Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is the greatest king and the most awesome emperor in history. People have different opinions on his merits and demerits: from the reign of Emperor Wu in 140 BC to his death in 87 BC, he reigned for 54 years. Some people say that during his reign, Emperor Wu did five major things: First, he repelled the Huns' invasion of the Central Plains and opened up a broad living space for the Chinese nation from south to north and from east to west. The second is to change the past and create a political system that is systematic and complete and reflects the Legalist school's "ruling the country according to law, not avoiding relatives and sparing money". This legal tradition became the basic paradigm of China's imperial system in the next two thousand years. Thirdly, Confucianism should be upgraded to the state religion, and a set of ideology based on the state and adapted to political rule should be established, so as to control the mainstream public opinion and set humanistic ideals and value standards for the elite (scholar-officials) and society. Fourthly, the patriarchal feudal system of the Western Zhou Dynasty was completely abolished, and a new system of administrative bureaucracy, inheritance and talent promotion was established. Fifth, a far-sighted diplomatic strategy was formulated and designed, and the Han Empire became the political and economic axis of the subcontinent at that time through the martial arts of Wen Zhi. In the history of China, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor with a world vision. Since 16 years old ascended the throne, his eyes have gone beyond the limited area of the Han Empire within the Great Wall and turned to the vast South China Sea and the Western Regions. . . . . . . To say that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a great emperor, in addition to the above achievements, the most important thing is that he surpassed the tolerance and wisdom of other emperors in history. . . . . . Ji An, a courtier, made a policy address in the face of the recruitment of literary Confucian scholars by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. He said: "Your Majesty wants different people to see different things, but he wants to help Tang Yu govern the country!" Silence, anger, discoloration and strike. Or all of them are dark fears. As we all know, the ancient emperors had the supreme kingship. Is the whole world a land of kings? Is leading the land king? Have the right to kill and catch the minister. Ji An's public questioning of Liu Che, as we see it today, is not giving advice to Liu Che, but insulting his character and personality. Faced with this situation, how did the ministers and emperors of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty behave? "Or the dark fear. Going up and retreating, he said, "Poor Ji An! "No one Ji An dared to publicly bury his personality, and Rowen was very angry about it! Kill it or shut it down. Just let out a helpless sigh! And be more humble to Ji An in the future: "General, among the young attendants, go to the toilet. The Prime Minister Hongyan saw it, but it was not crowned. As black as watching, I don't look without a crown. On the taste of sitting in a military tent, the prelude to darkness is not crowned, so avoid it when you see it, and let people perform it when you see it. Such a salute. "His evaluation of Ji An: In ancient times, there was a minister of a country, as dark as it was, as close as it was! Throughout history, how many emperors can tolerate insulting ministers in person? . . . . ? ! Besides, the Han dynasty was his Liu family's world? But Liu Che is the cleverest emperor. The reason why the sea is so vast is that it is full of rivers. . . . . . In order to make the best use of talents, the Han Dynasty had to absorb and accommodate all kinds of talents. Various forces can be balanced, which is more conducive to the emperor's control. Ji An scolded Zhang Tang face to face and criticized Tang several things. He said: "The public is a man of righteousness, and you can not praise the merits of the first emperor in the world, but you can't help suppressing the evil spirits in the world, enriching the country and enriching the people, and making the prison empty. There is no difference between the two. As long as it is not bitter. Why not use the high emperor to restrain the dispute? There is no public seed. "When it gets dark, I argue with Tang, and Tang's arguments are often harsh and harsh. When it was dark, I kept my head high and couldn't bend down. I angrily rebuked, "the world says that knife and pencil officials can't be public officials, and it happens." It must be soup, let the world stand up and see! "I think, Ji An to do so, for Zhang Tang's usual words and deeds and emperor wudi's view of Zhang Tang, will have any effect? For such a minister who even feared the emperor, the ministers of the Han Dynasty were honest and treacherous. . . . . . Its deterrent effect is self-evident, and its words and deeds are bound to be scrupulous. The emperor was afraid of his three points, what's more, the minister was caught by Ji An and was sure to go to court. How can he imagine the ending? So, when Ji An went there to be an official, it was calm. In fact, King Huainan rebelled and was afraid of the dark. He said, "It's a hard decision. It's like saying that the prime minister is Hong, and it's like being shocked. "Some people may say that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty can accommodate Ji An, but why did Sima Qian defend those who attacked the Huns and surrendered to Li Ling, but he was imprisoned by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and could not tolerate it? Let's imagine: needless to say, in ancient times, even now, when fighting against the enemy, there were generals who surrendered to the enemy in the face of failure. Whatever the reason, if the generals are not condemned and punished, there will be ministers to do it in the future. What a pity! At this