Linfen is generally concave, surrounded by mountains and with a plain in the middle. The whole territory is divided into three topographic units: mountains, hills and basins. Among them, Pingchuan District accounts for 19.4%, hilly area accounts for 5 1.4%, and mountainous area accounts for 29.2%. The altitude is above 1000 meters. The highest point is the main peak of Mount Huoshan in Taiyue Mountain, with an altitude of 2346.8 meters, and the lowest point is Shijiatan in Xiangning County, with an altitude of 385. 1 meter. There are seven rivers in the territory, namely the Yellow River, Fenhe River, Shui Xin River, Qinhe River, Huihe River, Hubei River and Qingshui River, and three famous springs, namely Guo Zhuang, Longci and Huoquan.
Climatic characteristics of Linfen city.
Linfen city is located in the semi-arid and semi-humid monsoon climate zone, which belongs to temperate continental climate, with four distinct seasons and simultaneous rain and heat. The temperature is characterized by Leng Xia heat in winter. The main characteristics of the city's climate are: cold and dry in winter, less snowfall; It is dry and windy in spring and rainy in autumn; Summer is very hot and rainy, and rainy days alternate.
Linfen's annual average sunshine hours 1748.4-25 12.6 hours, annual average temperature 9.0- 12.9℃, precipitation 420. 1-550.6 mm, frost-free period 127-280. The average precipitation in the city is 756.0 mm, and the distribution characteristics in the year are: waterlogging in the morning before, snowy in winter and rainy in autumn.