Zhuxi is an undisturbed paradise. Quiet virgin forest, towering cliffs, touching ten thousand acres of meadows, colorful rural scenery and mysterious Qin Chu folk customs show people the great attraction of Zhuxi tourism resources everywhere. Hidden in the depths of the mountains, the unknown Shilichangxia Natural Scenic Area has been identified as a provincial-level scenic tourist area and a nature reserve, and it is being declared as a national nature reserve. Qian Shan is a good place for eco-tourism, which combines mountains, water, springs, caves and rare animals and plants. Piantoushan Forest Park in the south of the city integrates Longquan Cave, Kongjiadong, Santu, Bashan Guest House and Piantou Mountain. The peaks are fantastic and the rocks are rugged, just like a fairyland on earth. The site of the Great Wall of Chu has a long history. It was a huge military defense project built by Chu around 6 1 1 BC. There are 6 stations in Zhuxi, with a total length of100km. It has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. It is made of carambola, lime powder and clay, and has been immortal for more than 2500 years. The imperial wood collection site is an ancient human activity relic that built the Forbidden City in Ming Dynasty and collected nanmu in Zhuxi. At that time, Guanghua county magistrate Xianxi Kui cut imperial wood, which was a great success in Cixiaogou, Zhuxi, leaving a poem of stone carving on the cliff through the ages. Chuanxingzhai, Wangjiatao and Neolithic Yangshao and Longshan cultural sites reflect the splendid ancient civilization of Zhuxi. Quanxi Primitive Forest Master's Tomb, Shuangqiao Township Tomb, Zhaojiazhuang Han Tomb, Zhuxi "Ancient Eight Scenes" and so on. , contains the mysterious color of Zhu Xi with a long history. Zhuxi is an ancient country. In the ancient and modern times when the traffic is underdeveloped, this is the only way for Jingchu Southland to enter Sichuan and Shaanxi. At the same time, due to its proximity to Chuanyan Town, it is rich in tribute tea, and Zhuxi is also an ancient tea and salt road for salt merchants to travel north and send tea from south to north. More than 3,000 years ago, in the week of defeat, the battlefield was in Zhuxi, Jiang Ziya soldiers sank into the military camp (now the military camp township), and suffered a great defeat in the maze. Mr. Wen died in Longling, and Huang Tianhua lost his mind in Surabaya Pass. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Great Wall of Chu was built successively to resist the invasion of Qin, Pakistan and other countries. In 278 BC, Zaiyong of Shang Yong Town met his friend Qu Yuan and returned from Hanzhong via Zhuxi. Unfortunately, at this time, Qu Yuan was seeking death and liberation because of exile, and could not leave any last words. According to legend, around 520 AD, Zhenwu's ancestors practiced in Gaotou Mountain. Because the mountain is high and the road is dangerous, it is difficult for ordinary people to get close. He never got close to the fireworks in 7749. When the sky soared, Zhenwu's father kicked the mountain in a rage and left the mountain with his head tilted. Since then, the weather has been dry, the land has failed to harvest, and the people are miserable. Shannan became hungry (now Hubei), and Shanbei became a burning field (now a burning dam). In order to atone, people tried to repair the temple. Due to the high mountains and steep roads, the temple is full of difficulties. When Lu Ban heard about it, he took a ladder to help. There are still many Luban Bridges and Luban Stones. In 683 AD, when Li Xian of Tang Zhongzong was demoted to Fangling, he passed through Zhu Xi and suffered from heatstroke, so he used plum tea to quench his thirst. Since then, Zhuxi tea was introduced into the palace and was named Gongcha by Wu Zetian. In 737 AD, the poet Li Bai went out of Sichuan to Jing, passing through Zhuxi, and wrote the poem "Spring Tour to Shangzhou Pei". 1407 In the fourth year of Yongle, Ming Taizu built the Fengtian Temple, repaired the Forbidden City building, and sent assistant minister Qiu to cut the golden nanmu in Cixiao ditch of Zhuxi. Liao, the magistrate of Guanghua County, wrote a poem to commemorate this event, which was carved on the stone in Cixiaogou, and was called "Cliff Stone Carving" in history. ...
