Jade hairpin garden
Hosta Garden was completed in 2006, covering an area of about 3,000 square meters. It collected and displayed 79 varieties of hosta with more than 3,000 piers. In Hosta Garden, all kinds of trees and shrubs form the forest shade suitable for Hosta growth. The winding path naturally separates different varieties of Hosta Hosta, and at the same time, other shade-tolerant ground cover plants such as raspberry, rattan and Ophiopogon japonicus are planted, and forsythia suspensa is planted as a flower hedge around it, further enriching the garden landscape. Hosta Garden is a special garden with ornamental and leisure functions.
Plum Garden
Plum blossom is one of the traditional famous flowers in China and has a long cultivation history in China. Meiyuan is a characteristic garden under construction, which is mainly for planting and viewing plum blossoms. Meiyuan was founded in 2003, covering an area of 6. 1 hectare. It is divided into five areas: entrance area, waterscape sightseeing area, mountain forest sightseeing area, courtyard boutique area and valley retreat sightseeing area. Taking advantage of the unique microclimate that Cherry Valley is surrounded by mountains on three sides and sunny in the north, the garden has planted more than 20 cold-resistant plum varieties, such as weeping plum, single apricot plum, abundant plum, beautiful plum, green sepal plum and double petal jumping plum.
Yingtaogou
Located in the northwest of the reclining Buddha Temple, also known as "Tuigu" and "Zhoujiayuan", it is famous for its wild interest. Yingtaogou has unique natural conditions and is a nature reserve with sound ecological functions in the suburbs of Beijing. Metasequoia glyptostroboides, known as the "living fossil", has become a forest here, as well as rare and endangered plants such as Yulinghua, Pteroceltis tatarinowii and Korean pine. The project of "attracting birds with red leaves" is a key work in the nature reserve.
Shushuyuan
Botanical Garden is the largest specialized garden in Beijing Botanical Garden, covering an area of 44.9 hectares. It is divided into six districts: ginkgo pine and cypress district, magnolia berberis district, paulownia ash district, maple rose district, linden willow district and sycamore oak district. More than 400 varieties and nearly 10,000 trees have been planted. There are a large area of gentle slope lawns, garden plants imported from all over the country, and begonia, cherry blossoms, conifers and maples imported from abroad.
Xuanqiuyuan
Xuanqiu Garden, covering an area of 6. 16 hectares, is a division of arboretum in Beijing Botanical Garden. There are 23 species of plants belonging to 16 genus in this area. Xie Qiuping Scenic Area is centered on the lawn, surrounded by undulating terrain and patchwork plant communities. Ginkgo biloba, Luan tree, Acer truncatum and other trees are mainly planted, supplemented by foliage shrubs, conifers and chrysanthemums. Pinghu Changting in Bicheng Lake Scenic Area is elegant and beautiful; And the stone flow around the lake, the yin meets the shore, the wooden bridge can be down, and the waterfall can be up. Xuanqiu Garden is one of the important exhibition areas of Beijing Botanical Garden, and also the exhibition center of urban flower show. Tens of thousands of chrysanthemums dot the edge of the forest.
Jixiuyuan
Jixiu Garden, also known as Bamboo Garden, is a professional garden that mainly cultivates and displays bamboo. Built in 1986, covering an area of 2.6 hectares. Gardens are mainly divided into regions by genus and displayed by variety. There are more than 50 species of bamboos collected in Jixiuyuan, including Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens and Sophora japonica. Bamboo is green all year round, pine trees don't wither in winter, and plum blossoms are in snow, all of which have the same character of not being afraid of cold. Known as the "three friends of the old cold."
herbal garden
The Herb Garden was completed in 2006, covering an area of about 600 square meters, and nearly 90 kinds of medicinal plants (excluding varieties) were collected and displayed. There are nearly 200 square meters of stake gravel road, red skin road and Tingbu road in Baicao Garden, and all kinds of medicinal plants are displayed in the form of flower borders. In Compendium of Materia Medica and Pharmacopoeia, medicinal plants are divided into eight regions according to their efficacy: tranquilizing plants, nourishing yin and moistening dryness, clearing heat, expelling wind and dampness, relaxing tendons and promoting blood circulation, regulating blood, invigorating qi and relieving exterior syndrome.
