What did the ancients call shoes?
Shoes are the general name of shoes, boots, shoes and shoes. In ancient times, it was called stirrup, hammer or shoe, and some of them were also called stirrup, shovel, shovel and shovel.
Shoes and shoes are the same thing, but they have different names in different times.
Before the Han Dynasty, most shoes were made of hemp and kudzu vine. The Book of Songs Feng Wei Ge Jian: A Debate on Rectification? .
Later Han called them shoes, made of hemp.
It's sandals. Liu Xi's Interpretation of Clothes in the Eastern Han Dynasty:? Straw sandals are also travel, light, because of the name. ?
Brick, also a kind of shoes, usually refers to wooden soles, with or without teeth, and is also made of grass or silk. Explain the name and clothes:? Silk is made of silk, such as silk. Don't talk about silk, you can't practice mud, but you can practice mud. It can also roll in the mud, so it is called "Yi". ?
Song Xie Shu Lingyun Biography:? Lingyun often wears clogs, pulling out the front teeth when going up the mountain and pulling out the back teeth when going down the mountain. ?
Samarium refers to shoes made of animal skin.
Boots as high as ankle bones gradually became popular with the introduction of Khufu, which appeared in large numbers in the late Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Liu, Jin Shu:? Taste someone riding a donkey, wearing boots, to the Zhao door. ?
Boots are characterized by strong heat insulation, which can walk in muddy swamps and facilitate riding.
Americium also refers to shoes made of animal skin. Xiong zhuan:? Bow is frugal, clothes are not tight, and leather clothes are not worn. ?
Ji refers to slippers. "Urgent Articles" Volume II:? Leather is an angel brown sock towel. ? Yan Shigu Note:? It means Wei Lu, with a deep head and a flat bottom. Today's custom calls it "Zhi Zhi". ? Also known as sandals, three generations of leather. In the second year of the first emperor, it was made of pu, and in the Tang Dynasty, it was made of grass. In Liang Wudi, it is made of silk.
Tao's Record of Dropping out of Farming Volume 18:? People in western Zhejiang, who take grass as their shoes and have no heels, are called sandals. ? At this time, it was suggested that slippers are also a kind of shoes.
The development process of ancient shoes
According to research, as early as 4,000 years ago in the Xia Dynasty, people in China began to wear straw sandals.
Three thousand years ago, in Zhouyi, there was? Shoes? The record of the word, and clearly stated that shoes are shoes.
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was said that women made cloth shoes with hemp rope, with fragrant pads inside and lotus patterns on the soles. This kind of shoes will leave a beautiful lotus pattern when they step on the soil. What do people call these shoes? Step by step lotus shoes? .
In the Tang dynasty, someone invented a kind of walking? Travel shoes? . It is said that Li Bai, a great poet, likes wearing these shoes very much. Later, many scholars followed suit, and it appeared earlier than the travel shoes that are now popular all over the world 1000 years ago.
On the ancient land of Qilu, there is also a kind of shoes wrapped in cowhide, called tomorrow? Kick the cow to death? .
Ceramic tiles are generally made of wood. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Jin Wengong was exiled abroad 19 years, that is, he was rewarded as a follower after he ascended the throne. One of the courtiers named Jiezitui refused to accept Jin Wengong's reward, so he lived in seclusion in the mountains and urged him not to be an official. In a rage, Jin Wengong threatened to burn the mountain, and the meson pushed the tree to death. Afterwards, Jin Wengong was very sad, so he made a clogs with this tree as a souvenir, so clogs were widely circulated among the people.
Invented by Xie Lingyun, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty? Thank you? There are teeth at the bottom of the cave, with front teeth when going up the mountain and rear teeth when going down the mountain. It is an ideal hiking shoe. Li Bai wrote about climbing Tianmu Mountain in his dream? Xie, climbed Yun Lan's ladder. Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space. ? This famous poem vividly depicts the poet climbing the towering Tianmu Mountain to enjoy himself? Fairy world? Good fun.
The ancients wore clogs, first, to cool off and walk hard; Secondly, in order to prevent moisture, especially in the wet and rainy south, clogs are often worn as rain boots.
In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, women and children often wore red clogs, while men wore black clogs, which became casual shoes in daily life. Even if a girl gets married, she should paint her clothes colorful as a dowry.
In ancient China, shoes, boots and shoes were clearly divided, and there were strict rules on where to wear boots and shoes or shoes.
In the history of China, there are many legends about shoes, such as:
? Honest people buy shoes? ("everything is done. Foreign reserves say "left":? Zheng people who have shoes, first from the foot to the seat, to the three cities and forget to exercise, have shoes, then the day:? I forgot to insist. ? But take it back and go back to the city, so you can't perform. People say:? Why not try it? Ning's reliability has no confidence. ? )
? Cut your feet and fit your shoes? ("Zhu Nanzi. "Xun Lin," said the husband, "therefore, raised and hurt him, and cut off his feet and shoes that fit him, beheaded and crowned him. ? )
? Kou Zhun boots? And then what? Wear small shoes? And so on, are all well-known allusions and legends. These philosophical allusions and legends bring people many inspirations and warnings.
China shoes of past dynasties.
In China, the image of shoes was first seen in painted pottery of clan society. In the Neolithic Age, China's ancestors made shoes with grass, hemp and kudzu vine.