time, Sima Qian didn't understand the current situation, excused Li Ling and bullied himself. Emperor Wu of the Northern Han Dynasty will inevitably make an example of him. The most shocking thing is that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was able to issue a "crime of turning tables": "What I have done since I acceded to the throne has made the world miserable, and I can't regret it. From now on, people who hurt people, waste people and hurt the world are rare! "Some people may say that Liu Che was not the only one who wrote to the emperor after committing a crime. China has 83 dynasties and 559 emperors, including 397 "emperors" and "kings" 162. According to the statistics of scholar Han Xiao, according to the twenty-five histories, there were 79 emperors who committed crimes and imperial edicts, and the average proportion was above 10%, which was not high. What's strange about Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty writing to himself? As the saying goes, "those who know others are wise, and those who know themselves are wise", and they also say "three days to save themselves". It is quite difficult for ordinary people to reflect and blame themselves for their mistakes. As a "God of the Ninth Five-Year Plan" and a "God-given monarch", it is not easy for an emperor to reflect on his mistakes and suddenly wake up. If they write another proclamation-"they are guilty", except for a few people who volunteer, most people are forced by the situation and have to do it. Sima Guang commented on Liu Che: filial piety, extravagance, heavy punishment, extravagant palaces, foreign affairs, confusion, and excessive patrolling make the people tired and become thieves. There are few people who are different from Qin Shihuang. What if Liu Che really was such an emperor? Isn't it amazing to confess from the heart? Some people say that Liu Che is a militarist? First of all. Liu Che was an ambitious and ambitious emperor. Look at his ancestors who were humiliated by Huns, and you will know what he will do. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang fell into the siege of Deng Bai. Finally, Chen Ping had to take Mrs. Khan's ulterior route. The truth is that "there are many beautiful women in the Central Plains", and two cars of jewelry let Liu Bang return safely. After Liu Bang's death, the Xiongnu suddenly became arrogant and became a book, which made it immortal. Later, he said, "The Lonely Prince was born in Juze. He grew up in the territory of cattle and horses in Ye Ping, all the way to the border. Your majesty is independent and lives alone. The two masters are unhappy and have nothing to worry about. They are willing to have everything, and it is easy to have nothing. " Lv Hou, on the other hand, was laughed at by later generations regardless of the great shame of the ages, and wrote back saying, "I don't forget Liu Xiahui, but I gave him a book, which is afraid of harming the city. Returning the picture, getting old, decaying teeth, walking out of step, listening alone, is not enough to pollute yourself. If the city is innocent, it should be forgiven. Stole two royal cars and two horses to be official drivers. "In the face of the unspeakable humiliation of our ancestors, we can all feel that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, an ambitious king, can he not pour his blood into his pupils? Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was sober about his battle: "The Han family started everything, and the four barbarians invaded China. I don't change the system, nor can future generations. If you don't crusade, the world will be uneasy. To this end, people have to work hard. Future generations, as I did, must be the trace of attacking Qin. "Without the martial arts of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, how can we expand our territory? From Fujian, Guangdong and Qiongya to Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan. From Khotan Altai to Heijiliao, the Han Dynasty outlined the basic outline of the Chinese empire in the next two thousand years. The influence of this empire is unprecedented, from Aral Sea, Green Ridge, Hindu Kush Mountains to Korean Peninsula; From Lake Baikal to Indian zhina, it has expanded into a big cultural circle covered by China culture. In the first year of Yuanfeng, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personally led 180,000 fighters out of the fortress and stationed in Khantai. During the day, the standard is thousands of miles, and at night, the bonfire is like a star. The military power is brilliant, and the Huns dare not fight. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty simply sent envoys to Da Dan to deliver the gauntlet, telling him to fight if he can, surrender if he can't, and suffer in the far north if he doesn't fight. Khan was furious, and anger returned to anger, but he still dared not fight. Finally, he had to move to Lake Baikal to "suffer". Hanwu went to Taiwan Province alone, marking the peak of Tianwei in the Han Dynasty. From then on, for hundreds of years, there was no force around China that could compete with China. Under the protection of powerful armed forces and attacks, the overall peace finally came to the land of China. The war against Xiongnu was the longest, largest and most significant war in the Han Dynasty. At the same time, a series of wars, such as the Han Dynasty's conquest of Dawan and the Han Dynasty's conquest of South Vietnam, have brought lasting peace and the opening of the Silk Road. The people of the Han dynasty can proudly declare to lawless foreigners that "I am a big man's people, I am a Han Chinese!" "We are the Han nationality! Does it come from there? ! Can we not be proud of the Han Dynasty? Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty-not only created the system and shaped the times, but also his achievements and actions were deeply cast into the history and tradition of our nation. The name of the Han nationality comes from an era named after the Milky Way by him-"Tianhan"!