Ceramic garden
Bonsai is an ancient traditional art in China with a long history, which can be traced back to the Eastern Han Dynasty 1800 years ago. After the development of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the puzzling bonsai art gradually formed and became a part of the cultural exchange between China and the world. The bonsai garden is an important exhibition area of Beijing Botanical Garden, covering an area of 20,000 square meters, and it is one of the large bonsai gardens in China. It is divided into two parts: indoor exhibition area and outdoor exhibition area. The indoor exhibition area is divided into northern bonsai exhibition hall, boutique bonsai exhibition hall, comprehensive exhibition hall and genre exhibition hall. It mainly displays some excellent works from Beijing and China. The outdoor exhibition area consists of four courtyard scenic spots, mainly displaying large piles planted in open space, including more than 70 bonsai plants over a hundred years old, the largest of which is an ancient apricot pile named "Wind and Frost Power", which has reached 1300 years old.
Sugen flowers and plants area
Perennial Flower Garden is located on the east side of Qianpo Road in the reclining Buddha Temple, facing Mulan Garden across the road. Planting, cultivating and introducing all kinds of perennial flowers with an area of 1.44 hectares was completed in 1980. Perennial flower garden adopts symmetrical and regular design, with cross symmetrical garden roads, silicified wood bonsai in the middle, strip flower beds along the horizontal axis, and many varieties of iris and oriental poppy. The north-south axis is a flower bed and a flower platform, where bagged peony, Hosta, flowery roses and creeping seeds are planted respectively. On the four corners of the horizontal axis, reading glasses are arranged in a quasi-symmetrical way, which is filled with more than 60 kinds of perennial flowers, such as Liliaceae, Sedum, Amaryllidaceae, Compositae, Iridaceae, etc., which bloom endlessly from spring to autumn. In order to increase the scenery in autumn and winter and give full play to the role of perennial flowers as background materials, a large number of bamboo species, such as Yunzhu, Sweet Bamboo and Zizhu, have been planted by using the ecological environment of leeward and sunny formed by the retaining wall with a height of 5 meters in the north. Red maple, persimmon and ginkgo are dotted in the garden, and there are American cedar, Liriodendron hybrid, begonia, litsea cubeba and wintersweet, as well as the only Chinese fir growing in Beijing and 660 plants. 1993 planted several excellent garden trees imported from America, such as Acer ginnala, Prunus purpurea and Dendrocalamus giganteus. These plants are organically combined with flower stands, rocks, water surfaces and mounds to form a special garden with characteristics. 1984 a circular pavilion and a concrete flower stand were built at the southern end of the garden to separate it from the aquatic botanical garden, providing a place for tourists to rest and enjoy the scenery. Perennial flower garden collects and plants 100 kinds of perennial flowers.
Aquatic liana flora
The aquatic and liana plant area covers an area of 0.3 hectares, and more than 60 species of aquatic flowers and lianas/kloc-0 are collected and cultivated, belonging to 25 families and 40 genera. There are more than 100 varieties of lotus and water lily alone, including the Millennium ancient lotus known as "living fossil", Sun Wenlian and Sino-Japanese friendship lotus symbolizing Sino-Japanese friendship, Sun Wenlian and Sino-Japanese friendship lotus symbolizing Sino-Japanese friendship, and new varieties of Euryale ferox cultivated in Wang Lian, Brazil and the Central Plains introduced from abroad. Lianas include wisteria, American broom, honeysuckle, Celastrus orbiculatus, Akebia trifoliata, cold-resistant grapes and China kiwifruit. lake region
The landscape of the lake area in the Botanical Garden, which was completed in 2002, has a water area of about 10 hectare and a water storage capacity of over 654.38+10,000 cubic meters. The lake area skillfully uses natural methods such as dam break, streams and shallow pools to connect the three lakes, making the lake meandering naturally and changing the scenery. In 2003, in order to restore the original appearance of Yingtaogou Natural Scenic Area, Beijing Botanical Garden carried out the second phase of Beijing Botanical Garden water system project, which made the eight lakes among the green hills and trees compete for each other and the water gurgled. In particular, the Cherry Valley in Jingxi Scenic Area, which has been cut off for many years, reproduces the scene of running water and birds singing, and forms a waterscape with overlapping lakes, ponds, ponds, waterfalls, water and streams of different sizes and rich space.
