2. The modern history of China refers to the history after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) in June 1949+00, which is divided into two historical stages: the new democratic society and the socialist society. This period is also the development history of China people in establishing and consolidating political power, exploring and developing China, and realizing China's prosperity, democracy and self-reliance.
(1) The new democratic society is a transitional period and a preparatory stage for the transition to socialism. From the founding of New China in 1949 to the completion of socialist transformation in 1956, the socialist system was established, and the nature of China society was a new democratic society.
(2) Socialist society is a historical period from 65438 to 0956 after the completion of socialist transformation.
3. The contemporary history of China, that is, China's modern poems, refers to the period from 65438 to 0949.
Extended data:
The historical development of China;
Around 2070 BC, the Xia Dynasty, the earliest country in China, appeared. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty promoted the development of productive forces and social changes, forming a situation in which a hundred schools of thought contend.
In 22 1 BC, Qin Shihuang established the first unified autocratic centralized empire in the history of China, and the Western Han Dynasty further consolidated and developed the unified situation. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, China fell into a state of separatism. During the Five Dynasties Rebellion, the trend of China's external integration was strengthened, and many ethnic groups gradually gathered in the conflict of separatist regimes.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the central government had closer ties with the ethnic minorities in the border areas, and the economy was prosperous, and science, technology and culture were highly developed. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, multiculturalism collided and blended, and economy and science and technology developed to a new height. In the heyday of the Ming Dynasty, the social economy was highly developed, and capitalism sprouted in Jiangnan at the end of the Ming Dynasty.
/kloc-In the middle of the 9th century, after the Opium War, China began to become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The Xinhai Revolution of 19 1 1 overthrew the monarchy and established the Republic. After Yuan Shikai's death, China entered a chaotic period of warlord separatism. After the national revolution, agrarian revolution, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the war of liberation, People's Republic of China (PRC) was finally established in 1949. From 1966 to 1976 after the Cultural Revolution.
After 1978, China began to implement the policy of reform and opening up, and China's economy developed rapidly. 20 1 1 China surpassed Japan to become the second largest economy in the world.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Modern History of China
Baidu Encyclopedia-Modern History of China
Baidu Encyclopedia-History of China