1, ancient history of China

The ancient history of China has experienced the following stages: primitive society (65438+700,000 years ago-2070 BC), slave society (2070 BC-65438 BC+0046 BC) and feudal society.

Among them, the feudal society can be divided into five stages: the Warring States and Qin and Han Dynasties are the stages of the formation and initial development of the feudal society. The Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties were the stages of the division of feudal countries and the great integration of nationalities. Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties were the prosperous stages of feudal society. The Liao, Song, Xia, Jin and Yuan Dynasties were a period when national integration was further strengthened and the feudal economy continued to develop. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were a period of consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and gradual decline of feudal system.

2. Modern history of China.

The modern history of China is the history from the first Opium War (1840) to the relocation of Nanjing Kuomintang regime to Taiwan Province Province (1949) and the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). The semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in China gradually formed and disintegrated after the late Qing Dynasty, the provisional government of the Republic of China, the northern warlords and the national government.

3. Modern history of China.

The modern history of China refers to the history after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 and 10, which is divided into two historical stages: the new democratic society and the socialist society. This period is also the development history of China people in establishing and consolidating political power, exploring and developing China, and realizing China's prosperity, democracy and self-reliance.

Extended data:

The historical development of China;

The history of China refers to the history of China from the emergence of Chinese civilization to the present. China has a long history, which is about 5,000 years from the period of Xuanyuan (also known as Gongsun Xuanyuan), the tribe of the Yellow Emperor. It is about 4600 years since the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. About 4 100 years since Xia dynasty; It is about 2240 years since the first unified centralized Qin Dynasty in China.

China has experienced many regime changes and dynasty changes. It was once the most powerful country in the world and attracted worldwide attention in economy, culture, science and technology.

In prehistoric times, Emperor Yanhuang of China was honored as the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation.

Around 2070 BC, the Xia Dynasty, the earliest country in China, appeared. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty promoted the development of productive forces and social changes, forming a situation in which a hundred schools of thought contend.

In 22 1 BC, Qin Shihuang established the first unified autocratic centralized empire in the history of China, and the Western Han Dynasty further consolidated and developed the unified situation.

During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, China fell into a state of separatism. During the Five Dynasties Rebellion, the trend of China's external integration was strengthened, and many ethnic groups gradually gathered in the conflict of separatist regimes.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the central government had closer ties with the ethnic minorities in the border areas, and the economy was prosperous, and science, technology and culture were highly developed. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, multiculturalism collided and blended, and economy and science and technology developed to a new height. In the heyday of the Ming Dynasty, the social economy was highly developed, and capitalism sprouted in Jiangnan at the end of the Ming Dynasty.

/kloc-In the middle of the 9th century, after the Opium War, China began to become a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The Xinhai Revolution of 19 1 1 overthrew the monarchy and established the * * * and political power. After Yuan Shikai's death, China entered a chaotic period of warlord separatism.

After the national revolution, agrarian revolution, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the war of liberation, People's Republic of China (PRC) was finally established in 1949. From 1966 to 1976 after the Cultural Revolution. After 1978, China began to implement the policy of reform and opening up, and China's economy developed rapidly. 20 1 1 China surpassed Japan to become the second largest economy in the world.

Baidu Encyclopedia-History of China

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ancient History of China

Baidu Encyclopedia-Modern History of China