Zhao Zhouqiao, built in Sui Dynasty and designed by famous craftsman Li Chun, is an arc stone arch bridge, the earliest and best preserved giant stone arch bridge in China. Zhao Zhouqiao is the earliest open-shouldered stone arch bridge recorded by world record association in the world. Zhao Zhouqiao, Cangzhou Iron Lion, Dingzhou Kaiyuan Temple Tower and Zhengding longxing temple Bodhisattva are also called "Four Treasures of North China".
Zhao Zhouqiao is 50.82 meters long, with a span of 37.02 meters, a bridge height of 7.23 meters and a width of 9.6 meters at both ends. The design of this bridge completely conforms to scientific principles, and the construction technology is also unique. Zhang said in the Tang dynasty that it was "made strangely, and people don't know why." Up to now, it has a history of 1400 years, which is the second oldest existing (there is also a small commercial bridge) and the most complete preserved ancient single-hole open-shouldered stone arch bridge in today's society. Zhao Zhouqiao is the crystallization of ancient laborers' wisdom, which initiated a brand-new situation of bridge construction in China.
196 1 was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council, and won one of the top ten city cards in Shijiazhuang on 20 15. It is the first stone arch bridge in China. In the long years, despite the tests of floods, wind and rain, ice and snow erosion and eight earthquakes, it stood on the Weihe River unscathed.
There is only one big arch in the whole bridge, nearly 37.4 meters, which can be regarded as the longest stone arch in the world at that time. Bridge opening is not a semicircle, but like a bow, so there is no steep slope on the road above the big arch, which is convenient for the carriage to get up and down. The structure of the whole bridge is uniform and harmonious with the surrounding scenery. The stone pillars and slabs on the bridge are also carved by hand. Zhao Zhouqiao's exquisite design concept and technology are second to none in China. According to the research of bridges in the world, open-shouldered arch bridges like that did not appear in Europe until the middle of 19, which was later than China 1200 years ago.
Zhao Zhouqiao experienced 10 floods, 8 wars and several earthquakes, especially17.6 Xingtai earthquake on March 8, 966. Zhao Zhouqiao is only 40 kilometers away from the earthquake zone, and it has not been destroyed. Mao Yisheng, a famous bridge expert, said that no matter what the internal structure of the bridge is, it only means that it can exist for 1400 years. 1963 The flood flooded the arch of the bridge. According to the local old man, standing on the bridge can feel the bridge body shaking greatly. According to records, Zhao Zhouqiao has been restored 99 times since its establishment, and it still stands today.
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