In feudal times, Zhu Xi was a battleground for military strategists and merchants, and also an important base for the spread and reproduction of religious culture. In the past, there were more than 50 large and small temples in the county, including 4 temples and 100 monks, namely Lotus Temple, Qingshan Temple, Baiyun Temple and Guanyin Pavilion. Master Yin Guang, the 13th Buddhist monk in China, studied Buddhism in Lotus Temple from 188 1 to 1899, and then moved to Putuo Temple in Zhejiang. Master Wu Ming, known as the "monk king" in the modern world, began to practice Buddhism in Guanyin Pavilion at the age of 8, and then moved to Guiyuan Temple in Wuhan to give lectures and teach Buddhism.
Zhu Xi's male and female culture 1. Nanmu Chinese is Lauraceae, which was approved by the State Council as a national first-class protected wild plant on August 4th, 1999. Distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan and other places. It is one of the high-grade wood, with light orange and grayish color, elegant and quiet texture, moist and soft, not shrinking, and a faint fragrance when it rains. In the Ming Dynasty, it was widely used by the imperial court. At present, the Forbidden City in Beijing and the excellent ancient buildings in Beijing are mostly built of nanmu. Nanmu is not rotten and fragrant. Most of the royal library, golden lacquer throne and interior decoration use nanmu, and nanmu is commonly used with rosewood in furniture. Lanniwan Village, Xinzhou Township (the back hill of Wengjia Courtyard) has preserved nanmu forest, covering an area of more than 8 mu, with nanmu 144 plants, which are as tall as Metasequoia glyptostroboides, with a maximum height of 30 meters and a DBH 100 cm. According to forestry experts, the two largest trees are about 500 years old.
Second, Huang Mu. The Forbidden City in Beijing was built in 1420, and the later three halls (Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe) were unfortunately burned. Its components were seriously damaged. In 1558, a large amount of nanmu was needed to repair the palace, and some of the wood was collected from Zhuxi. Zhuxi County Records, a six-year history edition of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty? 6? 1 Inscription: Cixiaogou, Eping Township, Zhuxi County, 30 kilometers away from the county seat, with secluded terrain and steep banks, water flows out of the persimmon river. In other years, the palace was built in the Ming Dynasty, and imperial wood entered the palace. There are three chapters of poetry engraved on the wall, and the names of the years are all there. The word diameter is three inches. Poetry says: Mining imperial wood, entering this valley, can't get it, but can't find it. Set the imperial wood, enter this valley, ask for it, and serve it like jade. The wood is beautiful, the material is beautiful, the imperial court is successful, and the imperial plan is common. In Jiajing of Ming Dynasty, Liao Xi Kui, a rich man in Guanghua County, wrote a classic Hua Ting Qu Hua Shu. This cliff stone carving is issued by the state.
Cixiaogou, a land named after the mining of imperial wood, was said by the local old people that a large number of local laborers were used when collecting nanmu in that year. The palace said, "The wood here is cut down to repair the palace, and the whole world is the emperor's people. His old man is busy every day, benefiting and caring for the people. Why are you disrespectful? " Afterwards, Cixiaogou was named after the legend of male and female. The ditch is adjacent to Wanhui River and passes through Xinzhou and Ma Jiahe (Lanniwan). From this point of view, there are many nanmu forests in Lanniwan village, which was also the felling area of imperial trees in that year. Waterway is the main traffic route. When there is more rain in summer, a lot of wood in Cixiao ditch will go down the ditch, pass through the Han River to Xiangyang, and then be transported to Beijing by land. At present, the wood used in Yongshou Palace, one of the Wumen Gate, Zuoyouquemen and Zuoyoushunxi Palace of the Forbidden City in Beijing, is nanmu from Cixiaogou Valley in Zhuxi.