The second picture shows Russia during the reign of Igor (about 9 12-945) and Sviatoslav (945-972)-the earliest "Russian Empire" 4.
The third picture shows the heyday of Russia-Kiev Ross 7 from the death of Svyatoslav (972) to the death of yaroslav (1054).
The fourth picture 1054 turn 1237 The decline of Russia-Kiev Ross 10.
The fifth picture shows Mongolian military expansion and Russia-Russia under Mongolian rule 13.
The sixth picture shows 1237 to 1462 Russia's lost land in the west-the invasion of its western neighbors during Mongolian rule 17.
The seventh picture shows the development of Moscow Principality from 1300 to1340-during the reign of Mongolia, Russia began to accumulate strength 2 1.
Figure 8 Moscow Principality from 1340 to 1389—— The performance of Moscow Principality during the reign of "Pride" Xie Miao, "Grand Prince Ivan II Ivanovitch of Vladimir" and "don king" Dmitry 25
Fig. 9 Moscow Principality from 1389 to 1425—— Moscow Principality during the reign of Vasily I 28
Figure 10 Moscow Principality from 1425 to 1462-Moscow Principality under Vasily II +0.
Figure 11 Moscow Principality from 1462 to1505-Moscow Principality during the reign of Russian Ivan III of Russia 34
Figure 12 Moscow Principality from 1505 to 1533—— Moscow Principality under Vasily III's rule 37
Figure 13 Russia from 1533 to 1598-Russia under Ivan IV and Feodor 39
Figure 14 1598 to 16 18 years of land lost in Russia-"the period of great chaos" and its consequences 44
Figure 15 Europe and Russia-Ukraine between Poland and Russia from 16 18 to 1689 47
Figure 16 Russia's eastward expansion from 1598 to1689-conquering Siberia 50
Figure 17 Europe and Russia from 1689 to 1725-Peter I and the establishment of the Russian empire 53
Figure 18 Russia's expansion in Asia from 1689 to1762-the change of Russia's eastern border 56
Figure 19: Russia's expansion in Europe from 1725 to1762-the period of success and foreign service 59
Twentieth Figure 1762 to 1796, Europe-Russia Part-Land annexed by Cadling II 62
Figure 21 1798 to 1807 Russian outpost in the Mediterranean-the early relationship between Russia and Napoleon France 66
Figure 22 1796 to 18 15 Europe and Russia-the relationship between Russia and Napoleon in late France 69
Figure 23:/Kloc-Bissalabia and Danube Delta in the 0/9th century-the relatively stable western border of Russia in the past 100 years 72
Fig. 24 Caucasus and Transcaucasia from 1763 to1914-conquest of Caucasus and Transcaucasia 75
Figure 25 1763 19 14 Russia's Expansion in Central Asia-Conquering Kazakhstan and Turkestan 80
Figure 2618th century to19th century: Russia's expansion and contraction in the North Pacific-Russian territory in the North Pacific and North America 85
Fig. 27 Russia's expansion in the Far East from 1763 to1897-Russia occupied Sakhalin Island (sakhalin island), the northern shore of amur river (Heilongjiang) and coastal province 9 1.
Figure 28 1898 to 1945 Changes of Russia in the Far East-1904-1905 Russo-Japanese War and Its Consequences 95
Figure 29 19 18 The Peace Treaty of Brest-Litovsk-The Land Lost by Russia in the Early Period of the Founding of the People's Republic of China 99
Thirtieth picture 19 18 turn 1938 Europe-Russia-19 18 turn 192 1 year Soviet Russia lost territory in the west 103.
Figure 3 1 Expansion of Europe and Russia-Germany-Soviet Union during the Agreement from 1939 to 194 1 107
Fig. 32 The land seized by the Soviet Union from 1944 to 1956-the expansion brought by the Soviet Union in World War II1/kloc-0.
Fig. 33 Strategic position of Russian Arctic islands-Arctic route from 15th century to 20th century15.
Fig. 34 Present situation of the Soviet Union-Russia today 1 19
Fig. 35 Vegetation distribution 12 1
Fig. 36 (A) Temperature and precipitation in crop growing season 12 1
Figure 36 (B) Winter temperature and freezing period length 12 1
Figure 37 The terrain of the Soviet Union-What does the terrain of Russia mean to the historical development of Russia? 128
【 Appendix 】 Name change of some important towns in Russia 132
Translation comparison table 140