science museum
The Science Museum of Beijing Botanical Garden was built at the end of 1996, located in the south half of the Botanical Garden. It covers a total area of 0.5 hectares and a total construction area of 2,670 square meters. The wall can be spread nearly 600 square meters. Generally, it is divided into two parts: education area and service area, in which education area is divided into exhibition area, training area and participation production area; The service area is divided into logistics area and rest service area. The museum consists of main exhibition hall, reference room, audio-visual classroom, laboratory and specimen room. It is an educational base for popularizing plant knowledge and promoting ecological awareness.
Exhibition greenhouse
Beijing Botanical Garden Exhibition Greenhouse is a key project for Beijing to welcome the 50th anniversary of the founding of New China. Located on the west side of Zhongzhou Road in Botanical Garden. The exhibition greenhouse started on March 28th 1998, and the underground foundation started at the end of March 1998. The main steel structure and glass curtain wall will be completed in May 2000 1999 and 10/0. It is the largest exhibition greenhouse in Asia and the largest single greenhouse in the world, with an area twice that of the Kunming World Expo. Exhibition greenhouse is the largest plant exhibition greenhouse in Asia, which cultivates and displays thousands of tropical and subtropical plants from all over the world.
Below the greenhouse is a large cement flowerpot, which is 1 to 1.5 meters deep. The soil in the flowerpot is all the soil bought from the northeast in Shuangyashan swamp area 1998. In a local forest farm, an area for collecting soil was selected. The forest farm drained the water in this area, and then dug up the soil to dry. Several railway trucks were used to transport the soil back to Beijing, and the soil was mixed with local sand in the botanical garden.
The architectural design of the exhibition greenhouse is undertaken by Beijing Architectural Design and Research Institute. Taking "the memory of green leaves to roots" as the design theme, the inclined glass ceiling interwoven with "roots" was skillfully designed, as if a green leaf was falling at the foot of the western mountain. The design of plant display in the exhibition room is undertaken by Beijing Institute of Landscape Architecture Design and Research. The exhibition greenhouse is divided into four main exhibition areas: tropical rain forest area, desert plant area, four seasons garden and characteristic plant exhibition room. More than 60,000 plants of 365,438+000 species were displayed, providing people with colorful plant landscapes, learning scientific knowledge and high-grade scenic spots. It is also a place for horticultural research and international exchange. Exhibition greenhouse project won the gold medal of the 10th National Excellent Engineering Design Project, the silver prize of the 20th National Excellent Engineering Design Project in 2003, the first prize of the 10th Beijing Excellent Engineering Design Project and the second prize of Beijing Scientific and Technological Progress Project "Introduction and Design of Large Exhibition Greenhouse Plants", and was rated as one of the top ten buildings in Beijing in 1990s. Temple of the Recumbent Buddha
Shifang Pujue Temple (reclining Buddha Temple) is located at the foot of Shouan Mountain in Beijing Botanical Garden. Founded in the early years of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, it is a state-level cultural relics protection unit, which protects and displays the rare bronze statue of Sakyamuni in the Yuan Dynasty. The temple is a key cultural relic protection unit in Beijing. The reclining Buddha Hall is the main building of the reclining Buddha Temple in the western suburbs of Beijing. Walking into the reclining Buddha Temple, passing through the glazed archway, Shanmen Hall, Tianwang Hall and Sanfo Hall is the reclining Buddha Hall. The reclining Buddha in the temple is a bronze statue of Sakyamuni from Yuan Dynasty to the first year (A.D. 132 1), which is 5.3 meters long and weighs 54 tons. Around the bronze Buddha, there are twelve statues, which are twelve round senses. This statue shows the scene of Sakyamuni telling his disciples about the funeral before he died.
Liang Qichao's tomb
Located in the northeast of the East Ring Road of the Botanical Garden, it is located in the ginkgo and pine and cypress areas. The cemetery has a total area of 1.8 hectares, which is divided into two parts: east and west. The eastern part is the cemetery, and the western part is the attached woodland.