China has three kinds of shoes: kudzu shoes, cloth shoes and leather shoes. Cloth shoes refer to shoes made of linen, silk, silk, brocade and other cloth shoes.
The earliest shoe in China is a pair of leather shoes unearthed from Chu Tomb in Changsha, Hunan.
During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, the style, workmanship and decoration of shoes were very particular, and the materials, colors and patterns were strictly regulated according to the clothing system.
Since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, there has been a system of wearing shoes.
In the Han Dynasty, sacrificial clothes were worn, boots were worn by the emperor, shoes were worn by the swallow, and shoes were worn when going out.
The toe of cloth shoes and silk shoes in the Han Dynasty was mostly fork-shaped and the bottom was woven with hemp thread, which was called double pointed square shoes.
There have been many changes in the modeling of shoes and boots in the Han Dynasty, such as the change of color and pattern of silk woven boots, and the modeling is also very simple, which is more in line with the shape of feet. Shoes and boots are also made of a wide range of materials, including cowhide, silk fabric, linen and so on.
During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the front end of shoes was generally woven with double animal patterns, with harmonious color matching and beautiful shoes.
During the Northern Qi Dynasty, clothes were popular from the emperor to the people. Tiles are shoes with wooden teeth, which are composed of flat heels, tied heels and teeth.
Clogs were popular in the Southern Dynasties, and could be worn from the emperor to the literati. At the same time, straw sandals are shoes worn by ordinary people, which are woven from the prolific cattail in the south.
During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, boots were widely popular in the north and spread to the south of the Yangtze River.
Boots, originally worn by nomadic people in northern China, are also called "riding boots" and "high boots".
The styles of boots are dry boots, flower boots, leather boots, felt boots, single boots, cotton boots, cloud boots, goose top boots and so on.
In the Tang Dynasty, both officials and people could wear boots, but the styles were slightly different. Women's soft-soled cymbals boots are very popular.
Men's boots in the Tang Dynasty were originally Liuhe boots, and later the long cymbal boots were changed into short cymbal boots with felt.
The shape of women's shoes in Tang Dynasty is crowned. Other styles are high-headed, flat-headed, round-headed, embroidered with tiger heads or decorated with brocade on shoes.
During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the shoes of the Tang Dynasty were basically used, but the styles and varieties increased.
In the Song Dynasty, boots were worn at the meeting, and later they were replaced by shoes. Boots are made of black leather and lined with felt, and officials wear different colors according to the color of clothing.
The shoes worn by ordinary people in the Song Dynasty were straw sandals and cloth shoes, which were named after the materials used.
During the Song Dynasty, there were many clogs in the south. Like a Song Dynasty poet? Is Shan Jingxiang? Describe the clogs walking in the mountains.
In the Song Dynasty, men had small leather shoes, while women's shoes had red uppers with upturned tips, and some were made into hat tops embroidered with various flower and bird patterns. Professional women also wear crew cut, round toe shoes or loafers. Women's boots began to appear in the Song Dynasty.
Men's shoes in Ming Dynasty were mostly thick soles with various materials and styles. Generally speaking, in the north, they wear shoes with diamond patterns, while in the south, they wear brown Ma Xie.
The shoe culture of ancient people
It is common sense that shoes are divided into left and right feet. However, if the time can go back to 100 years ago and the shoes are divided into left and right feet, it is a completely different phenomenon. Split shoes, what was it called in ancient times? Footwear? The ancients didn't wear shoes. For thousands of years, the ancients always wore shoes regardless.
Is it difficult to wear shoes with left and right feet? Don't! Most materials used in ancient shoemaking were very soft, such as sandals and Ma Xie. Even skins are very soft. Moreover, the shoes worn by the ancients were relatively loose and the size was relatively large, so there would be no phenomenon that they could not be put on or rubbed their feet. Interestingly, ancient shoes didn't talk about size, only shoe size and weighing? Where are the feet? .
Are the left and right shoes also called? Suitable shoes? , also called what? Straight shoes? . Why are ancient people's shoes divided around? Maybe it's different from the colors and styles that ancient people banned from wearing? Yuanyang shoes? Related. In the eyes of the ancients, two shoes must be exactly the same, but two shoes are different? Yuanyang shoes? It is considered unclean and only worn by untouchables, which is completely different from modern avant-garde wearing it to show fashion.
People who collude with officials and bandits are commonly known as? Black and white? , its origin and? Yuanyang shoes? Related. Although the ancients hated Yuanyang shoes, they did not hate Yuanyang. Besides embroidered mandarin ducks, there are also embroidered crests, crested finches, pigeons and other patterns on the toe, hence the name? Feng Touxie? 、? Bird's head shoes? 、? V-shaped pigeon head Wait a minute. The common feature of this kind of shoes is that the toe is inclined, which the ancients called it? Are your shoes on? .
Although the warping design of shoes is not unique to China, it is a representative feature of ancient shoes in China. Shoe-up design appeared as early as ancient times, and in the Han Dynasty, there was a revolutionary divergent design, which is called? Different shoes? . From then on, even Cao Ma Xie will design with high-top shoes. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the styles of women's shoes changed mainly in the toe, including round, square, pointed, divided into several petals, and increased by several layers, but all of them were high heels.