The cemetery was designed by Liang Sicheng, the son of Liang Qichao and a famous architect in China. The cemetery is backed by the West Hill, facing south, with a height of 90 meters from east to west and a length of 100 meter from north to south, covering an area of 4,300 square meters. The cemetery is surrounded by low stone walls and pine and cypress everywhere.
On the platform in the middle of the north wall of the cemetery, Liang Qichao and his wife Li Huixian were buried together. The tomb is rectangular, with a height of1.08m, a width of 2.75m and a length of 4.52m. In front of the tomb stands a raised tombstone with a height of 2.8m, a width of 2.18m and a thickness of 0.7 1 m.. On the front, the Chinese character 14 is engraved, and the book reads "Tomb of Li Taihou, the first official and the first record". Engraved on the tablet is "In October of the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), male Liang Sicheng, Si Yong, Si Zhong, Si Da, female, Si Zhuang, Yi Gi, Si Ning, daughter-in-law Lin Weiyin, Li Fuman and granddaughter Sun Ren Li Jing". In front of the monument, there is a 75 cm high altar with a right-angled lining wall and carvings on both sides. Tombstone, tomb top and platform lining wall are all carved from khaki granite, which are connected back and forth and integrated. There is no inscription on the tombstone, and there is no text to show the life story of the tomb owner. This is Liang Qichao's last wish. Liang once told his children that when they were going to have a funeral, they could set up a small monument in front of the tomb, engraved with the tombs of Xinhui and Mrs. XXX. The monument recorded my birthplace and the date of birth and death of your mother, the names of children and husbands, the names of wives, grandchildren and grandchildren, and the rest were not needed.
On February 24th, 1978, the descendants of Liang Tomb, Liang Sida, Liang Siyi, Liang and Liang were presented to Beijing Botanical Garden for free. The contents handed over include: land 1.8 hectares, 965 trees of all kinds, water well 1 mouth, a pavilion, two sets of erect stone tablets and pedestals, and a fence of 380 meters.
Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall
Cao Xueqin, a great writer in China, wrote A Dream of Red Mansions. In order to show his admiration for Cao Xueqin, he chose a corner of Zhengbai Banner to reproduce Huangye Village artistically for tourists to visit. Huangye Village covers an area of 1.8 hectares, surrounded by hedges, with winding paths and deep alleys. There are vegetable gardens, medicine gardens, melon sheds, stone mills, pulleys, arrow fields, ancient docks, tea houses and restaurants in the village, which are full of the peasant flavor of the mountain village. There are scenic spots such as "River Wall Willow", "Luoluomen Lane", "Bamboo Forest" and "Chai Fei Evening Smoke". Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall displays Cao Xueqin's family background and experience, as well as the achievements, research and influence of A Dream of Red Mansions, striving to be true, knowledgeable and interesting. Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall shows Cao Xueqin's life and the scene of writing A Dream of Red Mansions in Xishan.
Memorial pavilion
The memorial pavilion of the "December 9" movement is located in the Shifang courtyard opposite the stone carving and the ditch defending North China. Peng Zhen, chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), wrote eight gold inscriptions. * * * Monument was inscribed by Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League and Beijing Federation of Students, and by famous calligrapher Liu Shousen. In the south of the monument, the memorial pavilion consists of three triangular pavilions, which were donated by the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League and the Beijing Student Union. 1June, 1980, when the workers in the Cherry Valley Class of the Management Department of Beijing Botanical Garden were cleaning up the weeds beside the Cherry Valley, they found the words "Defend North China" engraved on a large bluestone beside the Valley. When Liu Daosheng, Chairman of CPPCC, visited Cherry Valley, he confirmed that the words "Defend North China" were left by the patriotic and anti-Japanese Peiping Students' Federation during the December 9th Movement, numbered 1935. Yingtaogou is a place where the Beiping Student Union and the People's First Team jointly held a summer camp during the "December 9th Movement" and used various forms to unite and educate young people. From 1936 to 1937, three summer camps were held here, with 500 to 600 young students participating. On the eve of commemorating the 50th anniversary of the "December 9th Movement", Deng Liqun and others, then Minister of Propaganda Department of the CPC, proposed to establish a memorial site for the "December 9th Movement" in Yingtaogou, Xishan, in order to remember the revolutionary martyrs and enlighten future generations. On the afternoon of February 8th, 1984 and 1984 held a grand foundation laying ceremony for the memorial pavilion of the December 9th Movement. Peng Zhen, chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), wrote the name of the memorial hall for the "December 9" movement. Kang He, State Councilor and veteran of the December 9th Movement, laid the foundation stone for the memorial hall. The memorial pavilion consists of three triangular pavilions. The originality lies in that the triangle is the epitome of the camping tent when the "December 9" Movement held a military summer camp. The three triangles form a three-dimensional word "Gong", which symbolizes the awakening of the broad masses of people and their determination to resist aggression. The tall and straight architectural lines symbolize the youthful and positive spirit of young people. Three groups of buildings, large and small, indicate that the revolutionary tradition has been passed down from generation to generation, and the revolutionary cause has successors. The "Beijing Peach Blossom Festival" held by Beijing Botanical Garden every spring attracts millions of tourists. Every spring, when you go to Taohuayuan, you can see nearly 70 varieties, 1 10,000 peach blossoms, including red peach, white peach, crimson peach, longevity peach and chrysanthemum peach. The main peach varieties in the Botanical Garden are Mountain Peach and Peach. The fragrant Baihuashan peach is the first artificial hybrid variety completed by Beijing Botanical Garden, and the flowering time of pink Huashan peach will fill the gap between mountain peach and peach blossom.
20 14 On March 22nd, the 26th Peach Blossom Festival of Beijing Botanical Garden opened.
From March to May, visitors will appreciate the graceful appearance of nearly 1,000 varieties and millions of plants (pots) of various spring flowers.
20 14 During the Beijing Peach Blossom Festival and World Famous Flower Exhibition, visitors can enjoy nearly 1,000 kinds of flowers such as Prunus armeniaca, Prunus mume, Begonia, Lilac, Peach Blossom, Tulip and hyacinthus orientalis. For the convenience of tourists, a two-meter-high observation deck will be built in the world famous flower exhibition area to let people feel the pleasure of "enjoying flowers in the air".
In addition, the Beijing Botanical Garden will hold a variety of cultural exhibitions, such as the Dai plant culture exhibition, bonsai boutique exhibition, insect ecological science exhibition, China traditional book exhibition, traditional kite painting and so on, to present a cultural feast for tourists who experience the spring scenery in Taoyuan. Beijing Botanical Garden is a comprehensive botanical garden focusing on the collection, display and preservation of plant resources, integrating scientific research, scientific popularization, sightseeing and leisure, plant germplasm resources protection and the development of new and excellent plants. Beijing Botanical Garden consists of a plant exhibition area, a scientific research area, a scenic spot and a nature reserve. More than 10000 species (including varieties) and 1500000 plants were collected and displayed in the park.
Beijing Botanical Garden is the introduction, domestication and breeding base of new and excellent plants designated by Beijing Bureau of Landscape Architecture. By the end of 20 14, Beijing Botanical Garden had begun to take shape and played an increasingly important role in social and environmental benefits. Since the establishment of 1956, Beijing Botanical Garden has always taken popularizing plant scientific knowledge as its primary task. Beijing Botanical Garden has been holding various plant exhibitions for many years to spread plant knowledge to tourists. Beijing Botanical Garden has carried out a variety of popular science activities for audiences with different knowledge levels, and its important value in improving the quality of the whole people has been widely recognized.
The Science Museum of Beijing Botanical Garden was completed in 1996, with a building area of 2160m2. It regularly and temporarily holds popular science exhibitions and has established a tourism service network. Tropical plant display greenhouse has the functions of biodiversity protection, popular science education, scientific research and plant appreciation, and is an important place to carry out popular science activities. There are five popular science corridors in Beijing Botanical Garden, with a total length of 90 meters. The contents of the popular science corridor mainly include: series panels of plant structures, special exhibitions of traditional famous flowers such as Chinese rose, peach blossom, peony and lotus, and the development of botanical gardens.